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普利斯设计集团：澳大利亚布里斯班的艾伦代尔（Ellendale）项目对于居住于此地及其周边居民的承诺是保留40%的地块作为绿色空间，保护具有最高生态价值的区域。该社区背靠上汲沦谷 South D’Aguilar 国家公园，坐拥91公顷的自然走廊和休闲空间。绿树成荫的街道连接优质住宅，依偎在自然丛林走廊中。
Place Design Group：The commitment to the people that live in and around Ellendale was to retain 40% as green space, preserving areas with the highest ecological value. The Ellendale community backs onto South D’Aguilar National Park in Upper Kedron, embracing 91 hectares of nature corridors and recreation space. Tree-lined streets blend with premium homesites, nestled amongst natural bush corridors.
随着人口和密度的增长，土地管理在支配经济、社会和/或环境资源方面发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然将城市周边地区划分为较小的地块有助于支持不断增长的人口，然而常见的模式却是采取大规模土地清理、陡坎地形和多米诺骨牌式的挡土墙这样的方式。包括可持续土地管理的长期性城市设计方法能够带来土地价值、环境，和社会效益的增加。很难想象，通过快速和简单的建设工程所带来的经济效益会优于此。
艾伦代尔是布里斯班的一个近郊区，它展示了可持续土地管理的原则如何在城市设计过程的早期就被纳入，以确定并协调该地区的自然丛林价值与社区价值。从概念方案到施工落地阶段，艾伦代尔面积达91公顷的修复工程和休闲娱乐空间展示了设计思考与设计领导力的结合如何能够加强野生动物栖息地联系，并维持当地的生物多样性。
As populations and densities grow, land management plays a crucial role in administering economic, social and/or environmental resources. The subdivision of peri-urban areas into smaller lots assists in supporting these growing populations, but the common paradigm is typified by mass land clearing, benched topography and domino-ed retaining walls. It’s difficult to imagine that the economic gain this delivers through quick and easy builds outweighs the increased land valuations and environmental and social benefits achievable with a long-term urban design approach that encompasses sustainable land management.
Ellendale is a peri-urban subdivision in Brisbane that demonstrates how the principals of sustainable land management can be incorporated early in the urban design process to recognise and reconcile the site’s natural bushland values with those of its community. From concept through to construction, Ellendale’s 91 hectares of rehabilitation works and recreation space demonstrate how best practice design thinking combined with design leadership delivers results measured by enhanced wildlife habitat linkages and maintained local biodiversity.
▽项目视频 Video ©Nikolas Strugar / Ravens At Odds
这是一个住宅开发项目，位于布里斯班西部的上汲沦谷，坐落在 D’Aguilar 山脉的山脚下，是布里斯班市内的最后一个总体规划住宅社区。
It is a residential development situated at Upper Kedron in Brisbane’s west, located on the foothills of the D’Aguilar Range, and is essentially the last master planned residential community on land within Brisbane City.
项目开发商 Cedar Woods Properties 很早就发现了该地块位置的价值，承诺保留并恢复该地块的40%作为绿色空间。他们与普利斯设计集团合作提出了一个城市设计方案，将独特的社区集群依偎在现有的地形中，将坡度作为一种生活场景，而不是将整个场地夷为平地。
The client, Cedar Woods Properties, identified early the value of their site’s location and made a commitment to retain and rehabilitate 40% of it as green space. Together with Place Design Group, an urban design was developed that nestled distinct neighbourhood clusters amongst existing topography, incorporating slope as a lifestyle feature rather than levelling development across the entire site.
这种方法保留了现有的植被和河岸走廊，以利于生物多样性、野生动物栖息地和动物活动，以及地面水流输送和处理，并使其适用于社区娱乐和休闲活动。为补充现有环境，其它区域已逐步重新恢复植被，增加生物多样性，进而提高整个开发项目的环境价值。
This approach retained existing vegetation and riparian corridors to benefit biodiversity, wildlife habitat and movement, overland flow conveyance and treatment, and for community amenity and recreation. To supplement the existing, additional areas have been gradually revegetated to increase biodiversity, and in turn the environmental value of the development.
▽利用场地地形所创造的公园和游戏空间 Parks and play spaces created using the site topography
设计过程始于在开发前确认场地内能够提供生态和美学价值的重要自然特征。这些特征随后被记录为生态调查信息，并被纳入土木工程和景观设计中；随后地块的布局基于此保留重要元素，并最大限度地扩大视野。
The design process began by identifying important natural features on-site prior to development that provide ecological and aesthetic value. These features were then captured as ecological survey information and incorporated into the civil and landscape design, with lots laid out to preserve significant elements and maximise views.
每个开发阶段的开始都伴随着早期现场调查，以确认将重要的现有物种从提议的开发区域迁移到邻近走廊区域的机会。这些调查涉及到一个广泛的现场顾问团队，包括土木工程师、景观设计师、树艺师和生态学家；这样的合作方式有助于共享知识，实现功能目标。
认识到土地管理是一个持续的过程，而不是一劳永逸的，景观设计团队和植被修复承包商定期回访植被走廊，评估和应对修复工程不断变化的需求。这提供了更多的机会来最大限度地利用场地自身的生长资源，可收集、繁殖种子作为修复区的植物储备。
2016年项目启动后，整个艾伦代尔的修复工程已经种植了超过32,500棵树，其中有近60公顷的绿地作为布里斯班市政府专用。Aurecon的独立环境报告发现，恢复栖息地联系、野生动物走廊，并创造足够的生态缓冲区的工作能够加强原场地环境，并为周围地区提供保护。
自2019年8月以来，动植物群恢复这样的基础设施已经完成。自完成后，这些地区仍在进行包括额外的补充种植在内的持续维护工作，并将持续到2024年。
With the beginning of each stage of development, early site surveys were undertaken to identify opportunities for the relocation of significant existing species from proposed development areas into adjacent corridor areas. The surveys engaged a broad consultant team on-site including civil designers, landscape designers, arborist and ecologist, which contributed to shared knowledge and a collaborative approach to achieving the same goals.
Acknowledging that land management is an ongoing process rather than a set-and-forget, the landscape design team and revegetation contractor regularly walk through the vegetation corridors to assess and respond to changing needs of rehabilitation works. This has provided more opportunities to maximise the site’s own growing resources, with seed collected and propagated as plant stock for rehabilitation areas.
Since the start of the development in 2016, more than 32,500 trees have been planted throughout Ellendale’s rehabilitation works, with almost 60 hectares of green space dedicated to Brisbane City Council. An independent environmental report by Aurecon found that work to restore habitat linkages, wildlife corridors and create adequate ecological buffers was deemed an enhancement of the original site and would provide protection to surrounding areas.
Rehabilitation planting and fauna infrastructure has been complete since August 2019. Ongoing maintenance for the areas including additional supplementary planting has been undertaken since completion and will continue until 2024.
艾伦代尔修复工程的一个关键部分还包括为当地动物创造和维护更多的栖息地。在已完成的阶段中，植被走廊之间已经建立了地上和地下通道。滑翔杆能够帮助空中运动，而带有爬杆的的交叉路口地下通道让动物们可以安全穿过道路。正是生态学、土木工程和景观设计团队之间的早期合作，让这些基础设施项目的落地成为可能。
A key component of Ellendale’s rehabilitation works has been the creation and maintenance of more habitat areas for local fauna. Linkages have been established between vegetation corridors across the completed stages both above and below ground. Glider poles facilitate aerial movement, while under road crossing points with crawl bars allow fauna to cross under the road corridor. Again, the implementation of these infrastructure items on-ground has been made possible through early collaboration amongst ecological, civil design and landscape design teams.
▽专门的动物地下通道 Dedicated fauna underpasses
▽滑翔杆让滑翔动物能够在树木还未长成的情况下滑翔穿过马路 Glider poles allow gliders to glide across the road in the absence of trees
项目名称：艾伦代尔
地点：澳大利亚，昆士兰州，布里斯班
总面积：910,000㎡
客户：Cedar Woods Properties
总体规划 & 景观设计：普利斯设计集团
主创设计师：Cathy Dibden
合作顾问：28 South Environmental; Urbis; Calibre Consulting; Peakurban; Evolve Environmental Solutions
奖项：2021澳大利亚景观建筑师学会景观建筑全国大奖 – 土地管理
视频及摄影：Nikolas Strugar / Ravens At Odds
Project：Ellendale
Location: Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Project size: 910,000㎡
Client: Cedar Woods Properties
Master Planning & Landscape design: Place Design Group
Chief Designer: Cathy Dibden
Collaborators: 28 South Environmental; Urbis; Calibre Consulting; Peakurban; Evolve Environmental Solutions
Award: Winner – 2021 AILA National Landscape Architecture Awards – Landscape Architecture Award for Land Management
Film and images by © Nikolas Strugar / Ravens At Odds
“ 绿树成荫的街道连接优质住宅，依偎在自然丛林走廊中。”
审稿编辑：Maggie
更多Read more about：普利斯设计集团
人是局限的，团队中包含不同领域的专家顾问能够使得方案更加完善。在住宅周边营造林地并为动物提供廊道，人类与动植物和谐相处，住在这里应该很开心！希望能见到越来越多与自然友好的设计。