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DROM：近日，鹿特丹的DROM公司与Strelka KB合作，在Naberezhnye Chelny(俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦共和国)完成了一个广场改造项目，将原本单调的苏联Azatlyk广场转变成了一个充满活力的多功能公共空间。
DROM：Rotterdam-based firm DROM in collaboration with Strelka KB, presents its recent renovation project for the main Azatlyk Square in the city of Naberezhnye Chelny (Republic of Tatarstan, Russia) that has been transformed into a dynamic and vibrant multi-use public space.
原来的广场围绕一个传统的中轴线而设计，该轴线旨在将市政大楼与尚未建成的列宁博物馆连接起来。由于现在失去了作为社会空间连接者的主要作用，该公共空间逐渐成为了苏联历史的遗迹，一直未得到充分利用，只通过一些维护干预措施得以保留，已与城市生活严重脱节。
“我们想把这个著名的Kamaz卡车工厂——建于70年代，由单一的工业主导的俄罗斯典型的、单调无生气的公共空间改造成一个多功能区域，以全新的方式与居民互动” DROM的创始人Timur Karimullin, Sofia Koutsenko及Timur Shabaev如是说。
The original square was designed around a formal central axis that was intended to connect the municipality building to the unbuilt Lenin museum. By losing its starring role as a social connector, the public space became a relic of the Soviet past, underused, kept alive by a few maintenance interventions and disconnected from city life.
“We wanted to convert the lifeless public space of a typical Russian monotown built in the Seventies and dominated by a single industry – the famous Kamaz truck factory – into a multipurpose area with a fresh take on inhabitants’ interaction” say Timur Karimullin, Sofia Koutsenko and Timur Shabaev, founders of DROM.
▼项目改造前 Site Situation
▼改造策略 Transformed strategy
▼设计平面图 Master Plan
Azatlyk广场原主轴线上的一排特色的茂密树木，现已被移向地块边缘，将附近的街区与新的长廊及其它空间直接连接了起来，包括各种游乐场、咖啡馆、食品摊和螺旋观景桥。
Highlighted by a dense row of planted trees, the main axis of Azatlyk Square has been relocated towards the edge of the plot to directly connect the nearby neighbourhoods with the new Promenade and its pavilions that include diverse playgrounds, a café, a food stall and a spiral viewing platform.
▼项目改造后 After transform
原来的中心区域也被划分成了三个不同的广场，每个广场都有自己的特色。东面的活动广场是一个由粉红色混凝土铺就而成的城市空间，可用于每周一次的户外市场活动。紧挨着它的是绿色广场，这是一个由木制剧场看台和草坪组合成的休闲空间，人们可以在这里欣赏由城市绿化部门打造的季节性景观。最后便是文化广场，一个由喷泉和新的圆形浅水池构成的空间，方便人们在炎热的夏天进入水中玩耍。
The former central area has been divided into three different squares, each with its own unique character. To the East, the Event Square is a pink concrete paved urban space that is also used for weekly outdoor markets. Next to it, is the Green Square, a relaxing spot with a wooden amphitheatre and a broad lawn from which to enjoy the seasonal landscaping conducted by the city’s planting department and lastly, the Cultural Square, with a fountain and a new circular shallow pool for playing in the water on hot days.
▼由喷泉和圆形浅水池构成的文化广场 The Cultural Square, with a fountain and a new circular shallow pool for playing in the water on hot days.
▼东面是由粉红色混凝土铺就而成的活动广场，可用于每周的户外市场活动空间 To the East, the Event Square is a pink concrete paved urban space that is also used for weekly outdoor markets.
▼紧挨着活动广场的是由草坪和看台组成的绿色广场 The Green Square, a relaxing spot with a wooden amphitheatre and a broad lawn.
每个广场在与长廊的对话中，都被一个固定的项目赋予活力：剧场看台可兼作咖啡馆；螺旋观景桥被涂成标志性的Kamaz橙色，丰富了立面景观；圆形的水池在冬天可以变作溜冰场。
In dialogue with the Promenade, each square is energized by an anchor programme: the amphitheatre doubles as a cafè; the spiral viewing platform, which is painted in the emblematic orange Kamaz color, adds a vertical dimension; and the circular pool transforms into an ice-skating rink in winter.
▼剧场看台可兼作咖啡馆 The amphitheatre doubles as a cafè.
DROM为每个广场和综合空间都设计了独特的铺装模式，并通过战略性地设置“小山”和种植当地椴树、红枫树和蓝云杉，来保护这些空间免受强烈的侧风和阳光直射的影响。
DROM designed peculiar paving patterns for each of the squares and integrated spaces that are protected from the strong crosswinds and sun by strategically placed “hills” and local species of linden, red maple and blue spruce trees.
▼精心挑选的植物组合有助于保护场地免受侧风和阳光直射影响 The integrated spaces are protected from the strong crosswinds and sun by strategically placed “hills” and local plants.
除了这些空间以外，Azatlyk广场还有许多特色的定制城市家具和照明设计，这些家具和照明元素都是由当地制造商开发和生产的，他们密切参与了该城市的经济新领域的创建。
In addition to the pavilions, Azatlyk Square features bespoke urban furniture and lighting elements, which were developed and produced by local manufacturers closely involved in the creation of a new niche in the city’s economy.
▼广场上摆放了许多定制的艺术家具 Azatlyk Square features bespoke urban furniture.
▼广场上照明元素 The lighting elements.
螺旋观景桥的主要支撑结构采用了与天然气管道相同的制作技术。长椅由当地一家混凝土工厂设计，灯具用的则是标准钢型材。另外，建筑师通过保留现存的大部分绿化和增加新的树木，来保护了现有的生态系统和景观特色。所有这些措施都有助于城市中心改造的自然整合和视觉冲击，使项目更具可持续性、弹性和经济可行性。
The main supporting structure for the spiral viewing platform is made with the same technology that is utilized in the production of gas pipes. The benches were shaped by a local concrete factory and the lamps were fabricated using standard steel profiles. By maintaining most of the pre-existing greenery and adding new trees, the architects intend to preserve the existing ecosystem and peculiar landscape. All these aspects helped the natural integration and the visual impact of the enormous transformation in the city centre, making the project more sustainable, resilient, and financially viable.
▼充满活力的橙色螺旋观景桥 The vibrant orange spiral viewing platform.
▼景观设计草图 Landscape Sketch
▼项目总平面 Master Plan
▼项目轴测图 Axonometric
▼中央广场夏、秋、冬景 Central Square in summer & fall & winter
▼公园长廊轴测图 Promenade axonometric
▼部分标准段剖面图 Sections
▼项目中所有配件元素 accessories
项目名称：Azatlyk Square
地点：纳比列日涅谢尔尼Khasana Tufana街18号 (俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦共和国)
建筑设计：DROM (Timur Karimullin, Sofia Koutsenko, Timur Shabaev)
项目团队：Asaf Barnea, Aga Batkiewicz, Valentina Ciccotosto, Elif Gözde Öztoprak, Roos Pulskens, Pratyusha Suryakant
合作者：Strelka KB
当地建筑及工程公司：KMT-PRO
客户：Strelka KB, DOM.RF
委托：2017年1月
设计阶段：2017年1月- 2017年4月
一期建设：2017年夏- 2018年秋
二期建设：2019年春夏
三期建设：2020年
总面积：7.8公顷
建筑成本：约4,500,000欧元
植物顾问：NOVASCAPE
材料：花岗岩铺装、回收混凝土铺装
Project name: Azatlyk Square
Location: Prospekt Khasana Tufana 18, Naberezhnye Chelny (Republic of Tatarstan, Russia)
Architect: DROM (Timur Karimullin, Sofia Koutsenko, Timur Shabaev)
Project team: Asaf Barnea, Aga Batkiewicz, Valentina Ciccotosto, Elif Gözde Öztoprak, Roos Pulskens, Pratyusha Suryakant
Collaborator: Strelka KB
Local architect and engineering: KMT-PRO
Client: Strelka KB, DOM.RF
Commission: January 2017
Design phase: January 2017 – April 2017
Construction phase 1: Summer 2017 – Fall 2018
Construction phase 2: Spring – Summer 2019
Construction phase 3: 2020
GFA: 7.8 Ha
Building costs: approx. 4.500.000 €
Planting Consultant: NOVASCAPE
Materials: Granite paving, Tainted concrete paving
更多 Read more about: DROM
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