{"id":236858,"date":"2021-05-14T15:38:27","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T07:38:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/?p=236858"},"modified":"2021-05-17T11:43:09","modified_gmt":"2021-05-17T03:43:09","slug":"montreal-biodome-by-kanva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/montreal-biodome-by-kanva.html","title":{"rendered":"Montreal Biodome by KANVA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 KANVA \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks KANVA for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool. Text description provided by KANVA.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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KANVA<\/strong><\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u8d85\u8d8a\u5efa\u7b51\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u754c\u9650\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u751f\u6001\u9986\uff08Montreal Biodome\uff09\u662fKANVA\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8c6a\u7684\u7ffb\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

KANVA<\/strong><\/a>, a Montreal-based firm renowned for meaningful projects extending beyond the boundaries of architectural shapes and forms, is proud to unveil the delicate grandeur of the newly redesigned Biodome, a Montreal science museum that immerses visitors in the authentic environs of multiple ecosystems.<\/p>\n

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\u5f00\u653e\u4e8e1992\u5e74\u7684\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u751f\u6001\u9986\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u4e3a1976\u5e74\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8d5b\u8f66\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53c2\u89c2\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5883\u5185\u535a\u7269\u9986\u754c\u7684\u7480\u74a8\u660e\u73e0\u3002KANVA\u57282014\u5e74\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u5efa\u7b51\u7ade\u8d5b\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7a7a\u95f4\u8054\u76df\uff08Space for Life\uff09\u8017\u8d442500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u59d4\u6258\u5176\u8d1f\u8d23\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7fa4\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u9986\u3001\u5929\u6587\u9986\u3001\u6606\u866b\u9986\u548c\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u7ffb\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

Housed in the former Velodrome, constructed for the Montr\u00e9al 1976 Olympic Games, the Biodome opened in 1992 and is a jewel in the crown of a consortium of facilities that collectively account for the most visited museum spaces in Canada. After winning an international architectural competition in 2014, KANVA, co-founded by Rami Bebawi and Tudor Radulescu, was commissioned for the $25 million project by Space for Life, the body charged with overseeing operations of the Biodome, Planetarium, Insectarium, and Botanical Garden.<\/p>\n

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KANVA\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u517c\u9879\u76ee\u9996\u5e2d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08Rami Bebawi\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u72ec\u7279\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u9986\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cOur mandate was to enhance the immersive experience between visitors and the museum\u2019s distinct ecosystems, as well as to transform the building\u2019s public spaces,\u201d notes Rami Bebawi, a partner of KANVA and the project\u2019s lead architect. \u201cIn doing so, we proudly embraced the role that the Biodome plays in sensitizing humans to the intricacies of natural environments, particularly in the current context of climate change and the importance of understanding its effects.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7ebf A complex storyline<\/strong><\/p>\n

KANVA\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5bf9\u573a\u9986\u5efa\u7b51\u6781\u5927\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u505a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u5fae\u5e72\u9884\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u9986\u7684\u7ffb\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u7740KANVA\u4e0e\u591a\u65b9\u534f\u8c03\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u70ed\u8840\u53f2\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

From the onset, KANVA studied the tremendous complexity of the building, a living entity comprised of ecosystems and very complex machinery that is critical to supporting life. They realized that any type of intervention would need to be very delicate, and that a global strategy to the scale of the mandate would require careful coordination and management of numerous micro interventions. Every decision required consultations across multiple disciplines, and it became a truly collaborative effort that embraced KANVA\u2019s storyline.<\/p>\n

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Bebawi\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u603b\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u7740\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u523b\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u975e\u5e38\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u540e\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff0cKANVA\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5c06\u5efa\u7b51\u9057\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4f4e\u77ee\u5929\u82b1\u677f\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b0\u6838\u5fc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u62c6\u9664\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u540e\uff0cKANVA\u5c06\u7a7a\u95f4\u5411\u5929\u7a7a\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u4fbf\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5929\u7a97\u4e3a\u573a\u9986\u5ba4\u5185\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201cEverybody understood the global vision, and they carried that understanding with them in the spirit of collaboration,\u201d says Bebawi. \u201cIt was a very inspirational experience that will serve as a model for better addressing environmental issues in design in the future.\u201d<\/p>\n

From an organizational perspective, KANVA began by targeting spaces that could be transformed in ways that would maximize the value of the building\u2019s architectural heritage. The carving of a new core combined with the demolition of the particularly low ceiling at the entrance of the building allows visitors to appreciate the impressive scale of the existing space. In gutting the existing ceiling, KANVA opened the space skyward to the building\u2019s extraordinary roof, composed of massive skylight panels that infuse an abundance of natural light.<\/p>\n

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\u25bc\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5929\u7a97 <\/strong>The building\u2019s roof, composed of massive skylight panels<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6838\u5fc3 A calming nucleus<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c06\u573a\u9986\u5185\u5404\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u201d\u8868\u76ae\uff08\u5899\u4f53\uff09\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a7a\u95f4\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u50cf\u5bfc\u6e38\u4e00\u6837\u966a\u540c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f02\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u9884\u5236\u7684\u7eaf\u767d\u4eb2\u751f\u7269\u8868\u76ae\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u7559\u6709\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u5c06\u8868\u76ae\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u94dd\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5f20\u529b\u3001\u60ac\u81c2\u548c\u4e09\u89d2\u6881\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u60ac\u6302\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u951a\u5b9a\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u73b0\u573a\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

With a massive open space now forming the core between the ecosystems, KANVA parametrically designed a living skin that they could wrap around the ecosystems, and which would serve as a guiding accompaniment to visitors. With exceptionally complicated structural engineering, the installation of the prefabricated pure white, biophilic skin was a monumental task. With no room for error, the skin was curved and stretched around a bowed aluminum structure, using tension, cantilevering, and triangular beams for suspension, and itself anchored to a primary steel structure. Mechanical junctions were also incorporated in order to accommodate a variety of movements and allow for on-site adjustments.<\/p>\n

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\u25bc\u901a\u9053\u7a7a\u95f4 <\/strong>The channel<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u4e0e\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5929\u7a97\u548c\u8c10\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u503e\u659c\u7684\u5929\u9645\u7ebf\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u5e73\u9759\u800c\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u5411\u5468\u56f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002Rami Bebawi\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u534a\u516c\u91cc\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u8fd1\u56db\u5c42\u697c\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u767d\u8272\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

The translucent skin harmoniously interacts with the skylights above, with beveled horizons that elicit a sense of calm and infinity. The new core also amplifies the sensorial experience of visitors transitioning from its pure neutrality to the multi-sensorial discovery of its adjacent ecosystems. \u201cIt\u2019s a very powerful tool, half a kilometer in length and rising nearly four storeys,\u201d explains Rami Bebawi. \u201cIt\u2019s extremely emblematic of the space, and the white purity beautifully highlights and contrasts the original structural concrete.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u611f\u5b98\u8bbe\u8ba1 Sensorial design<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540eKANVA\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u53c2\u89c2\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\u901a\u9053\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u8def\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u66f4\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53c2\u89c2\u751f\u6001\u9986\u91cc\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc725\u4e07\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u548c500\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6e38\u89c8\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u6e38\u5ba2\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0cKANVA\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u89c6\u89c9\u653e\u5728\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u548c\u89e6\u89c9\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4ece\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5927\u5385\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u7eaf\u767d\u5899\u4f53\u5c06\u6e38\u5ba2\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u676110\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u901a\u5f80\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e94\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fbf\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u533a\u3001\u52b3\u4f26\u7cfb\u67ab\u6811\u6797\u533a\u3001\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u6d77\u6e7e\u533a\u3001\u4e9a\u5357\u6781\u7fa4\u5c9b\u533a\u548c\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u6d77\u5cb8\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

KANVA then focused on the journey itself, designing new passages aimed at transforming the existing linear path of discovery into a more dynamic experience, where visitors take charge of their own journeys through the Biodome\u2019s five ecosystems, housing more than 250,000 animals and 500 plant species. Conceptually aiming for a more immersive experience, KANVA focused its attention on soliciting senses, relegating sight to the end of the line behind sound, smell, and touch. From the calming lobby hall, the undulating living skin funnels visitors into a 10-meter tunnel leading to the central core, where their exploration of five ecosystems, including Tropical Rainforest, Laurentian Maple Forest, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Sub-Antarctic Islands, and Labrador Coast, begins.<\/p>\n

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