{"id":127786,"date":"2019-09-19T20:48:22","date_gmt":"2019-09-19T12:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/stavros-niarchos-foundation-cultural-centre-by-renzo-piano-building-workshop.html"},"modified":"2019-09-20T18:59:45","modified_gmt":"2019-09-20T10:59:45","slug":"stavros-niarchos-foundation-cultural-centre-by-renzo-piano-building-workshop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/stavros-niarchos-foundation-cultural-centre-by-renzo-piano-building-workshop.html","title":{"rendered":"Stavros Niarchos Cultural Centre by Renzo Piano Building Workshop"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 Renzo Piano Building Workshop \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks Renzo Piano Building Workshop for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Renzo Piano Building Workshop.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

RPBW<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aStavros Niarchos\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u96c5\u5178\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53574\u516c\u91cc\u7684Kallithea\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u96c5\u5178\u5e02\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u5e0c\u814a\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5360\u573017\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u573a\u5730\u662f2004\u5e74\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u505c\u8f66\u573a\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5927\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

RPBW<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aThe Stavros Niarchos Cultural Centre is constructed in Kallithea, 4 km south of central Athens. An important cultural and educational project, the site comprises the National Library of Greece and the Greek National Opera in a 170,000 sq m landscaped park. Formerly a parking lot left over from the 2004 Olympic Games, the project has restored the site\u2019s lost connections with the city and the sea.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u25bc\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0a\u7a7a\u770b <\/strong>View from the city<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Denance\u0301, Michel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 SNFCC Ph: Yerolymbos, Yiorgis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c5\u5178\u6cd5\u91cc\u7f57\u6e7e\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6d77\u6e2f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cKallithea\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u6c34\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6d77\u666f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8be5\u573a\u5730\u5357\u4fa7\uff08\u5411\u6d77\u9762\uff09\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u4eba\u5de5\u5c71\u4f53\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5927\u697c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u503e\u659c\u5761\u5730\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5904\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u6d77\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

As one of Athens\u2019 earliest seaports on Faliro Bay, Kallithea has always had a strong relationship with the water. At present, however, despite its proximity, there is no view of the sea from the site. To restore this, an artificial hill is being created at the south (seaward) end of the site. The sloping park culminate in the cultural center building, giving it spectacular views towards the sea.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 SNFCC Ph: Yerolymbos, Yiorgis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Denance\u0301, Michel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u884c\u8d70\u5728\u5761\u5730<\/strong>\u516c\u56ed <\/strong>Walk in the slope park<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Carrieri, Mario<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Denance\u0301, Michel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Denance\u0301, Michel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Denance\u0301, Michel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u4e1c\u5357\u7acb\u9762\u56fe <\/strong>South East elevation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Renzo Piano<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 RPBW – Renzo Piano Building Workshop Architects<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6b4c\u5267\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u90fd\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u540d\u4e3aAgora\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u901a\u9053\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6b4c\u5267\u5385\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u793c\u5802\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u542b1400\u4e2a\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff09\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u53e4\u5178\u82ad\u857e\u3001\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u6b4c\u5267\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u542b450\u4e2a\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff09\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u5168\u73bb\u7483\u5e55\u5899\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u5c31\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f62\u6c34\u5e73\u900f\u660e\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u96c5\u5178\u548c\u5927\u6d77\u7684360\u5ea6\u5168\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

Both opera and library are combined in one building, with a public space, known as the Agora, providing access and connections between the two main facilities. The opera wing is composed of two auditoria, one (1,400 seats) dedicated to classic ballets, symphonic music and traditional operas and the other (450 seats) for more experimental performances, ballet, opera for children, theatre, music. The library is intended as not only a place for learning and preserving culture, but also as a public resource, a space where culture is truly accessible to share and enjoy. The entirely glass-walled library reading room sits on top of the building just underneath the canopy roof. A square horizontal transparent box, it enjoys 360-degree views of Athens and the sea.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u6b4c\u5267\u5385\u5185\u90e8 <\/strong>Opera House<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 RPBW – Renzo Piano Building Workshop Architects Ph: Ishida, Shunji<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5185\u90e8 <\/strong>Inside the library<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 National Library of Greece \/ Nikos Karanikolas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u8fde\u63a5\u6b4c\u5267\u5385\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684Agora <\/strong>Agora connecting opera hall and library<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 RPBW – Renzo Piano Building Workshop Architects Ph: Ishida, Shunji<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u573a\u5730\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u7269\u7406\u8054\u7cfb\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6cbf\u7740\u5357\u5317\u5411\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u884c\u8f74\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u6ee8\u6d77\u5927\u9053(Esplanade)\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u96e8\u68da\u5c4b\u9876\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u906e\u9633\uff0c\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u768410,000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u4e3a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b1.5\u5146\u74e6\u7684\u7535\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8425\u4e1a\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u98ce\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8be5\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u5df2\u4e8e2016\u5e7410\u6708\u83b7\u5f97LEED\u767d\u91d1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

The site\u2019s visual and physical connection with water continues in the park with a new canal that runs along a north\u2013south, main pedestrian axis, the Esplanade. The canopy roof provides essential shade and has been topped with 10.000 sq m of photovoltaic cells, enough to generate 1.5 megawatt of power for the library and opera house. This field of cells should allow the building to be self-sufficient in energy terms during normal opening hours. Wherever possible, natural ventilation has been used. The complex obtained the LEED platinum certification in October 2016.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5357\u5317\u5411\u8f74\u7ebf <\/strong>The north-south axis of the canal<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Ruby on Thursdays<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6e90 <\/strong>Self-sufficient solar energy<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Denance\u0301, Michel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Denance\u0301, Michel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 SNFCC Ph: Yerolymbos, Yiorgis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Denance\u0301, Michel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u96e8\u68da\u5c4b\u9876 <\/strong>The canopy roof<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Denance\u0301, Michel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Denance\u0301, Michel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u96e8\u68da\u5c4b\u9876\u7ec6\u8282\u8bbe\u8ba1 <\/strong>Detail design of canopy <\/span><\/p>\n