{"id":103289,"date":"2019-05-13T18:05:43","date_gmt":"2019-05-13T10:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/buga-wood-pavilion-2019-by-icd.html"},"modified":"2019-05-16T11:22:41","modified_gmt":"2019-05-16T03:22:41","slug":"buga-wood-pavilion-2019-by-icd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/buga-wood-pavilion-2019-by-icd.html","title":{"rendered":"BUGA Wood Pavilion 2019 by ICD"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 ICD \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks ICD for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by ICD.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ICD<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aBUGA\u6728\u8d28\u5c55\u4ead\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6728\u6784\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u6bb5\u6728\u8d28\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u662f\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u9020\u7814\u7a76\u6240(ICD)\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6240(ITKE)\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u80c6\u677f\u9aa8\u67b6\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u5e73\u53f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u94e3\u524a\u5c55\u9986\u7684376\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5236\u7a7a\u5fc3\u6728\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u62fc\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\u4ee5\u4e9a\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u88c5\u914d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d5e\u53f9\u7684\u6728\u5c4b\u9876\u6a2a\u8de8BUGA\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u573a\u573030\u7c73\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

ICD<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aThe BUGA Wood Pavilion celebrates a new approach to digital timber construction. Its segmented wood shell is based on biological principles found in the plate skeleton of sea urchins, which have been studied by the Institute for Computational Design and Construction (ICD) and the Institute for Building Structures and Structural Design (ITKE) at the University of Stuttgart for almost a decade. As part of the project, a robotic manufacturing platform was developed for the automated assembly and milling of the pavilion\u2019s 376 bespoke hollow wood segments. This fabrication process ensures that all segments fit together with sub-millimetre precision like a big, three-dimensional puzzle. The stunning wooden roof spans 30 meters over one of BUGA\u2019s main event and concert venues, using a minimum amount of material while also generating a unique architectural space.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ICD-ITKE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ICD-ITKE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ICD-ITKE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

BUGA\u6728\u8d28\u5c55\u4ead\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5c55\u5385\u7684\u9884\u5236\u5916\u58f3\u6728\u6bb5\u7531\u4e24\u540d\u5de5\u5320\u572810\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u7ec4\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u50cf\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u6216\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7528\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u7684\u87ba\u6813\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u6709\u6728\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6c34\u518d\u5c06\u4e00\u5c42EPDM\u6a61\u80f6\u7b94\u5206\u62108\u4e2a\u6761\u6bb5\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u5c55\u9986\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u843d\u53f6\u677e\u5916\u5899\u677f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c55\u9986\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8986\u5c42\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u5730\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u5378\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

BUGA Wood Pavilion: A novel structure and architectural space<\/p>\n

The prefabricated shell segments were assembled in only 10 working days by a team of two craftsmen, without the usually required extensive scaffolding or formwork. After connecting all segments with removable bolts, a layer of EPDM foil was rolled over the pavilion in 8 strips to provide waterproofing. Untreated larch facade plates provide the external cladding of the pavilion. All building elements are designed for disassembly and reuse on a different site.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ICD-ITKE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ICD-ITKE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5c55\u9986\u7684\u627f\u91cd\u6728\u58f3\u670930\u7c73\u7684\u65e0\u67f1\u8de8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u91cd\u91cf\u53ea\u670938\u516c\u65a4\/ m\u00b2\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8de8\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ecd\u4f4e\u4e8eLAGA\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u3002BUGA\u6728\u8d28\u5c55\u9986\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u6728\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u548c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u751f\u6001\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6728\u6784\u5efa\u7b51\u5c31\u5750\u843d\u5728\u56ed\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u533a\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

The pavilion\u2019s loadbearing wood shell achieves a column-free span of 30 meters, but weighs only 38kg\/m\u00b2. This is less than the LAGA exhibition hall benchmark, despite a threefold increase in span and a fivefold increase in size. Drawing a line from traditional carpentry to high-tech robotic fabrication methods, the BUGA Wood Pavilion showcases the possibilities for efficient, economical, ecological and expressive wood architecture that arises at the intersection of master craft, digital innovation and scientific research.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ICD-ITKE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ICD-ITKE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ICD-ITKE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

BUGA\u6728\u5236\u5c55\u4ead\u4f4d\u4e8eBUGA\u590f\u5b63\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u72b6\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u62f1\u95e8\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u5f62\u6210\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fdb\u5165\u5c55\u9986\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u5c55\u9986\u5185\u4e3e\u529e\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u97f3\u54cd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u76cfLED\u706f\u9576\u5d4c\u5728\u5c55\u9986\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5f00\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eec\u6c90\u6d74\u5728\u5fae\u5999\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u8fce\u5bbe\u5149\u7ebf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

The BUGA Wood Pavilion is located at a central crossroad within the wavy landscape of the BUGA summer island. Three dynamic arches form inviting openings in the main directions and guide visitors into the pavilion\u2019s interior. Hosting concerts and public events, the shell creates a smoothly-curved space that provides very good acoustics and generates a unique architectural atmosphere. This is especially true at night, when thousands of LED lights embedded in the shells inner openings light up and bathe the pavilion\u2019s interior in subtle, warm and welcoming light.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u591c\u665a\u7684\u5c55\u5385 <\/strong>The Pavilion in night<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ROLAND HALBE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ROLAND HALBE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ROLAND HALBE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ROLAND HALBE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4eff\u751f\u8f7b\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5206\u6bb5\u6728\u8d28\u5916\u58f3<\/p>\n

BUGA\u6728\u8d28\u5c55\u4ead\u4e3a\u6d77\u5c14\u5e03\u96862019\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u56ed\u827a\u5c55\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u590f\u5b63\u5c9b\u5c7f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u666f\u70b9\u3002\u5c55\u9986\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u80c6\u677f\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002\u7ee7\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u5728Schwaebisch Gmuend\u7814\u7a76\u7684LAGA\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cBUGA\u6728\u5236\u5c55\u9986\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u4eff\u751f\u5206\u6bb5\u6728\u58f3\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u80fd\u63a8\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0eLAGA\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u4e09\u500d\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u5916\u58f3\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728BUGA\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u5730\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u5931\u4efb\u4f55\u6027\u80fd?<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c55\u9986\u90fd\u5728\u4eff\u751f\u539f\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6750\u6599\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u6750\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6728\u6bb5\u7531\u4e24\u5757\u8584\u677f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e24\u5757\u8584\u677f\u652f\u6491\u7740\u6728\u6bb5\u9876\u90e8\u548c\u5e95\u90e8\u4e00\u5708\u8fb9\u7f18\u6881\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u578b\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u7a7a\u5fc3\u6728\u76d2\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5f00\u53e3\u7684\u5e95\u677f\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u901a\u5411\u9690\u85cf\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8f7b\u8d28\u5efa\u7b51\u5143\u7d20\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u6d77\u80c6\u677f\u8fb9\u7f18\u89e3\u5256\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6307\u5f62\u63a5\u5934\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u88c5\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u58f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684\u53cc\u66f2\u7ebf\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

Biomimetic Lightweight Construction: Segmented Wood Shells<\/p>\n

The BUGA Wood pavilion provides an architectural attraction at the central summer island of the Bundesgartenschau 2019 in Heilbronn. The design of the pavilion is based on morphological principles of the plate skeleton of sea urchins. Following the precursor research building of the same project team, the LAGA Exhibition Hall in Schwaebisch Gmuend, the research goal of the BUGA Wood Pavilion is pushing the architectural articulation and structural performance of biomimetic segmented wood shells onto a new level: With the same small amount of wood per square meter as in the LAGA project, is it possible to build a shell that reaches triple the span? And can this structure remain fully reusable, so that it can be deployed on a different site after the BUGA without any loss of performance?<\/p>\n

To achieve this goal, the pavilion builds on the biomimetic principle of using \u201cless material\u201d by having \u201cmore form\u201d, both on the level of the overall shell and its individual segments. In order to minimize material consumption and weight, each wood segment is built up from two thin plates that plank a ring of edge-beams on top and bottom, forming large scale hollow wooden cases with polygonal forms. The bottom plate includes a large opening, which constitutes a distinctive architectural feature and provides access to the hidden connections during assembly. The lightweight building elements are connected by finger joints, which follow the morphological principles of anatomic features found on the edge of sea urchins\u2019 plates. In the assembled state, the shell works as a form-active structure through its expressive doubly-curved geometry.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ICD-ITKE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ICD-ITKE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ICD-ITKE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ICD-ITKE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ICD-ITKE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 ICD-ITKE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u5c55\u5385\u7ec6\u8282\u00a0<\/strong>The Pavilion detail<\/span><\/p>\n