{"id":232343,"date":"2021-04-25T10:38:17","date_gmt":"2021-04-25T02:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/park-killesberg-by-rainer-schmidt-landscape-architects-urban-planners.html"},"modified":"2021-04-25T10:42:12","modified_gmt":"2021-04-25T02:42:12","slug":"park-killesberg-by-rainer-schmidt-landscape-architects-urban-planners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/park-killesberg-by-rainer-schmidt-landscape-architects-urban-planners.html","title":{"rendered":"Park Killesberg by Rainer Schmidt Landscape Architects+ Urban Planners"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531Rainer Schmidt Landscape Architects+ Urban Planners\u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thank Rainer Schmidt Landscape Architects+ Urban Planners for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Rainer Schmidt Landscape Architects+ Urban Planners.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

RSLA<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u7684\u57fa\u52d2\u65af\u8d1d\u683c\u516c\u56ed\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u91c7\u77f3\u573a\u3002\u957f\u671f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7802\u5ca9\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u7ed9\u8fd9\u91cc\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7834\u788e\u53c8\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u96be\u4ee5\u6108\u5408\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u4f24\u53e3\u3002\u573a\u5730\u4e2d\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u4ecd\u662f\u79d1\u94a6\u970d\u592b\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u5899\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u7802\u5ca9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u573a\u5730\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u754c\u6807\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

RSLA<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aThe history of Park Killesberg has its origins in the industrial use of the site as a quarry. Known as “Stuttgarter Werkstein” (Stuttgart Ashlar), this sandstone was mined intensively for a long time and left a jagged artificial topography much like an open wound in the landscape. The so called “red wall” of Kochenhof still stands as a symbol of this former use. Its brilliant red sandstone forms a visible edge.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Raffaela Sirtoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Raffaela Sirtoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7740\u666f\u89c2\u5229\u7528\u6027\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u9ad8\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u5730\u5757\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u5b9c\u5174\u5efa\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1939\u5e74\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u5e02\u7533\u8bf7\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u56ed\u6797\u5c55(National Garden Show)\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u91cd\u5efa\u548c\u6574\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u68b3\u7406\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u666f\u89c2\u8425\u5efa\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u5411\u5f80\u4e4b\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u7eff\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u516c\u56ed\u6700\u521d\u7531\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u9a6c\u7279\u6069\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u5ff5\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u573a\u5730\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u516c\u56ed\u662f\u57fa\u52d2\u65af\u8d1d\u683c\u533a\u57df\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5904\u5c0620\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u56ed\u827a\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u7cbe\u534e\u5b8c\u597d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u56ed\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u516c\u56ed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6e38\u61a9\u5a31\u4e50\u573a\u6240\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u533a\u57df\u516c\u56ed\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u663e\u51fa\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Though situated in a sloped prime location the land was unsuitable as a building site due to its previous use. Hence, the city of Stuttgart applied for hosting the Reichsgartenschau (National Garden Show) in 1939 with the visionary idea to redevelop and integrate the area and to make it accessible as a green space for the population by means of a rearrangement of traffic and landscape. Originally designed by Hermann Mattern, the park today is the only well-preserved example of the art of horticulture in the 1930s in the area, with a sophisticated concept underlining the basic structure of the landscape and changing vistas and views. Its importance as a place of recreation for the population is evident in the efforts to include the park in the area’s listed sites, at a time when the term of the monument was not applied to gardens in the conservation law.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Raffaela Sirtoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Raffaela Sirtoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u57fa\u52d2\u65af\u8d1d\u683c\u533a\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u53ca\u82b1\u56ed\u3002\u68d5\u5730\u6539\u9020\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u6070\u597d\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u201cU\u578b\u7eff\u5e26\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7eff\u5e26\u59cb\u4e8e\u7687\u5bab\u82b1\u56ed(Schlossgarten)\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u4f2f\u683c\u522b\u5885\u516c\u56ed(the park of Villa Berg)\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u77f3\u516c\u56ed(Rosenstein Park)\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u6d77\u739b\u56ed(Wilhenlma)\u3001\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u82f1\u56fd\u56ed(Stuttgart’s Englischer Garden)\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u82b1\u56ed(Leibfriedscher Garden)\u3001\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u4f2f\u683c\u516c\u56ed(Wartberg)\u3001\u57fa\u52d2\u65af\u8d1d\u683c\u516c\u56ed\u76f4\u5230\u8d39\u5c14\u5df4\u54c8\u6d77\u5fb7\u516c\u56ed(Feuerbach Heide)\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u56ed\u7eff\u5730\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5411\u6e38\u5ba2\u5c55\u793a\u7740\u6a2a\u8d2f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u56ed\u6797\u6587\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

Since the 1920s, the planning of the area has been aimed at connecting the various parks and gardens of Killesberg. With the proposed redesign of this brownfields site, the opportunity arose to complete the so-called “green U” stretching from Schlossgarten, the park of Villa Berg, Rosenstein Park, Wilhelma, Leibfridscher Garten, Wartberg and Killesberg up to the Feuerbacher Heide. While each area keeps its individual character, they offer visitors a connected tour of the city’s garden culture.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Raffaela Sirtoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Raffaela Sirtoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u57fa\u52d2\u65af\u8d1d\u683c\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u6269\u5efa\u5728\u65e7\u5c55\u89c8\u62c6\u9664\u540e\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u76f4\u52302012\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u8fb9\u7f18\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u201cU\u578b\u7eff\u5e26\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u7eff\u5730\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9760\u8fd1\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u573a\u5730\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u610f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u793e\u533a\u3002\u573a\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5b66\u9662\u9644\u5c5e\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001200 \u4e2a\u516c\u5bd3\u697c\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u7ebd\u5e26\u201d\uff0c \u6269\u5efa\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u52d2\u65af\u8d1d\u683c\u516c\u56ed\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u89c4\u5212\u65b0\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u573a\u5730\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

The extension of Park Killesberg was only made possible after the demolition of the old exhibition grounds, which until 2012 formed a barrier for the “green U” at the south edge. Situated close to the Stuttgart Academy of Fine Arts, the former exhibition grounds will become a new neighborhood with a strong focus on Creative Industries. A community center, additional space for the Academy, and 200 apartments, offices and studio apartments are planned. As the “Gr\u00fcne Fuge” (green joint), the Park Killesberg expansion serves as the green heart of the newly constructed district, and continues the long history of the area as a garden show site with a contemporary expression of landscape architecture and as a model for interconnected green spaces.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Besco GmbH<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Raffaela Sirtoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Raffaela Sirtoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6b64\u9879\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u4e3a\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u6539\u9020\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u666e\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6c9f\u901a\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u4e0e\u516c\u56ed\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u610f\u56fe\uff0c \u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u00a0\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u573a\u5730\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u63a5\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u4e86 \u201cU\u578b\u7eff\u5e26\u201d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

The design is the result of a collaborative process with the local authorities, citizens and neighbours. The overall premise was to create a pioneering concept for the extension of the park that combines ecology with economy and allows a new urban environment, different from the usual way pursued by local authorities. The collaborative approach required many design alternatives and revisions, aiming to provide stakeholders with an understanding of the design intent and a convincing basis for subsequent decision-making.\u00a0 After numerous design studies exploring separate characters for the different parts of the green network, the design evolved to achieve a seamless combination of the individual spaces and a cohesive design language for the entire space, thereby maximising the effectiveness of the complete “green U”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Raffaela Sirtoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Raffaela Sirtoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u52d2\u65af\u8d1d\u683c\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u91c7\u91c7\u77f3\u573a\u7684\u786c\u8d28\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u91c7\u77f3\u573a\u5730\u5f62\u5c06\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u5e9f\u77f3\u5806\u9010\u6e10\u98ce\u5316\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\uff1a\u518d\u751f\u7eff\u8272\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u57fa\u52d2\u65af\u8d1d\u683c\u516c\u56ed\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u58e4\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u6765\u7684\u91c7\u77f3\u573a\u533a\u57df\u548c\u5c55\u89c8\u573a\u5730\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u548c\u7f13\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u8349\u7538\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u78e8\u5e73\u68f1\u89d2\u7684\u4e07\u7269\u6700\u7ec8\u5f52\u4e8e\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u666f\u89c2\u518d\u9020\u4e4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea6\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u66ff\u4e4b\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

Two themes that characterise Killesberg are the starting point for the design: a soft, near-natural landscape, and man-made quarries as hard topographies. The hard forms of a typical quarry topography change over time, morphing from sharply broken materials into a softer landscape of green regrowth.\u00a0 This process of change has been interpreted at Park Killesberg by bringing vast quantities of soil into the former quarry areas and exhibition grounds, simulating the long natural process of smoothing out irregularities by creating a new topography of lawn ‘cushions’ between path systems. A new landscape arises, and it tells a story.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Raffaela Sirtoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Raffaela Sirtoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n