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Licuri Paisagismo:Araraquara航海俱乐部由四个滑水爱好者创立于1963年。在这片664公顷的土地上,他们的第一个决策便是修建大坝,并于1965年正式落成。同时,创始人寻求了专业人士来帮助制定场地总体规划,先是邀请了建筑师塞尔吉奥·伯纳德(Sergio Bernardes),然后是一个由工程师和建筑学生组成的团队,其中工程师罗伯特·马萨费(Roberto Massafera)和建筑师弗朗西斯科·桑托罗(Francisco Santoro)脱颖而出,因为他们提出了一个更符合新俱乐部意图的方案。与此同时,桑托罗还一同签署了这里未来多年的建筑建设及其景观设计。

Licuri Paisagismo:Founded in 1963 the Nautical Club of Araraquara originated from the desire of four fellow lovers of water skiing. In an area of 664 hectares, the first decision was to build the dam, inaugurated in 1965. Its founders sought professional assistance for the development of the Master Plan, first with architect Sergio Bernardes and then with a group formed by an engineer and architecture students, among whom engineer Roberto Massafera and Architect Francisco Santoro stood out, who presented a proposal more aligned with the intentions of the new Club. Santoro also signs the buildings that have been built over the years. It was also defined that the landscape be treated with the same degree of commitment.

 

▼水坝落成典礼 Inauguration of the dam for Clube members.

© Historical collection

▼2010年俱乐部整体鸟瞰 Bird view of the whole Club, 2010.

© Henrique dos Santos

 

因此,在1970年底,俱乐部董事会聘请了一位景观设计师Luiz Antonio Ferraz Matthes,他当时还是一名农学学生,曾做过Roberto Burle Marx的实习生。Matthes由此成为了航海俱乐部景观设计的主创,将原来的大片牧场改造成了国家领土上最伟大的景观构成范例之一,将cerradão的自然遗迹与极具多样性和风景优美的花园结合在了一起。

Thus, at the end of 1970, the Board of Directors of the Club, which sought for a landscaper, hires for the challenge the still student of agronomy and former intern of Roberto Burle Marx, Luiz Antonio Ferraz Matthes. Matthes, becomes the main figure in the formation of the landscape of the Nautical Club, transforming pasture areas into one of the greatest examples of landscape composition in national territory, uniting natural remnants of cerradão with gardens of great diversity and scenic beauty.

 

▼场地设计变迁过程 Site change process.

▼场地建成现状 Present situation of site.

© Bruna Moreschi

▼泳池综合体 Pool Complex, 2009.

© Bruna Moreschi

▼游泳池入口 Entrance of Pool Complex.

© Henrique dos Santos

▼桑拿综合体外部花园 External gardens of the sauna complex, FIPA Winner.

© Cauê Martins Silva

▼Euphorbia花园-桑拿综合体的外部花园 Euphorbia’s garden – External gardens of the sauna complex, FIPA Winner.

© Cauê Martins Silva

▼桑拿综合体的外部花园 External gardens of the sauna complex, FIPA Winner.

© Cauê Martins Silva

▼瀑布花园 Waterfall garden.

© Historical collection

 

我们可以看到,项目景观规划与建筑之间和谐共融,一系列现代建筑和精心设计的景观构成中,有着与Burle Marx自己最伟大的项目的巨大美学相似性,这既是尊重专业的结果,也是甲乙双方保持了35年以上友谊的积极影响。

We can see the harmony between landscape planning and architecture, in sets of modern buildings and elaborate landscape compositions, with great aesthetic resemblance to Burle Marx’s own greatest projects, the result of professional respect and the positive influence of friendship they have maintained for over 35 years.

 

▼2009年湖泊俯视图 Lakes top view 2009.

© Bruna Moreschi

▼2020年百合盛开的湖泊花园 Lake Gardens, Flowering of lilies, 2020.

© Cauê Martins Silva

 

Roberto在1994年访问俱乐部时曾表示,俱乐部美丽的风景是他最满意,也是唯一会签名的地方,这是他对朋友作品的真正赞赏。

When Roberto visited the club in 1994, he declared his satisfaction that the club’s beautiful landscape was the only one he would sign as his, in a true gesture of admiration for his friend’s work.

 

▼伯尔·马克思访问俱乐部 Burle Marx visit to the club.

© Henrique dos Santos

▼棕榈花园 Garden of palms.

© Cauê Martins Silva
© Cauê Martins Silva

▼2009年教堂花园 Chapel 2009.

© Bruna Moreschi

 

除了花园和植物保护区外,纳尤蒂科还拥有400多种树木和灌木、100多种棕榈树和40多种草本植物,从美学角度来看,它是俱乐部花园的真正组成部分,成为了周围单调甘蔗文化中的一片“绿洲”之境。

With more than 400 species of trees and shrubs, more than 100 species of palm trees and more than 40 herbaceous, in addition to the gardens and areas of plant preservation, Náutico has a true collection of plants that, aesthetically positioned, compose some gardens of the Club. The place is an “oasis” amid the monotony of sugarcane culture that surrounds it.

 

▼入口花园 Entrance garden.

© Henrique dos Santos
© Henrique dos Santos
© Henrique dos Santos
© Henrique dos Santos

 

总的来说,俱乐部的休闲和运动区共有30多个花园设计,它们的形态自然有机,具有高度的美学和科学严谨性。项目的大规模并没有显示出其问题,而是帮助景观在比例、形式和物种的使用方面得到了扩展,最终形成了Náutico伟大的文化景观。

In all, the club’s recreational and sports areas have more than 30 gardens designed from organic shapes and with high aesthetic and scientific rigor. The large scale of the project, instead of showing a problem, allowed the expansion of the landscape in proportions, forms and use of species that, finally, make up the great cultural landscape of Náutico.

 

▼2009年入口花园鸟瞰 Entrace gardens topview 2009.

© Bruna Moreschi
© Bruna Moreschi

 

除了美学问题,Matthes和他的小团队在过去50年的工作中,也针对设计和保护的挑战,阐述了几个关于景观管理的策略。包括园丁、管理人员培训、苗木生产以及维护资产的指导方针和规则。可以说,无论是从最小的尺度还是最全面的规模来看,航海俱乐部都可以被视为巴西景观设计的一个范例。

In addition to aesthetic issues, Matthes and his small team elaborated, in view of the design and conservation challenge, several strategies of management and management of the landscape over 5 decades of work. Actions that deal with the training of the team of gardeners, managers, the production of seedlings, as well as the definition of guidelines and rules for the maintenance of assets. Thus, the Nautical Club can be considered an example of working with the landscape, from the tiniest scale to the most comprehensive.

 

▼总体规划 General Plan.

© Licuri Paisagismo

▼注释平面 Illustrated implantation titles.

© Licuri Paisagismo

▼总平面图 Illustrated implantation.

© Licuri Paisagismo

 

 

 

项目名称:Araraquara航海俱乐部景观设计
项目开始时间:1970年
完成时间:2020年
面积:1640.78英亩
项目地点:巴西 圣保罗 阿梅里科布拉西林塞
景观事务所:Licuri Paisagismo
公司网址:www.licuripaisagismo.com.br
联系邮箱:contato@licuripaisagismo.com.br
首席建筑师:农艺师工程师Luiz Antonio Ferraz Matthes
建筑设计:Francisco Santoro
景观设计:André Tostes Graziano, Cauê Martins Silva
客户:Araraquara航海俱乐部
照片来源:Historical collection, Henrique Santos, Bruna Moreschi, Cauê Martins

Project name: Landscape design of the Nautical Club of Araraquara
Project start year: 1970
Completion Year: 2020
Size: 1640.78 acres
Project location: Américo Brasiliense, São Paulo, Brazil
Landscape Firm: Licuri Paisagismo
Website: www.licuripaisagismo.com.br
Contact e-mail: contato@licuripaisagismo.com.br
Lead Architects: Agronomist Engineer Luiz Antonio Ferraz Matthes
Architect: Francisco Santoro
Landscape architects: André Tostes Graziano and Cauê Martins Silva
Clients: Nautical Club of Araraquara
Photo credits: Historical collection, Henrique Santos, Bruna Moreschi, Cauê Martins

 

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