{"id":127868,"date":"2019-09-20T20:00:53","date_gmt":"2019-09-20T12:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/?p=127868"},"modified":"2019-09-26T15:39:25","modified_gmt":"2019-09-26T07:39:25","slug":"les-jardins-detretat-by-alexandre-grivko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/les-jardins-detretat-by-alexandre-grivko.html","title":{"rendered":"Les Jardins d\u2019Etretat by Alexandre Grivko"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 Les Jardins d’Etretat \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks Les Jardins d’Etretat for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Les Jardins d’Etretat.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u5386\u53f2 History<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53d7\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba(\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u559c\u7231\u56ed\u827a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff09\u83ab\u5948\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5973\u6f14\u5458Madame Thebault\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u82b1\u56ed\u30021903\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5ea7\u82b1\u56ed\u79cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u56ed\u6797\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08Auguste Lecanu\u534f\u52a9\u5979\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u82b1\u56ed\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u9020\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u82b1\u56ed\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6e90\u81ea\u83ab\u5948\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5ea7\u82b1\u56ed\u6a2a\u8de8\u96ea\u82b1\u77f3\u818f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u60ac\u5d16(\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u5947\u89c2)\uff0c\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u6df1\u5904\u662f\u6cf0\u535a\u7279\u592b\u4eba\u4ee5\u5176\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684Roxelane\u522b\u5885\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u56e0\u5176\u52c7\u6562\u548c\u65e0\u79c1\u5949\u732e\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u540d\u58f0\u8fdc\u8d85\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u82cf\u96f7\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d\uff0c\u5979\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u620f\u5267\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5475\u62a4\u7740\u5979\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5170\u82b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5170\u82b1\u5bf9\u5979\u6765\u8bf4\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u82cf\u96f7\u66fc\u540e\u5bab\u5983\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5979\u5728\u6392\u7ec3\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2Roxelane\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u7ed9\u6cf0\u535a\u7279\u592b\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5979\u63a8\u4e0a\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\u548c\u94f6\u5e55\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0cLes Jardins d’\u00c9tretat\u82b1\u56ed\u4ee5\u5170\u82b1\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8be5\u82b1\u56ed\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

Les Jardins d’\u00c9tretat\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u4e3b\u9732\u53f0\u5750\u843d\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684d’Amont\u60ac\u5d16\u4e0a\u3002\u83ab\u5948\u66fe\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u521b\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57fa\u4e8e\u2018Les Falaises d’\u00c9tretat\u2019\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u548c\u7d20\u63cf\u3002\u7528\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u60ac\u5d16\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u201d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bfb\u627e\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u7231\u597d\u8005\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u83ab\u5948\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\u548c\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u3002\u6765\u5230\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u4f1a\u56e0\u559c\u6b22\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u548c\u5343\u59ff\u767e\u6001\u7684\u60ac\u5d16\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u601d\u7eea\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u547c\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

Inspired by the founder of Impressionism, the artist with a passion for gardening, Claude Monet, the renowned Belle \u00c9poque French actress Madame Th\u00e9bault decided to create a garden, planting the first tree in 1903. A local landscape gardener Auguste Lecanu helped Madame Th\u00e9bault to deal with practicalities and make her dream garden a reality. However, it is to Claude Monet that the garden owes its ambience which has been carefully preserved until the present day.<\/p>\n

The garden sprawls across the cliffs of the Alabaster Coast (C\u00f4te d’Alb\u00e2tre), a natural wonder of Normandy. Deep in the garden lays hidden the old villa Roxelane named after Madame Th\u00e9bault\u2019s favourite heroine. This historical figure eclipsed the fame of her husband, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, through her courage and devoted love. Roxelana\u2019s extraordinary life has become the source for innumerable literary works, films and theatre plays.<\/p>\n

The actress tenderly loved her vast collection of orchids. To her, they personified the concubines of the Sultan Suleiman\u2019s harem. This helped her to get into character while rehearsing the role of her heroine Roxelana. It was exactly the role that brought Madame Th\u00e9bault great success and catapulted her to the heights of stage and silver-screen stardom. Today, the orchids of Les Jardins d’\u00c9tretat commemorate the creativity of the garden’s historical foundress.<\/p>\n

The main terrace of Les Jardins d’\u00c9tretat sits on the famous cliff d\u2019Amont. Claude Monet spent many long hours at this unique place working on his canvases \u2013 a series of paintings and sketches based on \u2018Les Falaises d’\u00c9tretat\u2019. In artist’s own words, \u201cthe cliffs here are like nowhere else\u201c. The connoisseurs of beauty from across the globe arrive here searching for inspiration. This terrace is a magnet for artists, garden aficionados, nature, architecture and art lovers, especially the admirers and followers of Claude Monet. Visitors to Normandy find their impassioned thoughts, moods and feelings echoed in the eternal beauty of the scenery, as they delight in the surrounding landscape views and myriad of colours of the \u00c9tretat cliffs.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Les Jardins d\u2019Etretat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Les Jardins d\u2019Etretat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Les Jardins d\u2019Etretat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u5f00\u59cb The Future Begins Today<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7b51\u8d8b\u52bf\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u5c06\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u9020\u798f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5730\u7403\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6001\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300221\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65b0\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49(\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e3b\u8981\u827a\u672f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u540d\u79f0)\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0020\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f321\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u5148\u950b\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u6765\u81ea\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u8212\u9002\u5730\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3001\u6781\u7b80\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6548\u7387\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08Rem Koolhaas\u3001Zaha Hadid\u3001Santiago Calatrava\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08Vito di Bari\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5df2\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u3001\u65f6\u5c1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u65b0\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u548c\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6162\u5f97\u591a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u9020\u5b8f\u4f1f\u96d5\u5851\u690d\u7269\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fee\u526a\u8fc7\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u690d\u7269\u662f\u672a\u6765\u82b1\u56ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

2007\u5e74\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u517c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08Vito di Bari\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u65b0\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u57ce\u5e02\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u5ba3\u8a00\u968f\u540e\u7531\u7c73\u5170\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3b\u529e2015\u5e74\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u3002Di Bari\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u613f\u666f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408\u827a\u672f\u3001\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

The dominant architectural trends we are witnessing today are geared towards reviving optimism and restoring faith in a better, more ecologically aware future of our planet, where technology and cutting-age scientific advancements will serve for the benefit of the humankind and the natural world. The neo-futurism of the 21st century (such is the name given to the leading artistic movement of our time) is essentially different from all previous movements in its evolutionary approach. It closely follows technological developments in a variety of fields, including art and architecture.<\/p>\n

This avant-garde movement of the late 20th \u2013 early 21st century was the brainchild of the urbanist architects proclaiming that everyday human activities should comfortably run in a user- oriented infrastructure, which should take precedence over any other considerations. This movement is grounded in the principles of expediency, minimalism, sustainability, ethics and technological efficiency. Its leading representatives are the architects Rem Koolhaas, Zaha Hadid, Santiago Calatrava and the designer Vito di Bari.<\/p>\n

The principles of neo-futurism have rapidly spread across a variety of artistic disciplines, including sculpture, architecture, machine building, fashion industry, film, and even literature. The burgeoning popularity of this movement has been spurred on by technological advancements and innovations, which have created a host of potential opportunities for turning neo- futuristic ideas into reality. However, these elements evolve at a much slower pace in the field of the garden and landscape design due to the fragility of live plants \u2013 the biggest challenge faced by designers who wish to create grandiose sculptural plant compositions. To them, trimmed plants are new architectural material for spatial arrangement of the gardens of the future.<\/p>\n

In 2007, the designer and architect Vito di Bari published \u2018The Neo-Futuristic City Manifesto,\u2019 which was subsequently submitted by the Milan team applying to host Expo 2015. Di Bari defined his neo-futuristic vision as \u201ca cross-pollination of art, cutting-edge technologies, and ethical values, combined to create a pervasively higher quality of life.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Les Jardins d\u2019Etretat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Les Jardins d\u2019Etretat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Les Jardins d\u2019Etretat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Les Jardins d\u2019Etretat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u82b1\u56ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les Jardins d’\u00c9tretat is the First Public Experimental Garden Based on Neo-Futuristic Ideas as the Garden of the Future.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2015\u5e74\uff0cAlexandre Grivko\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u601d\u5e76\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u690d\u7269\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5176\u8fb9\u754c\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e30\u5bcc\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u53e4\u5178\u56ed\u6797\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u56ed\u6797\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

Alexandre Grivko reconceptualised and restructured the garden in 2015. The historical plant collection was restored and Les Jardins d\u2019\u00c9tretat continued enriching themselves with new imagery, as its boundaries expanded. The merit of this project lied in a harmonious coexistence of the old historical garden with contemporary architectural aesthetic ideas, eventually resulting in a neo-futuristic vision of the garden.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n