{"id":142535,"date":"2018-08-09T12:37:02","date_gmt":"2018-08-09T04:37:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/urban-farm-at-vdnkh-by-wowhaus.html"},"modified":"2019-12-03T10:02:35","modified_gmt":"2019-12-03T02:02:35","slug":"urban-farm-at-vdnkh-by-wowhaus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/urban-farm-at-vdnkh-by-wowhaus.html","title":{"rendered":"Urban Farm at VDNKh by Wowhaus"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u7531 Wowhaus \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n Wowhaus :\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u4e3a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6559\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u519c\u573a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3aVDNKh\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u7b51(\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6539\u9020)\uff0c\u5c06\u5f53\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5c55\u89c8\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n Wowhaus :\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a> The farm offers a new type of leisure activity for children and parents in Moscow, educating children about the natural world through direct contact with nature. The Urban Farm is set to be a major step in the development of VDNKh \u2013 including a completely new building (rather than a remodelling of an existing one), connecting the contemporary city-dweller with his needs and the history of the exhibition park.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f11\u95f2\u5438\u5f15\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46VDNKh\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u519c\u573a\u662f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b64\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u519c\u573a\u91cc\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u9972\u517b\u5458\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u52a8\u7269:\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5582\u517b\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u7167\u987e\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u9879\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u4e0eKB23\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9732\u5929\u590d\u6742\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n The Urban Farm at VDNKh is the first project of its kind in Moscow, though this form of children\u2019s educational and family leisure attraction is popular worldwide. On the farm, children come into contact with animals under the guidance of their keepers: they prepare food for them, feed them and look after them. The project is based upon a socio-economic investigation, carried out by ourselves in company with KB23. Its result is a complex of open air and covered areas devoted to particular themes.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u533a\u7ec4\u6210:\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u4e13\u7528\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c37\u4ed3\u3001\u5bb6\u79bd\u68da\u548c\u7267\u573a(\u519c\u573a\u5c06\u662f\u5c71\u7f8a\u3001\u9a74\u3001\u7ef5\u7f8a\u3001\u5976\u725b\u3001\u5154\u5b50\u3001\u9e21\u3001\u9e45\u548c\u9e2d\u5b50\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u5168\u5e74\u4f5c\u574a\u548c\u201c\u513f\u7ae5\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u662f\u7531\u7329\u7329\u56ed\u3001\u679c\u56ed\u548c\u83dc\u56ed\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n \u8d77\u4f0f\u573a\u5730\u5c06\u56ed\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5728\u5c71\u9876\u4e0a\uff0c\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u6709\u76d6\u7684\u4ead\u5b50:\u5165\u53e3\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u5496\u5561\u9986\u3001\u4f5c\u574a\u548c\u6a58\u5b50\u56ed\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u6c60\u5858\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u4e0b\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u6709\u8c37\u4ed3\u548c\u5bb6\u79bd\u68da\u3001\u5154\u5b50\u5708\u548c\u9e3d\u5b50\u7b3c\u3001\u907f\u6691\u4ead\u548c\u6cb3\u8fb9\u91ce\u9910\u533a\u3001\u679c\u56ed\u548c\u82b1\u56ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u513f\u7ae5\u6e38\u620f\u533a\u3002\u9493\u9c7c\u533a\u6cbf\u7740\u6cb3\u6d41\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u8be5\u9057\u5740\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u9986\u548c\u6797\u5730\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u8be5\u9057\u5740\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u513f\u7ae5\u5efa\u7b51\u9057\u5740\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u653e\u7267\u7272\u755c\u7684\u8349\u576a\u3001\u884c\u653f\u5927\u697c\u548c\u519c\u573a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n The complex consists of three main educational blocks: the first is dedicated to animals \u2013 including a barn, poultry sheds and areas of pasture (the Farm will be home to goats, donkeys, sheep, cows, rabbits, chickens, geese and ducks), while the second involves year-round workshops and the \u201cChildren\u2019s Construction Site\u201d area, and the third is made up of an orangery, orchard and vegetable garden.<\/p>\n The site relief divides it into an upper and a lower zone.In the upper part, on a hill, stand the covered pavilions: the entrance, farmers\u2019 caf\u00e9, workshops and orangery.In the lower zone by the pond are located the barn and poultry sheds, the rabbit pens and dovecote, summer kiosk and riverside picnic area, orchard and garden, and the inclusive children\u2019s play area.The angling zone stretches along the river. The eastern part of the site, over the hill, hosts the young naturalists\u2019 pavilion and woodland library.The northern part of the site holds the \u201cChildren\u2019s Construction Site\u201d, as well as a large lawn for grazing livestock, administrative buildings and the Farm\u2019s technical zone.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u519c\u573a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u9986\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u70f9\u996a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u81ea\u52a9\u9910\u5385\u548c\u590f\u5b63\u91ce\u9910\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u95f4\u6709\u6797\u5730\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u9493\u9c7c\u533a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6e38\u4e50\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n Apart from this, there is a restaurant in operation at the Farm, with its own children\u2019s school of cooking, kiosk and summer picnic area, a young naturalists\u2019 hut with a woodland library, a children\u2019s fishing zone and an inclusive children\u2019s play area.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6e38\u4e50\u533aAn inclusive children’s play area<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u9493\u9c7c\u533aA children’s fishing area<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u519c\u573a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u4e8e\u6728\u5236\u623f\u5c4b\u539f\u578b\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u53cc\u5761\u5c4b\u9876\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c55\u9986\u662f\u8c37\u4ed3\u3001\u8f66\u95f4\u548c\u6a58\u5b50\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n The design of the farm buildings is based on wooden house archetypes \u2013 comprising buildings with double-pitched roofs for the various areas and configurations.The main pavilions are the barn, workshops and orangery.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u725b\u5976\uff0c\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u6c34\u679c\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u517b\u732a\u3001\u517b\u7f8a\u548c\u517b\u79bd\u9986\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u519c\u573a\u662f\u72e9\u730e\u4ead\u548c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u72e9\u730e\u5f84\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u56f4\u573a\u3002\u5c55\u9986\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u96d5\u50cf\u2014\u2014\u730e\u4eba\u548c\u72d0\u72f8\u9972\u517b\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u519c\u573a\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u519c\u573a\u672c\u8eab\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8be5\u57fa\u5730\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n where their milk, vegetables and fruit come from.<\/p>\n The northern areas bordering on the Botanical Gardens have a historical connection with the theme of agriculture. Here were located the Pig Rearing, Sheep Rearing and Poultry Farming pavilions. The site of the present farm was that of the Hunting pavilion and the so called Hunting Track, with its enclosures for wild animals. The pavilion burnt down long ago, and only two statues remain \u2013 the Hunter and the Fox Breeder, which now stand to greet visitors to the farm. The farm itself thus represents a logical continuation of the site\u2019s history.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5728\u8c37\u4ed3\u91cc\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5c71\u7f8a\u3001\u5976\u725b\u3001\u7ef5\u7f8a\u548c\u9a74\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u590d\u6742\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6728\u6881\u548c\u7acb\u9762\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u9732\u5929\u56f4\u680f\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n In the barn, children can learn about the lives of goats, cows, sheep and donkeys. The combination of massive wooden beams of complex geometry and the stained glass of the facades lend the building a special expressive quality. The animals are kept in open stalls.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u662f\u6559\u6388\u9676\u5668\u3001\u6728\u5de5\u548c\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e3a\u73ed\u7ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709mezzanines\u7684\u5927\u578b\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u5f62\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8857\u533a\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u5c4b\u9876\u3002<\/p>\n The workshops are a space for the teaching of pottery, woodworking and artistic crafts. Two large parabolic-shaped spaces with mezzanines are provided for classes, with service facilities located in the block uniting them. The countryside and crafts theme is continued here with the wooden shingle roof.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6a58\u5b50\u56ed\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u57f9\u8349\u836f\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u67b6\u5b50\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u79cd\u690d\u82b1\u5349\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u662f\u76c6\u91cc\u6709\u5916\u6765\u690d\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4e3e\u529e\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u7c7b\u4f3c\u83e0\u841d\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n The orangery is divided into three zones, corresponding to the specifics of the plants and agricultural technologies employed. One zone contains racks for hydroponic cultivation of herbs and vegetables. Another is for the growing of flowers in soil. The third has exotic plants in tubs. These spaces can also be used for holding lectures. In structure, the coverings of the facades resemble the skin of a pineapple.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u95f4\u8868: 2015\u5e743\u6708\u81f37\u6708 Project timetable: March \u2013 July 2015 \u5956\u9879: Awards: <\/p>\n
\n Thanks Wowhaus for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Wowhaus.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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\n\u5730\u5740:\u5361\u95e8\u65af\u57fa\u6c60\u58585\u53f7VDNKh\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af
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\n\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212:\u5c3c\u5a1c\u00b7\u65af\u7c73\u5c14\u8bfa\u5a03
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\n\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76: KB23 (\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u00b7\u5e15\u5229\u6c83\u8fbe\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u59c6\u00b7\u5362\u5df4\u6587)\u548c\u987e\u95eeYekaterina Sysa
\n\u6811\u6728\u5b66\u5bb6:\u67f3\u535a\u592b\u00b7\u83ab\u53e4\u8bfa\u5a03
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\n\u7167\u7247:\u7c73\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u5207\u73ed\u5185\u79d1<\/p>\n
\nDevelopment team
\nStudio heads: Dmitry Likin and Oleg Shapiro
\nChief architect of the project: Alyona Zaitseva
\nArchitects: Gleb Galkin, Darya Listopad, Anastasia Izmakova, Yevgeny Reshetov, Margarita Leonova, Maria Khokholova, Alexandra Kim, Maria Khokhlova, Denis Manshilin and Ivan Korenkov
\nMaster Plan: Nina Smirnova
\nChief Structural Engineer: Dmitry Belostotskiy
\nPreliminary research: KB23 (Konstantin Palivoda and Maxim Lyubavin) and consultant Yekaterina Sysa
\nDendrologist: Lyubov Mozgunova
\nStructural engineer: Sergei Belugin
\nAddress: VDNKh, Kamenskiy pond \u21165
\nPhotogtaphs: Mitya Chebanenko<\/p>\n
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\nWinner of the Best Building Awards 2018, Best Small Building category<\/p>\n