mooool\u805a\u7126\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u5168\u7403\u4f18\u79c0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u672c\u671fmooool\u4e13\u8f91<\/strong><\/a>\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u6cf0\u56fdLANDPROCESS\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaKotchakorn Vorkaakhom\u7684\u4e13\u8bbf\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u4e1a\u754c\u540c\u884c\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n Landprocess is a Bangkok-based landscape architecture and urban design firm founded in 2011 by landscape architect Kotchakorn Vorkaakhom. Since its establishment, LANDPROCESS has always adhered to the design concept of respecting nature, listened to the needs of the society, and established a harmonious relationship between nature and human beings through design, so as to create a public landscape that can really give back to the society. In 2019, their Chulalongkorn Centenary Park won many landscape design awards such as WLA and ASLA. After that, green space design of ecological cities emerged one after another, which not only expanded the design ideas of landscape industry, but also provided new strategies for people to deal with climate deterioration.<\/p>\n We focus on landscape architecture industry and devote to spreading the excellent design ideas around the world. In today’s interview<\/strong><\/a>, we introduce Kotchakorn Voraakhom, Founder of LANDPROCESS.<\/span><\/p>\n \u603b\u7b56\u5212\uff1a\u9648\u79d1\u541b \/ Producer: Kejun Chen<\/span> <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Interview: Mooool x Kotchakorn Voraakhom<\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/p>\n \u4e13\u8bbf\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n Q\uff1a\u8bf7\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u80cc\u666f\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n Please briefly introduce your work experience and background to Chinese readers. <\/p>\n \u6211\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u8bbe\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6216\u5e94\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u521b\u7acb\u666f\u89c2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57282011\u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6d2a\u707e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u88ab\u56f0\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u8fc7\u6211\u7ae5\u5e74\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u73a9\u800d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u623f\u524d\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e2d\u5212\u8239\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u66fc\u8c37\u5efa\u8bbe\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u7f13\u51b2\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u800c\u540e\u6765\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6731\u62c9\u9686\u529f\u767e\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d1f\u4f17\u671b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8ba9\u66fc\u8c37\u9762\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u71c3\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n \u6731\u62c9\u9686\u529f\u767e\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516c\u56ed\u662f\u66fc\u8c37\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u6cf0\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef\u7ea611\u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u201c\u50a8\u6c34\u201d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u503e\u659c\u5f0f\u82b1\u56ed\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u548c\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5438\u6536\u5230\u8fd1100\u4e07\u52a0\u4ed1\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eca\u5e74\uff082019\uff09\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u5c06\u5f00\u653e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe36\u82f1\u4ea9\u516c\u5171\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6253\u7834\u8bb0\u5f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u519c\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u5c4b\u9876\u516c\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n \u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u56ed\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u66fc\u8c37\u5efa\u516c\u56ed\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u66fc\u8c37\u4ef7\u503c\u8fde\u57ce\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5546\u4e1a\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u9632\u6d2a\u4fdd\u6c34\u516c\u5171\u7eff\u5730\u2014\u2014\u6731\u62c9\u9686\u529f\u767e\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u8fd8\u8363\u83b7\u4e862019WLA\u3001ASLA\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u6807\u5efa\u7b51\u5956\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5956\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u6539\u5584\u6d2a\u6c34\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u4e0d\u5229\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\uff1aLandprocess\u548cPorous City Network\u3002\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5e2e\u52a9\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u6062\u590d\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u505a\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u56de\u9988\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n Kotchakorn Voraakhom is a landscape architect from Thailand who works on building productive green public space that tackles climate change in urban dense area and climate vulnerable communities.<\/p>\n Voraakhom never thought her childhood playtime favorite–boat paddling with friends in the floodwaters in front of her house–would later become a catastrophic disaster: In 2011, Thailand suffered its worst flooding in its history, stranding families, including Voraakhom\u2019s. In response, Voraakhom set out to populate the Thai capital with climate-resilient green spaces as buffers against the annual tempests. This park, the Chulalongkorn Centenary Park gives Bangkok a spark of aspiration of how the city can choose to address its threatened future while allowing new landscape architecture strategies to emerge.<\/p>\n After winning a contract to build Bangkok\u2019s first public park in three decades, she created an 11-acre \u201cthirsty\u201d plot capable of absorbing one million gallons of water through a combination of sloped gardens, wetlands and a retention pond. Later this year, her firm Landprocess will open a second 36-acre park featuring the biggest urban farming green roof in Asia.<\/p>\n Building a park may sound easy, but not in Thailand\u2019s capital, where Voraakhom and her team has turned an invaluable commercial property in the heart of the city, into a flood-proof, water-retention public green space, the Chulalongkorn Centenary Park, which won the 2019 World Landscape Architecture Award, American Society of Landscape Architects, The Best of the Best Award from Iconic Architecture by German Design Council and many more.<\/p>\n On a mission to save her hometown from floods, rising sea levels and climate change, Voraakhom founded landscape architecture design firm Landprocess and Porous City Network, a social enterprise working to solve urban environmental problems and increase urban resilience across Southeast Asia by aiding, engaging and educating climate-vulnerable communities about productive landscape design.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bcLANDPROCESS\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u793a\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\uff09 Click here to read more projects of LANDPROCESS on mooool<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Q\uff1a\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u6c42\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6216\u54ea\u4f4d\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u542f\u53d1\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n In your study and work experience, is there anything or someone that has had a profound impact on you and inspired you in your design after returning your country?<\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6cf0\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7528\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5f88\u591a\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7075\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u521b\u9020\u672a\u6765\u2014\u2014\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u60a0\u7136\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6c34\u9646\u4e24\u6816\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4ea4\u901a\u8bbe\u65bd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5212\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u6211\u6210\u957f\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u6c42\u521b\u65b0\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u524d\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6709\u884c\u52a8\u624d\u6709\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6211\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u52b1\u6211\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u656c\u7231\u7684\u5df2\u6545\u6cf0\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u666e\u5bc6\u84ec\u00b7\u963f\u675c\u5fb7(Bhumibol Adulyadej)\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7687\u5bb6\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u4e0e\u6c34\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6211\u4eec\u6587\u5316\u548c\u798f\u7949\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u65e0\u9650\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u738b\u965b\u4e0b\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u91ca\u4e49\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u965b\u4e0b\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u6fc0\u52b1\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n I get a lot of my inspiration in landscape design from Thais\u2019 traditional way of living with water. After returning from my work and study abroad, I\u2019ve gained a better understanding and newfound perspective of the place I grew up in. It turns out that, above our constant yearn for innovation, the answers lie in our ingenious past–not in the history of our excessive industrial development, but in the ways we lived harmoniously with nature. I strongly believe needs to be realized into action.<\/p>\n And if I had to choose a person who inspired me, it would be our beloved late King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand. Many of his royal projects were associated with water and agriculture, demonstrating the ways in which he understood their significance in our culture and well-being instead of copy-wasting unlimited developments. Even despite the complexity of these systems, His Majesty was always able to digest the concepts of nature and teach it to us in simple definitions. I\u2019ve learned so much from His Majesty, who was not only an inspiration to me, but forever an inspiration to the whole nation.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Q\uff1aLNDPROCESS\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6297\u6d2a\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u519c\u573a\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5217\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n As we all know, LANDPROCESS has been committed to restoring urban ecology. You have built many flood prevention parks, green roofs on buildings and urban farms in Thailand. Is there any common point that you have been pursuing in this series of design works?<\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u4e0e\u6c34\u5171\u5b58\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f53\u73b0\u4e0e\u6c34\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u5bf9\u7d27\u6025\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5b63\u8282\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u6e17\u900f\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u519c\u7530\u4e0d\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u4efb\u4f55\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6062\u590d\u571f\u5730\u6e17\u900f\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5f3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n All our work demonstrates the significance of \u201cliving with water\u201d, not only in the sense of harmonious coexistence, but also in terms of handling its future uncertainties during this climate emergency. In our modern world, our cities have become like paralyzed bodies, no longer resilient or flexible to seasonal changes, let alone disaster. Our lands are no longer porous, all our agricultural fields unable to breathe any air or absorb any water.<\/p>\n To address the issue, I am working with the land to bring back its porosity and create a language of physical design for development which offers a solution to more sustainable development and improved well-being, as well as communication and understanding between humans and nature.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u53ef\u547c\u5438\u53ef\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u7eff\u5730\u516c\u56ed Pathumwananurak Park<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u25bc\u66fc\u8c37\u5c4b\u9876\u5eb7\u590d\u7597\u517b\u82b1\u56ed\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u76d0\u6c34\u888b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5782\u76f4\u7eff\u5316 Sookwana Healing Garden\u00a0– The saline bags switch from disposable to recyclable containers for planting to create a tree wall<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Q\uff1a\u53bb\u5e74\u60a8\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u6731\u62c9\u9686\u529f\u767e\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u95ee\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u96e8\u6c34\u8fc7\u540e\u7684\u7eff\u5730\u591a\u4e45\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u5462\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n Last year, the Chulalongkorn Centenary Park project, which your company deeply shared with our website has been favored by many readers. Some readers also asked, how long will it take for people to reuse the green Spaces after storing rainwater?<\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u96e8\u6c34\u81ea\u7136\u6e17\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u50a8\u5b58\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u516c\u5171\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u6392\u653e\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n \u8be5\u516c\u56ed\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u662f\u201c\u7334\u8138\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201c\u7334\u8138\u201d\u662f\u6cf0\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u666e\u5bc6\u84ec\u00b7\u963f\u675c\u5fb7(Bhumibol Adulyadej)\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u519c\u4e1a\u201d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u84c4\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u7334\u5b50\u5c06\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u98df\u7269\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u8138\u988a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u997f\u4e86\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u5480\u56bc\u5403\u6389\u2014\u2014\u516c\u56ed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u4f9b\u4ee5\u540e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n That is up for the park\u2019s maintenance crew to manage. They can choose to store the water and wait for it to seep into the ground, or if the park holds too much water, they can also wait to drain it out into the public sewage system when it\u2019s available.<\/p>\n The park actually follows a concept called the \u201cmonkey cheek\u201d, a term coined by King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand for water retention systems he innovated as part of the \u201cNew Theory\u201d agriculture. Just like monkeys when they fill up their cheeks with excess food–in which they keep, then chew and eat later when they\u2019re hungry–the park stores the water for later use whenever it\u2019s needed.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u6731\u62c9\u9686\u529f\u767e\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516c\u56ed Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Q\uff1a\u4f60\u572815\u5e74\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u66b9\u7f57\u7eff\u8272\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e86\uff1f\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u60a8\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5728\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57ce\u5e02\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n How is the Siam Green Sky that you designed in 2015 working now? It is understood that you contributed to this project, why did you design the pilot of urban agriculture in the bustling shopping center?<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u66b9\u7f57\u7eff\u8272\u5929\u7a7a\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u66fc\u8c37\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5546\u4e1a\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u519c\u4e1a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u519c\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u519c\u4e1a\u5f15\u5165\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u57ce\u5e02\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u7684\u7070\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u57ce\u5e02\u70ed\u5c9b\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n \u6cf0\u56fd\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u519c\u8015\u5f0f\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8be5\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u672a\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u521b\u9020\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6237\u5916\u516c\u5171\u9732\u5929\u5267\u573a\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3e\u529e\u5404\u79cd\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u98df\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\u6765\u5230\u9910\u684c\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u79cd\u690d\u5404\u7c7b\u852c\u83dc\u74dc\u679c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u6606\u866b\u4f20\u7c89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u4f20\u7c89\u6606\u866b\u8fde\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u539f\u672c\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u66b9\u7f57\u7eff\u8272\u5929\u7a7a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u5546\u573a\u548c\u8d85\u5e02\u4ec5\u51e0\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u996e\u98df\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c06\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u5ea7\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u73af\u5883\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n Siam Green Sky is an urban farming and agricultural learning center in a commercial district at the heart of Bangkok. It serves as a model showcasing a way to reclaim unused spaces on concrete roofs to reduce urban heat island effect, as well as introduce urban agriculture to densely-populated and highly-developed urban areas.<\/p>\n Originally formed upon an agrarian society, Thailand has today drifted and grown disconnected from its humble past. This project demonstrates the potential of wasted spaces in the city to create greenery in an urban environment, in this case as an urban agricultural center.<\/p>\n The place also provides recreation, education, and advocacy. With an outdoor amphitheater, the center is open to the public to attend workshops and learn about how food gets from the ground to the table. Also home to a variety of edible plants, it also attracts native birds and pollinators which have become a rare find in the city along with their food sources. Just steps away from high-end malls and supermarkets in the city\u2019s heart, Siam Green Sky has brought about a change in general perception on agriculture and diet among urban dwellers, putting landscape architecture design in an unfolding solution for this growing concrete city.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u5c06\u519c\u4e1a\u5f15\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7070\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d8\u751f\u6001\u519c\u573a Siam Green Sky: Introducing Agriculture into Cities, Changing Urban Grey Space into Ecological Farm<\/strong><\/span><\/a> <\/p>\n Q\uff1a\u516c\u56ed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5927\u578b\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c55\u5f00\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f\u80fd\u5426\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n As a green infrastructure of the city, how do you carry out your work in this kind of large-scale comprehensive park project? Can you give an example?<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u666f\u89c2\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u8ba4\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u56ed\u6240\u505a\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u7b51\u76f8\u6bd4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u7070\u8272\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5b9e\u9645\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cdb\u8d77\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6d9f\u6f2a\u3002<\/p>\n In a project, landscape architecture is part of the planning, part of the construction and also part of the engineering, integrative rather than segregating. Not only learning the system, but also adapting to changes and staying flexible is in the job description of landscape architects. I do agree that we need to think systematically but implementations are really dependent on how one can see the opportunity and choose to execute it. Yes, it\u2019s called design.<\/p>\n An infrastructure is a system. So compared to all the concrete buildings we have going on around the city, my park, my implementation is really small–in order to fight the gray with the green. When I speak about big or small, I don\u2019t mean the size, but instead, the impact. It can be something small, but it has to leave an impact that ripples throughout the entire system.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Q\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u6cf0\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n As one of Thailand’s best architects of impacting social change. What impact do you think your works have on social changes?<\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5ef6\u7eed\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u597d\u6216\u574f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4f1a\u5c3d\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5b83\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u591a\u8003\u8651\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u690d\u672c\u571f\u690d\u7269\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9519\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5e78\u798f\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4fa7\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u6211\u6240\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u6b63\u4e49\u800c\u6218\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u594b\u6597\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n As architects, we really do have a lot of impact on the society based on how we design and what materials we utilize and how our work will last through time. After all, architecture leaves everlasting structures behind for people throughout their lifetimes and well beyond their generation. That can go both ways, for the better or for worse, but I try my best to keep it on the better side. And you cannot go wrong with planting more trees. Native one.<\/p>\n People\u2019s well-being are inevitably connected with their environment and their health is a reflection of their cities\u2019 state. I want my work to leave the kind of impact that will better the quality of living for people, and that includes myself and my loved ones, by embracing natural and ecocentric solutions in the dense and industrialized cities we now live in.<\/p>\n Just as important, is to remember the voices of those most affected by climate change. And so, it has become part of our job description to fight for climate justice and narrow today\u2019s growing inequality gap.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\n\u4e3b\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u9648\u79d1\u541b\u3001\u738b\u5170\u82b3 \/ Editor: Kejun Chen,\u00a0 Via Wang<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2020\/05\/Kotchakorn-Voraakhom2.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\")
<\/a><\/p>\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2020\/05\/mooool-LANDPROCESS-cover2.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\")
<\/a><\/p>\n
\nI believe the future is in the past–to really understand who we are and what we do here and right now, we need to learn who and how we were back then and there. Before, creating a life on a land that switched between wet and dry seasons, our culture was amphibious. Our infrastructure was natural canal systems and our main mode of transportation once paddle boats.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2019\/12\/mooool_Landprocess_Pathumwananurak-Park1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2020\/05\/mooool-Ramathibodi-healing-garden-2-opx.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\")
<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2019\/12\/mooool-Ramathibodi-healing-garden-43.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull\")
<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2019\/12\/mooool_Landprocess_Chulalongkorn-University-Centenary-Park1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\")
<\/a> ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2019\/12\/mooool_Landprocess_Chulalongkorn-University-Centenary-Park3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2019\/12\/02_1-Greenroof.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\")
<\/a>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/08\/02_14-Greenroof-p3d.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\")
<\/a><\/p>\n