{"id":130447,"date":"2019-10-09T17:25:40","date_gmt":"2019-10-09T09:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/landscape-voids%e2%80%a8-handmade-water-social-infrastructure-in-amatengo-by-varat-limwibul.html"},"modified":"2019-10-10T15:44:39","modified_gmt":"2019-10-10T07:44:39","slug":"landscape-voids%e2%80%a8-handmade-water-social-infrastructure-in-amatengo-by-varat-limwibul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/landscape-voids%e2%80%a8-handmade-water-social-infrastructure-in-amatengo-by-varat-limwibul.html","title":{"rendered":"Landscape Voids:\u2028 Handmade Water & Social Infrastructure in Amatengo by Varat Limwibul"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 Varat Limwibul \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks Varat Limwibul for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Varat Limwibul.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Varat Limwibul<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u201cLandscape Voids\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u74e6\u54c8\u5361\u5730\u533a\u9f99\u820c\u5170\u84b8\u998f\u9152\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u7f3a\u6c34\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u89c4\u5212\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u5f53\u5730\u7f3a\u6c34\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u666f\u89c2\u5b9e\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u826f\u591a\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u6307\u5b9a\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u6797\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\u3001\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u96c6\u6c34\u6218\u7565\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u83b7\u53d6\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5761\u9762\u3001\u98ce\u5411\u3001\u8fd1\u6c34\u70b9\u4ee5\u53caMezcal\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u6b64\u6b21\u89c4\u5212\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u5212\u5e03\u5c40\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u6027\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6765\u7a81\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u573a\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a\u5176\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u6c34\u548c\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

Varat Limwibul<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aLandscape Voids is the bottom-up planning strategy to open several opportunities to deal with poverty, water scarcity and environmental degradation in Oaxaca region, Mexico. The project considers the landscape requirement of Mezcal (agave distilled-alcoholic beverage) as a core medium to improve local economy, cultural spirit and social equity. Working on landscape fieldwork closely with the community and benefiting from their knowledge of the land is the goal to uncover feasible strategies to reverse water scarcity trends and increase agricultural productivity. Water accessibility through the implementation of affordable water harvesting strategies is designed to integrate with inclusive public space and the definition of specific areas for reforestation. The analysis of slope, wind direction, proximity to water and Mezcal production process will be the core to drive the planning strategy. By planning didactic public space interventions, Landscape Voids attempts to foreground both cultural and productive landscapes that improve awareness and complement the site\u00b4s ethnic identity. Ultimately, Landscape Voids will ground new affordable social infrastructure which could be incrementally enhance the flexible relationship of life, water and land.<\/p>\n

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\u25bc\u9879\u76ee\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/strong> Master Plan<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Varat Limwibul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u74e6\u54c8\u5361\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u660e\u660e\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u74e6\u54c8\u5361\u5e02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u963f\u6258\u4e9a\u514b\u6cb3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u9f99\u820c\u5170\u84b8\u998f\u9152\u4ea7\u4e1a\u662f\u6539\u5584\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u79cd\u690d\u9f99\u820c\u5170\uff0c\u5230\u79cd\u690d\u70e7\u67f4\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u6253\u9020\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u666f\u89c2\u5b54\u6d1e\u201d\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u89c4\u5212\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u5730\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u6027\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u666f\u89c2\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u8fdb\u5165\u6c61\u67d3\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u904f\u5236\u5730\u8868\u5f84\u6d41\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6253\u9020\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

Rural settlements in the Oaxaca valley, Mexico are already stressed by diminished access to potable water and environmental degradation. Ironically, water is abundant in this region, but local people cannot utilize the Atoyac River because of the chemical contaminants from Oaxaca City. Although the Mezcal, agave distilled alcoholic beverage, is the new light for improving the local economy, but people still have a difficulty to access clean water to craft this cultural spirit, from the beginning of planting agave stage, growing woods for burning fuel stage to the final Mezcal fermentation process. As a result, Landscape Voids is the bottom-up planning strategy which analyzes suitability of local watershed area to define voids, that could holistically create adaptive public space, harvest rain water and contain surface runoff before it get contaminated in the river.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u74e6\u54c8\u5361\u6d41\u57df<\/strong>\u00a0Watershed<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Varat Limwibul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mezcal\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u74e6\u54c8\u5361\u5730\u533a\u7279\u6709\u7684\u9f99\u820c\u5170\u917f\u9020\u800c\u6210\u7684\u84b8\u998f\u9152\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6539\u5584\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u56e0Mezcal\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u5f53\u5730\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728Mezcal\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1Mezcal\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79cd\u690d\u9f99\u820c\u5170\u3001\u652f\u6301\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7Mezcal\u63d0\u4f9b\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u573a\u666f\u89c2\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\uff0cAmatengo Mezcalero\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u793e\u533a\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff08\u4e00\u5468\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e24\u6b21\u6c34\uff0c\u5171\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u8c03\u6574Mezcal\u53d1\u9175\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0eMezcalero\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u666f\u89c2\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0eAgustin\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u603b\u7edf\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u7ed8\u5236\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\u6c34\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7075\u611f\u3002\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d4b\u4e88\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a1\u5b9e\u3001\u6e10\u8fdb\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5212\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6765\u4e30\u5bcc\u5404\u79cd\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

Mezcal, distilled alcoholic beverage made from agave in specific Oaxaca region, is an extraordinary economic opportunity to improve people livelihood socially, economically and environmentally. Mezcal\u00b4s recent success may prove beneficial for local populations if properly managed, since increased revenues from sales and an emerging Mezcal related tourism, help fund infrastructure improvements and advance the overall livelihood of inhabitants in the region. In the Mezcal production, water is not only the foundation that supports the Mezcal fermentation process in Palenque (A place to makes Mezcal), but water is also the core resource to plant agave, support agriculture, and to grow woods for burning fuel for Mezcalero (A person who makes Mezcal). According to on-site landscape fieldwork, Candido, the Amatengo Mezcalero, mentioned the need of adjustment the Mezcal fermentation process to follow the community water schedule which people normally receive water only twice a week, in total four hours. Working on the landscape fieldwork, having Mezcal with Mezcalero, talking to elderly people, discussing with the president from Agustin municipality, and drawing lands with kids in the local school experiences are all the crucial inspiration to explore the handmade water infrastructure for all people. In the pursuit of empowering locality, Landscape Voids needs to be pragmatic, incremental and affordable social infrastructure to perform itself as a foundation of planning strategy to enrich life at all scales.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u9879\u76ee\u8be6\u56fe<\/strong>\u00a0Detail Plan<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Varat Limwibul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u62df\u5c06\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4e18\u9675\u6d41\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u5730\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53e0\u52a0\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u606f\u5f97\u51fa\uff0cSan Agustin Amatengo\u8fd9\u91cc650\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73(\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e650\u516c\u9877)\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d41\u57df\u533a\u57df\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1Mezcal\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\uff08700mm\uff09\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6027\u522b\u52b3\u52a8\u7387\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528240\u4e2a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u624b\u5de5\u96c6\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u57286\u6708\u4efd\u65f6\uff08\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u672a\u88ab\u963f\u6258\u4e9a\u514b\u6cb3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u3002\u8be5\u96c6\u6c34\u6a21\u5757\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u5730\u9762\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u660e\u6c34\u6e20\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u533a\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u9879\u76ee\u571f\u58e4\u7c7b\u578b\u56fe\u548c\u5761\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u56fe\u5219\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5728\u5411\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6Luis Zambrano\u54a8\u8be2\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u5c42\u571f\u58e4\u7c7b\u578b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e3aMezcal\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u77ed\u6682\u96e8\u5b63\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u65f1\u5b63\u548c\u96e8\u5b63\u4e4b\u95f4\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u6001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0cLandscape Voids\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5ef6\u957f\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u704c\u6e89\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

Landscape Voids analyzes the hill watershed area which is not yet contaminated as a public void of income. By overlaying, tracing, calculating and analyzing information, the largest watershed area in the San Agustin Amatengo which is 6.5 million square meters (equivalent to 650 hectares) is critically able to provide the clean water to support the Mezcal production, domestic use and agricultural activity. Carefully examining 700 mm average annual precipitation and all gender labor rate, Landscape Voids proposes small scale 240 units of handmade water catchment system which are deliberately designed to capture water in June, the highest rainfall rate of the year, before getting contaminated in the Atoyac river. The soil type and slope analysis map are the important tools to inform the specific location of water catchment modular system which will be connected to the proper ground conditions, local water open-channel and agricultural areas. Consulting with Luis Zambrano, a Mexican ecologist, the Regosol soil type significantly helps contain water resource in sufficient period of time for Mezcal and life. In other words, the design unpacks the ephemerality of wetness to highlight changes of landscape between wet and dry season which benefits the ecological process and people way of life. Landscape Voids is the planning strategy to increase the biodiversity, water accessibility, and extends the period of productive irrigation month.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u5761\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u56fe<\/strong>\u00a0Slope Analysis<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Varat Limwibul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u7070\u5c18\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u571f\u65b9\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u53ef\u9010\u6e10\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u9a74\u3001\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u548c\u6ce5\u571f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6743\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\u6c11\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u6539\u9020\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u4fee\u5efa50cm\u539a\u7684\u592f\u571f\u5c42\uff0c\u518d\u8986\u76d630cm\u7684\u5c0f\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8986\u76d630cm\u7684\u5927\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u5b63\u8282\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u666f\u89c2\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5b54\u6d1e\u7684\u5e73\u7f13\u659c\u5761\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5916\u73af\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5c0f\u7802\u783e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u7b56\u7565\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5360\u636e\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8be0\u91ca\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u8eab\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

Dirt is everywhere. Landscape Voids considers design intervention of Earthwork to create the straightforward modules which scales and shapes are incrementally adapted to the specific topography, people activities and maintenance factors. Embracing donkeys, granite stones and earth as a local material availability is a precious medium of freedom, power and human right to affordably make, reshape and maintain their own lands. In terms of the materiality, the designed section suggests building 50cm layer of compacted earth covering with 30cm layer of small granite stone, and finally topping with 30cm layer of large granite stone in order to follow the seasonal adaptive landscape strategy. The profile of the voids is designed to be gentle slope to improve the sense of safeness. The small scale of gravel is also designed around the outer ring of the module to achieve friendly inclusive design not only for children but also for aging people. This bottom-up planning strategy layouts the affordable and flexible material guild-line to achieve the open-system infrastructure that enhances people opportunity to occupy, to utilize, to interpret, and to design the modules by the community itself.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u9879\u76ee\u5256\u9762\u56fe<\/strong> Section<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Varat Limwibul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u9879\u76ee\u6548\u679c\u56fe<\/strong> Perspectives<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Varat Limwibul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Varat Limwibul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Varat Limwibul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u74e6\u54c8\u5361\u5c71\u8c37\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6811\u79cdMesquite\u548c\u677e\u6811\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff1aMesquite\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5bbd\u5927\u6811\u51a0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6811\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6df1\u6839\u7cfb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u5b63\u8282\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u7387\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u9632\u98ce\u6797\u7684\u677e\u6811\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u901f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6811\u6728\u84b8\u817e\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u534a\u5e72\u65f1\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bae\u96c6\u6c34\u7a7a\u9699\u76f4\u5f84\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a20m\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94Mesquite\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u6811\u51a0\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u8986\u76d6\u6c34\u9762\u964d\u4f4e\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u52bf\u5e73\u5766(0-10%\u7684\u5761\u5ea6)\u5904\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u96c6\u6c34\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u5408\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

Mesquite and Pine, Oaxaca Valley native tree, is the main protagonist to structure the affordable design methodology. Mesquite, the extraordinary wide canopy structure tree and can be able to survive in the drought season thanks to its tap root characteristic, would help stabilize the soil, provide wood for domestic purpose and also essentially reduce the water evaporation rate. On the other hand, Pine tree designed as a windbreak will significantly reduce wind speed and so reduce tree transpiration rates and the unnecessary loss of soil water. In according to the semi-arid climatic conditions, the planning proposes 20m diameter of water catchment void in response to the Mesquite taxonomy which the crown dimension of the tree can be effectively covered the water surface to reduce evaporation rate. Moreover, in case of flat topography (0-10% slope), the water catchment modules are more combined to be larger scale in order to reduce maintenance labor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u5f53\u5730Mesquite\u6811<\/strong>\u00a0Mezquite<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Varat Limwibul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u5f53\u5730\u677e\u6811<\/strong> Pine<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Varat Limwibul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Landscape voids\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6574\u4f53\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u65b9\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u624d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u5e02\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d4b\u7b97\uff08\u4ec5\u8ba1\u7b97\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u6708\u4efd\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u898111\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c2\u5934\u9a74\u572812\u5e74\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u96c6\u6c34\u5b54\u6d1e\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u660e\u6c34\u6e20\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u89814\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c2\u5934\u9a74\u57284\u5e74\u5185\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd8\u9700\u89816\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5e02\u7684\u201c\u5e02\u6c11\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u201d\u90e8\u95e8\u7ef4\u62a4\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u610f\u56fe\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u5171\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

Landscape voids is the adaptive planning system which requires holistic maintenance strategy. Because of the affordable Earthwork design methodology, the maintenance strategy is the core of planning that determines the success of the project. Following the San Agustin municipality structure, calculating only in unproductive months, the proposal requires 11 people and 2 donkeys to complete the water catchment voids in 12 years. On the other hand, the water open-channel system requires 4 people and 2 donkeys to complete in 4 years. Most importantly, the proposal is needed 6 people to keep maintaining the system every year under the \u201cCivil & Ecology\u201d section of the Agustin municipality. This maintenance strategy is not only needed to be pragmatic approach but it also intent to create people mindset of public land-ownership both physically and mentally.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Varat Limwibul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u6062\u590d\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u963f\u9a6c\u817e\u6208\u5c71\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f30%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u548c\u7537\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u963f\u9a6c\u817e\u6208\u5c71\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u7a81\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u534a\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u666f\u77ed\u6682\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u6210\u4e3a\u521b\u6536\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u65f1\u5b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u5212\u7b56\u7565\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f53\u5730\u201c\u516c\u5171\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u6027\u522b\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u9f84\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5229\u7528\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u7247\u516c\u5171\u571f\u5730\u662f\u9f99\u820c\u5170\u9152\u4e1a\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001Mezcal\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u4eba\u5de5\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

In conclusion, Landscape Voids intent to bring back the sustainable way of life and cultural spirit which people used to be embedded with the Amatengo hill watershed area. At present, productivity is reduced as a result of water contamination and inefficient land management, forcing 30% of the population, mainly youth and men, to migrate elsewhere in search of employment. Today, the Amatengo hill is not a place to celebrate cultural spirit anymore \u2013 no more dances, no more music and no more wedding ceremony in this area. In the pursuit of empowering local community, Landscape Voids will unpack the ephemerality of waterscape in this semi-arid climatic condition to be a place to generate income in time of rainy season and to be a cultural place for people in time of dry season. The planning strategy intents to promote the \u201cpublicness\u201d by utilizing the water as a foundation to create the open-system that allow people ,in all genders and all age groups, to plugin, to occupy and to make the design within the holistic and critical landscape framework. This communal ground is a place for agave, woods, agriculture, Mezcal and people to promote social equity, local economy and cultural values as a handmade incremental social infrastructure.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u9879\u76ee\u6a21\u578b\u56fe<\/strong> Model<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Varat Limwibul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u666f\u89c2\u5b54\u6d1e\u2014\u2014Amatengo\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6c34\u6e90\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd
\n\u9879\u76ee\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a2018\u5e74
\n\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5 Oaxaca\u5730\u533a San Agustin Amatengo
\n\u666f\u89c2\u9762\u79ef\uff1a650\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73
\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff1aVarat Limwibul\uff0cElisa Silva\u5efa\u8bae\u6307\u5bfc
\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8\uff1aVarat Limwibul<\/p>\n

Project name: Landscape Voids : Handmade Water & Social Infrastructure in Amatengo
\nProject Year: STU 1602, GSD Fall 2018
\nProject location: San Agustin Amatengo, Oaxaca region, Mexico
\nLandscape Area: 6,500,000 Sq.m.
\nLeader designer: Varat Limwibul, advised by Elisa Silva
\nDrawing credits: Varat Limwibul<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a Read more about: Varat Limwibul-PAVA architects<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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