{"id":224558,"date":"2021-03-17T20:31:57","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T12:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/shyshymska-gorka-by-sp-architektura-krajobrazu.html"},"modified":"2021-03-17T20:32:32","modified_gmt":"2021-03-17T12:32:32","slug":"shyshymska-gorka-by-sp-architektura-krajobrazu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/shyshymska-gorka-by-sp-architektura-krajobrazu.html","title":{"rendered":"Shyshymska Gorka by S&P Architektura Krajobrazu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u7531 S&P Architektura Krajobrazu \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n S&P AK<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aShyshymska Gorka\u9879\u76ee\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\u6709\u7740200\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5821\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u6539\u9020\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u57ce\u8d85\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7531\u8377\u5170\u5efa\u7b51\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240KCAP\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u5c3c\u5361(Brusnika)\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\u95f4\u5404\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u7834\u65e7\u6728\u5c4b\u548c\u7816\u623f\u516c\u5bd3\u697c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u6ce5\u571f\u8857\u9053\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f25\u8865\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u72ec\u680b\u623f\u5c4b\u5468\u56f4\u6ca1\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u540c\u6837\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5982\u671f\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n S&P AK<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aShyshymska Gorka project is the implemented first stage for a major urban transformation scheme of Uktus, the southern district of Ekaterinburg \u2013 the 2 million inhabitant capital of the Sverdlovsk region, in Russia. The ambitious urban scheme, developed together with a Dutch architectural office firm KCAP, for local developer Brusnika, sets up to transform a mix of dilapidated wooden and brick houses, lining partially dirt covered streets, with haphazard blocks of flats constructed during the last 50 years in various styles, into a cohesive urban structure. The aim is to provide all necessary amenities to current and future inhabitants, including a substantial green infrastructure component that will partially compensate for loss of private gardens that surround most of the single family houses in the area. The scheme also establishes an equally ambitious set of goals that if met, will at least partially, make this area of the city more climatically, economically and socially resilient.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bcUktus\u5730\u533a\u9e1f\u77b0<\/strong>\u00a0BIRDEYE VIEW OF UKTUS DISTRICT<\/span><\/p>\n \u25bc\u89c4\u5212\u603b\u5e73\u9762<\/strong>\u00a0MASTER PLAN<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u201d\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4ecd\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u4ea4\u901a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5ead\u9662\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u5757\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5fc3\u810f\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8857\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u8857\u9053\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9020\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u62df\u8bae\u57ce\u5e02\u6539\u9020\u7684\u793a\u8303\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n The scheme has been a good illustration of the client\u2019s motto – \u201cwe do not build flats, we build cities\u201d. The first stage, still under construction, consists of four parts. Designed by various architects as urban blocks, with traffic free central courtyards that form green hearts for each of the four neighborhoods. The scheme also includes a major transformation of streets between and around the blocks. When completed, the first stage will be a showcase for the proposed urban transformation.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u56db\u4e2a\u8857\u533a\u4e0b\u65b9\u90fd\u8bbe\u6709\u5730\u4e0b\u505c\u8f66\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5185\u90e8\u5ead\u9662\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u8857\u9053\u514d\u53d7\u65e0\u5e8f\u505c\u8f66\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u8857\u9053\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u79cd\u690d\u548c\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5f97\u5230\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5c4b\u9876\u5efa\u5ead\u9662\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u4e0b\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u6539\u9020\u6210\u516c\u5171\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c75%\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5404\u5c42\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90fd\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u89c4\u5212\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5ead\u9662\u91cc\u8bbe\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6c34\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d53\u5bc6\u7684\u704c\u6728\u3001\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u548c\u5927\u578b\u6811\u6728\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8eb2\u907f\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29(\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u5230+30\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6)\u548c\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u51ac\u5b63\u9635\u98ce(\u6c14\u6e29\u9aa4\u964d\u5230-25\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b)\u7684\u9634\u51c9\u3002<\/p>\n All four blocks are constructed on underground carparks, freeing internal courtyards and surrounding streets from disorderly carparking that has been a major problem of many world cities. The impact of car parks that will be still left at the street level, has been carefully mitigated with use of planting and thoughtful planning. Courtyards, constructed on top of a multistorey, underground carparks have been turned into communal gardens, with 75% of these areas being covered by planting with the use of multilayering for different functions and skillful interpretation of strict local planning norms. With children\u2019s playgrounds, sport facilities, water features, shrouded in densely planted shrub and perennial beds and large tree specimens, courtyards provide shelter from the heat of continental summers with temperature rising to +30 centigrade, as well as the gusty winds of Ural winters – with temperatures plunging below -25 centigrade.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8857\u9053\u4e24\u65c1\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u843d\u53f6\u704c\u6728\u548c\u5e38\u7eff\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u70ed\u5c9b\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u516c\u5171\u533a\u57df\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u8857\u9053\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u9053\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n The streets have also been planted with a mix of deciduous and evergreen shrubs, all mitigating the heat island effect and organizing public areas into zones clearly divided between different user groups. Wide bicycle lines constructed along the streets create the core of a future district-wide bicycle system that will be integrated with the planned city network.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u57df\u6539\u9020\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u4f0a\u585e\u7279\u6cb3\u5411\u4e1c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9ad8\u5dee\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u9053\u7684\u9661\u5761\u9ad8\u8fbe12%\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9b\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6216\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5728\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u6797\u836b\u5927\u9053\/\u7ebf\u6027\u516c\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n One of the major challenges while working on the design for district transformation, was a steep change of levels going down eastward towards the Iset river. In some places, the central West-East avenue was climbing at a 12% steep slope – making it practically unusable for elderly or disabled. Potential lack of attention to the ease of access to commercial places designed at the street level could have resulted in difficulties with their commercialization. The problem has been solved by turning the street into a pedestrian green boulevard\/linear park.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u66f2\u6298\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5761\u5ea6\u53d8\u6210\u4e863%\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u90bb\u91cc\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u70b9\u7f00\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6e38\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u957f\u6905\u3001\u5c0f\u6c34\u666f\u548c\u8349\u576a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7eff\u8272\u8f74\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7eff\u8272\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6839\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u53c8\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u704c\u6728\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n With a path zigzagging through, at a pleasant maximum incline of 3%, all groups of potential users are allowed access to the area, making a former problematic zone into the new center neighborly activities. Dotted with children\u2019s playgrounds, benches, small water features and lawn areas, the central avenue has been transformed into a green axis; a linear neighborhood park providing such needed public green amenities for the area. With a strong geometry, dictated by functional needs, the avenue provides a no-fuss, bold design statement, strengthened by a mass planting scheme of shrubs and modern perennial border mixes.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u7eff\u677e\u6811\u3001\u4e91\u6749\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u94c1\u6749\u4e0e\u843d\u53f6\u9178\u6a59\u3001\u6866\u6811\u548c\u69ed\u6811\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u51ac\u5929(\u5728\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5821\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe6\u4e2a\u6708)\uff0c\u6797\u836b\u5927\u9053\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u8349\u5761\u5bf9\u96ea\u6a47\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u68d2\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u4e50\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n Perfectly suited to the climate of the Ural region, a mix of evergreen pines, spruces and eastern hemlock with deciduous limes, birches and acers, creates a strong structure for the space, twelve months of the year. Moreover, during winter (which in Ekaterinburg can be 6 months long) the steep grass slopes of the boulevard function as a winter wonderland for tobogganing children and their parents.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6fc0\u6d3b\u65b0\u793e\u533a\u53ca\u5176\u7eff\u8272\u8f74\u7ebf\uff0c\u201cBrusnika\u201d\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201cKulturnyi Tranzit\u201d\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u8f74\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u65b0\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u5728Uktus\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u51e0\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n Additionally, to help activating the new neighborhood and its green axis, \u201cBrusnika\u201d together with an art foundation \u201cKulturnyi Tranzit\u201d created an art residency in one of the commercial spaces. Various artist started using the central axis as an exhibition place for art installations or happenings with the main aim of involving all residents of the district, the new ones and people that have been living in Uktus for generations. So far the results show that a skillful use of landscape and commercial techniques together with cultural and social activism can, from the very beginning create vibrant, lively spaces even in the most challenging circumstances.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5728\u666f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u697c\u5c42\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u548c\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u666f\u89c2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u4e3a\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u6e05\u723d\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n At the landscape level the project demonstrates how with the right use of levels, topography and a bold planting scheme, a potential design problem can be turned into an asset. The scheme uses landscape as a unifying feature in the otherwise varying architectural environment, with simple repetitive components, some of them uniquely designed and developed for the scheme, that bring clarity to the public realm.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Shyshymska Gorka\u662fUktus\u5730\u533a\u6539\u9020\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u793a\u8303\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u6837\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u57ce\u5e02\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u53cb\u597d\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n The first stage of the Uktus district transformation, on Shyshymska Gorka in Ekaterinburg, provides a bold footprint for the rest of the area. If carried through it has the potential to create a vibrant, friendly neighborhood with a strong and unique urban character.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\n Thanks S&P Architektura Krajobrazu for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by S&P Architektura Krajobrazu.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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