{"id":220240,"date":"2021-02-25T21:09:52","date_gmt":"2021-02-25T13:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/forum-city-by-sp-architektura-krajobrazu.html"},"modified":"2021-03-02T10:59:16","modified_gmt":"2021-03-02T02:59:16","slug":"forum-city-by-sp-architektura-krajobrazu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/forum-city-by-sp-architektura-krajobrazu.html","title":{"rendered":"Forum City by S&P Architektura Krajobrazu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u7531 S&P Architektura Krajobrazu \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n S&P AK<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u8be5\u5927\u578b\u4f4f\u5b85\u7efc\u5408\u4f53Forum City\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5821\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u533a\u3002S&P AK\u666f\u89c2\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5728LEVS \u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8857\u533a\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u66f4\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u8857\u9053\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u666f\u89c2\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n S&P AK<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aForum City is a large residential complex occupying a typical city block in the centre of Ekaterinburg in Russia. Within the urban plan and architectural design by LEVS Architecten, S&P Landscape Architecture realised an extensive landscape plan. The new design restores the original block pattern, while creating an engaging street-level atmosphere and brings together urban planning, architecture and landscaping, to solve some of the most pressing problems facing inner-city life today.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u57ce\u5e02\u4fee\u590d Repairing the City Plan<\/strong><\/p>\n \u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5821\u662f\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u514b(Sverdlovsk)\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u8be5\u5e02\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u539f\u6709\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u540e\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6240\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5f53\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e0e\u9053\u8def\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u9f50\u65f6\uff0c\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u8857\u9053\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u8857\u9053\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d8\u5f97\u9065\u8fdc\u548c\u4e0d\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u8857\u9053\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u8352\u51c9\u611f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u5bd2\u98ce\u5439\u62c2\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e-25\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u9646\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f1a\u628a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u523030\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u906e\u836b\u548c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8857\u9053\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fForum City\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u76f4\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6b65\u9057\u5931\u3002Forum City\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6cbf\u7740103000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u5730\u5757\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5927\u9053\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u65e8\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5821\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7ed3\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u7eff\u6d32\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6b27\u5f0f\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n One of the problems in the centre of Ekaterinburg, a capital of Sverdlovsk region with over 2 million residents, has been lack of human scale and fragmentation of public spaces. The original city layout, has been broken by subsequent changes and modifications, resulting in loss of connection between urban form and its functions. This became especially visible in many central residential neighbourhoods. When buildings do not align with roads, and the clarity of the layout becomes blurred, one street experience can be difficult to distinguish from another. Spaces become distant and uninviting, marked by characterless open spaces and omnipresent car parks. Combined with apparent lack of coherent green street infrastructure it can create a bleak experience, especially during cold Ural winters with harsh winds blowing the air that reaches temperatures well below -250C. Equally in summer when continental air from central Asia can elevate temperature to blistering +300C, lack of shade and omnipresent concrete can make the streets very unwelcoming. This was the case in the area of Forum City.<\/p>\n The straight grid is a key historical feature of the city-plan development. But often it has been lost because subsequent modifications did not follow the pattern. Forum City attempts to repair Ekaterinburg\u2019s historical urban grid structure, through an introduction of a linear facades that stretch along the thoroughfares surrounding the 103.000 m2 plot. As a result, the designers created a European-style metropolitan experience combined with a green city oasis at its core.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u5ff5\u00a0<\/strong>Concept<\/span><\/p>\n \u25bc\u5927\u697c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u5ff5\u00a0<\/strong>Concept Towers<\/span><\/p>\n \u25bc\u573a\u5730\u603b\u5e73\u9762\u00a0<\/strong>Site Plan<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5386\u53f2\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u7816\u780c\u548c\u5e02\u573a Historical elements: brickwork and market<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5821\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7816\u780c\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u7816\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3002\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u88ab\u94a2\u7b4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u9ad8\u697c\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u7acb\u9762\u662f\u7b14\u76f4\u7684\u7ea2\u7816\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7816\u780c\u7ed3\u6784\u6700\u591a\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u7b2c10\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd1100\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5854\u697c\u5219\u4ee5\u94dd\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u5e55\u5899\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5185\u90e8\u7eff\u8272\u5ead\u9662\u7684\u7acb\u9762\u53c8\u662f\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\uff0c\u6536\u83b7\u5854\u697c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5929\u9645\u7ebf\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u65b0\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c2\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e0\u7f1d\u878d\u5408\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n \u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u5730\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8be5\u5e02\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u88ab\u878d\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u3002\u6cbf\u7740\u5730\u5757\u4e1c\u4fa7\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u72ed\u957f\u578b\u5c0f\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u690d\u7269\u3001\u957f\u6905\u548c\u55b7\u6cc9\u7684\u534a\u516c\u5171\u5ead\u9662\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534a\u5ba4\u5916\u7f8e\u98df\u5e7f\u573a\u5728\u6697\u55bb\u8be5\u573a\u6240\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u5bf9\u8212\u9002\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5c31\u9910\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n The architectural design reflects Ekaterinburg\u2019s history. In the nineteenth century, the city was predominantly brick-built, with impressive facades, and detailed brickwork everywhere. Many of these were replaced over the course of the twentieth century with concrete high-rises, cladded in steel and glass. The design reflects the transition from past, to present and into the future. The outside facades are straight and of red bricks. The brickwork extends to the tenth floor at most, after which the taller towers climb up to a height of 100 meters, with mostly aluminium and glass fasades. On the inside, the facades facing the inner green courtyards are curved. It allows diagonal views between the towers to open towards the skyline of the surrounding city. This is the cityscape of a new metropolitan lifestyle: a dynamic environment where living, leisure and work blend seamlessly.<\/p>\n The site of Forum City was for many years, the site of one of the city\u2019s main open markets. This idea has also been integrated into the urban design. The existing elongated small shopping mall that extends along the eastern side of the plot will be directly connected to a semi-public courtyard with plants, benches and a fountain, where residents and visitors will be able sit down and relax with a drink. The covered food-court that lies in between is simultaneously a hint at the site\u2019s past function as market and an answer to the modern urbanite\u2019s desire for comfortable, safe dining experiences.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u00a0<\/strong>Impression<\/span><\/p>\n \u25bc\u603b\u5e73\u9762\u56fe <\/strong>Plan<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7f8e\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c2 Greening the urban landscape<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5373\u4f7f\u6309\u7167\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u9020\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u7684\u3002\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240LEVS Architecture\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u666f\u89c2\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4S&P landscape Architecture(\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u548c\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5821\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u6709\u529e\u516c\u5ba4)\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u5730\u533a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c06\u5728\u5ead\u9662\u3001\u9732\u53f0\u548c\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d150\u68f5\u6210\u719f\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u704c\u6728\u548c\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u4f1a\u5148\u79cd\u690d\u5e7c\u6811\uff0c\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u51e0\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u79cd\u690d\u6811\u9f84\u8fbe25\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u5584\u793e\u533a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u79df\u5ba2\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u6811\u836b\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7eff\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51c9\u723d\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n Even by European standards, the green spaces created for this project are ambitious. Amsterdam practice LEVS Architecture worked together on this project with a Polish landscape studio S&P Landscape Architecture \u2013 with offices in Warsaw and Ekaterinburg. Both companies share the ambition to use strong blend of architecture and landscape, also as a design method, to deal with concerns over biodiversity, climate change, and quality of life in densely urbanized areas.<\/p>\n In Forum City project, a total of 150 mature trees will be planted, and thousands of shrubs and flowers will be spread out over the inner park, terraces and rooftops. These are commonly planted as young saplings, that still need quite a few years to mature. Planting mature trees, in this case up to 25 years old, will have two important advantages. Firstly, their contributions to the air-quality of the neighbourhood will be immediate. And come next summer, the first renters will be able to enjoy the shade of trees and the cooling effects of large amounts of green surface areas around them.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u79cd\u690d\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6811\u79cd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u5168\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u5e38\u7eff\u7684\u94f6\u677e\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u94c1\u6749\u548c\u5c71\u677e\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u5230\u79cb\u5b63\u7ea2\u53f6\u7684\u67ab\u6811\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u6df1\u6df1\u6d45\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u9178\u6a59\u6811\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u79cb\u5929\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u6a59\u8272\u548c\u6df1\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u5230\u5934\u3001\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8da3\u5473\u666f\u89c2\u4f9b\u4eba\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u5f00\u82b1\u7684\u7ee3\u7403\u82b1\u548c\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51ac\u5b63\u5404\u79cd\u5c71\u8331\u8438\u548c\u67f3\u6811\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6811\u76ae\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u989c\u8272\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6811\u6728\u90fd\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u8377\u5170\u6216\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u82d7\u5703\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e13\u95e8\u57f9\u80b2\u5177\u6709\u53d1\u8fbe\u800c\u7d27\u51d1\u6839\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u79cd\u690d\u524d\u5fcd\u53d7\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a3-4\u5c42\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u505c\u8f66\u573a\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u9650\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c4b\u9876\u7ed3\u6784\u53ea\u80fd\u79cd\u690d\u8349\u576a\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u704c\u6728\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5c4b\u9876\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u96c6\u7ea6\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u6811\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n By planting a wide variety of tree species, the park should have an ever changing colour palette year-round. From evergreen silver pine trees, Canadian hemlock and shrubbery mountain pines, to different shades of green provided by several species of maple and lime, that will turn yellow, orange and scarlet in Autumn. There will be interesting landscapes to explore twelve months a year. The colour range will be enhanced by flowering hydrangeas and roses in summer, and different bark colours of various dogwoods and willows in winter. All trees will come from nurseries in Holland and Germany, specialized in growing large specimens with well-developed yet compact root-systems, making it possible to transport them over long distances before planting. Importantly, the courtyard landscape hides 3-4 story underground car park. Often, in other projects, such structures only allow for some grass and shrub cover. But here, the latest green roof technology have been used to ensure that a stable soil conditions will be created for intensive planting, in which big trees will thrive.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u8857\u9053\u6cbf\u7ebf\u539f\u672c\u603b\u88ab\u6c7d\u8f66\u5360\u636e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u6797\u836b\u5927\u9053\u548c\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u548c\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u548c\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1a\u89c1\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u573a\u6240\u3002\u79cd\u690d\u4e86\u6934\u6811\u548c\u89c2\u8d4f\u5c71\u6942\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6797\u836b\u9053\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c06\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u516c\u5171\u533a\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u7eff\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n Outside the buildings, places along the surrounding streets, that would otherwise typically host cars have been transformed into green boulevards and squares, where pedestrians and bikers will share a public space and where trees and plants will mark ideal sites to meet a friend or take a break. Linear avenues planted with linden and ornamental crab apples not only add to the visual appeal of the development, they also help to organize the surrounding public areas into zones suitable for different types of user, making the green spaces safer and more appealing.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u771f\u4e4b\u5730 Where dreams become reality<\/strong><\/p>\n S&P\u6b27\u6d32\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u975e\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6b27\u6d32\u6709\u7740\u5c06\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0e\u50fb\u9759\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u60a0\u4e45\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800cForum City\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u672a\u6765\u5c45\u6c11\u540c\u6837\u6e34\u671b\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u5f97\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n \u9879\u76ee\u5854\u697c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4ece\u534a\u516c\u5171\u533a\u57df\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u79c1\u4eba\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u878d\u5408\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5c45\u6c11\u4ece\u5bb6\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u65e5\u6258\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u767e\u8d27\u5e97\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b65\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8857\u533a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u6b65\u884c\u8303\u56f4\u90fd\u63a7\u5236\u572815\u5206\u949f\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u53ef\u4f9b\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5c0f\u5f84\u548c\u79c1\u5bc6\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5e03\u5c40\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u4e2d\u4e4b\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n It is not a coincidence that European offices has been involved in this type of large inner city transformation project. One of the great opportunities while working in Russia, is to be given opportunity to transform significantly peoples quality of life, not only inside the buildings, but within the surrounding residential and public urban environments too. The designers were able to draw significantly from their working experiences in Europe where there is a strong tradition of combining the dynamism and activity of a large city with the intimacy of a secluded neighbourhood. Many of the future residents of Forum City aspire to having both.<\/p>\n Open spaces between the towers and the intimate, layered park with easy transitions from semi-public to private areas, are intended to facilitate the mixing of these two complementary lifestyles. It is designed to make it possible for residents to move around, from house, to work, to leisure activity, to day-care centre, to grocery shopping, all on foot. A 15 minute neighbourhood, where all functions are within an easy reach. The landscapes that connect all these elements in the complex are full of small paths and intimate places to explore. Outside the block, along the streets, places that would otherwise typically host cars are have been turned into squares, where pedestrians and bikers share public spaces and where trees and plants mark ideal spots to meet up or take a break. The plan functions like a small city within a bigger city.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fc7\u6e21\u00a0<\/strong>Space flow<\/span> <\/p>\n \u4ece\u5c0f\u578b\u516c\u5bd3\u5230\u8c6a\u534e\u9876\u5c42\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9152\u5427\u5230\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u957f\u6905\u3002\u4ece\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7ad9\u5230\u6811\u4e0b\u505c\u8f66\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5230\u5468\u65e5\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u578b\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u653e\u773c\u6574\u4e2a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7686\u5982\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n From compact apartment to luxury penthouse, and from sky-bar to a bench in the park. From bicycle stand to parking below the trees, and from medical centre to Sunday market. Dreams for a new type of metropolitan, sustainable living environment in an inner city are becoming reality, also in Russia.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5821 \u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\uff1aLEVS Architecten\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39(www.levs.nl) \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5468\u671f\uff1a2017 – 2020\u5e74 \u56fe\u8868\u548c\u6548\u679c\u56fe\uff1aLEVS Architecten Location: Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Region, Russian Federation Architecture & Urban Planning: LEVS Architecten, Amsterdam (www.levs.nl) Design: 2017-2020 Diagrams and Visualisations: LEVS Architecten <\/p>\n
\n Thanks S&P Architektura Krajobrazu for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by S&P Architektura Krajobrazu.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n
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\n\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff1aFORUM CITY
\n\u5ba2\u6237\uff1aFORUM Group<\/p>\n
\n\u666f\u89c2\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\uff1aS&P Architektura Krajobrazu\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u3001\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5821(www.sztukaipartnerzy.pl )<\/p>\n
\n\u4e00\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a2020\u5e74<\/p>\n
\n\u6444\u5f71\uff1aS&P Architektura Krajobrazu<\/p>\n
\nName of the Project: FORUM CITY
\nClient: FORUM Group<\/p>\n
\nLandscape Concept, Design & Construction Documentation: S&P Architektura Krajobrazu, Warsaw, Ekaterynburg (www.sztukaipartnerzy.pl)<\/p>\n
\n1st Phase completed: 2020<\/p>\n
\nPhotographs: S&P Architektura Krajobrazu<\/p>\n