{"id":111396,"date":"2019-06-27T09:37:47","date_gmt":"2019-06-27T01:37:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/earth-sciences-garden-monash-university-by-rush-wright-associates.html"},"modified":"2019-06-27T09:38:25","modified_gmt":"2019-06-27T01:38:25","slug":"earth-sciences-garden-monash-university-by-rush-wright-associates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/earth-sciences-garden-monash-university-by-rush-wright-associates.html","title":{"rendered":"Earth Sciences Garden Monash University by Rush Wright Associates"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u7531 Rush Wright Associates \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n Rush Wright Associates<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u83ab\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u56ed\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5730\u8c8c\u3002\u8be5\u56ed\u662f\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n Rush Wright Associates<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aThe Earth Sciences Garden at Monash University was inspired by the geology and geomorphology of Victoria, Australia. Developed in close collaboration with earth scientists, it provides a direct method for learning about geology, physical geography and atmospheric sciences.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8be5\u5e73\u9762\u5c06\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f53\u9a8c\u96c6\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u968f\u610f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u77f3\u5934\u7684\u6392\u5217\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u79e9\u5e8f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u9646\u5730\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n The plan collages a diversity of designed experiences into an ensemble that appears casual, but the arrangement of stones quickly establishes that a special form of order prevails on the site: the order of the earth below.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u57fa\u5730\u5e73\u9762<\/strong> Site Plan<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd9\u5e45\u7ebf\u7a3f\u5e73\u9762\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e73\u9762\u62fc\u8d34\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u4fb5\u8680\u3001\u51cf\u6cd5\u548c\u90bb\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u77f3\u5934\u7684\u5927\u578b\u79e9\u5e8f\u611f\u5c06\u573a\u666f\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n This drawing shows the complexity of the formal plan collage. Eschewing traditional geometry in favour of a process derived from collision and erosion, subtraction and adjacency. What binds the scene is the sense of a larger order of the stones.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u7ebf\u7a3f\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong>\u00a0Line drawing of the arrangements<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u56fe\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u533a\u57df\u5730\u8c8c\u56fe\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u57ce\u5e02\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5f2f\u9053\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u5219\u85cf\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5757\u7816\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201cGrasshopper\u201d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u811a\u672c\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u56fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5757\u7816\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba2\u8d2d\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n The garden was a tracing of many maps. Maps of regional geomorphology, satellite images of coastlines, and iconic bends of our city river. Underlying the visible scene lies the geological map, which creates an occult coherence in the rock placement. Each brick was placed using a script created in the software programme \u2018Grasshopper\u2019, enabling a completely precise set out drawing to be made, that also established precise quantities of each brick for ordering.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u6839\u636e\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5730\u56fe\u94fa\u8bbe\u8def\u9762<\/strong>\u00a0A geological map of Victoria was used to pattern the paving<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u56ed\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7500\u591a\u5757\u5ca9\u77f3\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u5408\u6392\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a30\u00d7120\u7c73\u7684\u573a\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6821\u56ed\u5efa\u7b51\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u6574\u5ea7\u82b1\u56ed\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u534a\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n The Earth Sciences Garden includes more than five hundred stone specimens arrayed in a 30-by-120-metre site, tightly bounded by campus buildings. The garden reads like a semi-natural stone field, inserted into the conventional order of the University.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7816\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u662f\u7531\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u7c98\u571f\u7816\u5757\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u7816\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u5374\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u7684\u6c99\u7c92\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n The brick pattern is induced from geological maps. Brick was chosen to reference the underlying local soils, a notoriously impermeable clay. Bricks are manufactured, yet here they are arrayed, apparently randomly, like the grains of sand on the beach.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e2d\u5fc3\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u6cbc\u6cfd\u548c\u5f00\u88c2\u7684\u7c98\u571f\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81eaTarli Karng\u6e56\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u6ce5\u5ca9\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u3001\u6c34\u5751\u548c\u6ce2\u7eb9\u56fe\u6848\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7c98\u571f\u5c42\u5168\u5e74\u662f\u6e7f\u6da6\u8fd8\u662f\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n A central ephemeral marsh and cracking clay pan was inspired by the form of Lake Tarli Karng. The cracking, puddling and rippling patterns which are found in mudstones are seen as the clay pan wets and dries through the year.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u867d\u7136\u82b1\u56ed\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5929\u7136\u201d\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u503e\u659c\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u4e0e\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u5e95\u5ea7\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ca9\u77f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u5207\u7247\u3001\u5207\u5757\u3001\u538b\u788e\u7528\u4f5c\u94fa\u8def\u6216\u6237\u5916\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n While the garden appears as a \u201cnatural\u201d setting, much of this is an illusion. Angled stones are counterbalanced with substantial footings. The rocks are not always in their natural forms but sliced, diced, crushed for use as paving and furniture.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u5b89\u6392\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5730\u8c8c\u548c\u5851\u9020\u53ef\u89c1\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d28\u6734\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n Particular arrangements are intended not only to display individual rock specimens, but to explain their relationship to geomorphology and larger forces shaping the visible landscape. These forms create spaces in their own right, and a rustic landscape of tactility.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u573a\u5730\u690d\u88ab\u6765\u81ea\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u6001\u533a\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u964d\u96e8\u548c\u6709\u65e0\u706b\u707e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u56ed\u827a\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5c06\u77f3\u6750\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6001\u79cd\u690d\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8131\u79bb\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u571f\u58e4\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n Plantings derive from the many ecological zones of Victoria, reflecting underlying geology, soils, rainfall and the presence or absence of fire. A horticultural consultant was engaged to assist in matching the stone types with representative eco-logical planting associations. This tells the story of the plants and their relationships to soil types, deprived from underlying geology and geomorphology.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5854\u65af\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c9b\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u572815000\u5e74\u524d\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5df4\u65af\u6d77\u5ce1\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u5fd7\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5851\u9020\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n The sign traces the outline of Victoria and Tasmania, joined as they were across the Bass Strait sea, just 15,000 years ago. Suggestive of forces shaping sea levels, the sign orientates and describes the layout of\u00a0the site.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u82b1\u56ed\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u67f1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u7531\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u67f1\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u5207\u5272\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a2\u7d22\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u67f1\u7684\u9732\u5934\u3002\u5927\u7ea6500\u4e2a\u5ca9\u77f3\u6807\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5e03\u5c40\u5219\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7ed8\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u5934\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b9e\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n The garden provides a direct method for learning about geology, physical geography and earth sciences. Here students explore the outcrops of hexagonal basalt columns, which are set in a pavement sliced from the same columnar formations. The angle, orientation, and specific placement of approximately 500 rock specimens tell a local geological story, while the larger arrangements create a diverse series of landscape spaces. Mapping the stones gives the students handon insights of working in the field.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ca9\u77f3\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u548c\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u666e\u65af\u5170\u548c\u5965\u7279\u5a01\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u897f\u90e8\u706b\u5c71\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a01\u9ed8\u739b\u5c14\u5229\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c99\u4e18\u5730\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n The collection of rocks was arranged around tracings the shapes and forms of Victoria\u2019s geological and geographical features. These include the rocky Gippsland and Otway coasts, the western volcanic plains, and the sandy dune fields of the Wimmera Mallee region.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\u00a0Geographical features<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u83ab\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u56ed Project name: Earth Sciences Garden Monash University <\/p>\n
\n Thanks Rush Wright Associates for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Rush Wright Associates.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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\n\u5b8c\u6210\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a2016\u5e74
\n\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1aRush Wright Associates
\n\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u83ab\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5927\u5b66\u514b\u83b1\u987f\u6821\u533a
\n\u5ba2\u6237\uff1a\u83ab\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n
\nCompletion Year: 2016
\nLandscape Design: Rush Wright Associates
\nProject location: Monash University Clayton Campus, Victoria Australia
\nClients: Monash University<\/p>\n