{"id":240931,"date":"2021-06-01T16:16:33","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T08:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/?p=240931"},"modified":"2021-06-01T16:42:14","modified_gmt":"2021-06-01T08:42:14","slug":"tecla-3d-by-mc-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/tecla-3d-by-mc-a.html","title":{"rendered":"TECLA \u2013 3D Printed Eco House by MC A"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u7531 MC A \u5efa\u7b51\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240 \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n MC A<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u201cTECLA\u662f\u901a\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u5c06\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u8f6c\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5ba1\u7f8e\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3002\u201d \u2014\u2014Mario Cucinella\uff0cMC A\u5efa\u7b51\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u521b\u59cb\u4eba<\/p>\n MC A<\/strong><\/a>: “We like to think that TECLA is the beginning of a new story. It would be truly extraordinary to shape the future by transforming this ancient material with the technologies we have available today. The aesthetics of this house are the result of a technical and material effort; it was not an aesthetic approach only. It is an honest form, a sincere form. ” Mario Cucinella – Founder and Creative Director of Mario Cucinella Architects.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n MC A\u5efa\u7b51\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff08Mario Cucinella Architects\uff09\u4e0eWASP\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684TECLA\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u751f\u571f\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc73D\u6253\u5370\u5236\u4f5c\u800c\u6210\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u6781\u5177\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u5148\u950b\u6027\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u672c\u571f\u5efa\u7b51\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6c14\u5019\u539f\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u672c\u571f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u76843D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n The TECLA project completed by (Mario Cucinella Architects in cooperation with WASP is the world’s first eco-sustainable house 3D printed from raw earth. The project is extremely creative and pioneering, showing the results of research on local architectural practices, climate and bioclimatic principles. It is a masterpiece that combines the experience of using natural local materials and the application of the most advanced 3D printing technology.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u8d77\u5c45\u5ba4<\/strong> Living room<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8bbe\u8ba1\u80cc\u666f Design Background<\/strong><\/p>\n \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u4ee3\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u5f15\u53d1\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4f4f\u623f\u9700\u6c42\u95ee\u9898\uff0cTECLA\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86Km0 \uff08\u5c31\u5730\u53d6\u6750\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u65e0\u9700\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff09\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n Whether it is on the fringes of big cities, in areas where a large number of immigrants, or in places where natural disasters trigger crises, respond to the climate in these places and solve the housing needs problems, TECLA came into being. It meets the needs of Km0 (on-site materials, no need to transport materials, and no waste) for sustainable housing.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u591c\u666f<\/strong> Night view at the entrance<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u5ff5 <\/strong>Design Concept<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u5b57TECLA\u4ee5\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6620\u5c04\u4e86\u5361\u5c14\u7ef4\u8bfa\u7684\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8017\u65f6\u5c11\u3001\u8282\u7701\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n Metaphorically inspired by one of Italo Calvino’s \u2018invisible cities\u2019 – the city in continuous construction – the name TECLA evokes the strong link between past and future by combining the matter and spirit of timeless ancient homes with the world of 21st-century technological production.<\/p>\n Compared with traditional construction technology, it has the advantages of less time-consuming, saving raw materials, and reducing waste discharge during the construction process.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u591c\u666f\u7acb\u9762 <\/strong>Night view facade<\/span><\/p>\n \u25bc\u4e3b\u5165\u53e3<\/strong> Main entrance<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n TECLA<\/strong><\/p>\n TECLA\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f4f\u623f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u9020\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6c14\u5019\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u571f\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5f62\u548c\u9009\u6750\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u548c\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4f7fTECLA\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f4e\u78b3\u4f4f\u623f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u950b\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n TECLA is an innovative circular housing model that brings together research on vernacular construction practices, the study of bioclimatic principles and the use of natural and local materials. It is a nearly zero-emission project: its casing and the use of an entirely local material allows for the reduction of waste and scraps. This and the use of raw earth make TECLA a pioneering example of low-carbon housing.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5f62\u6001 <\/strong>Function and form<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u7ea660\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u53a8\u623f\u7684\u8d77\u5c45\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u7684\u5367\u5ba4\u3002\u5bb6\u5177\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u7531\u751f\u571f\u6253\u5370\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f4f\u5b85\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n With an area of \u200b\u200babout 60 square meters, it comprises a living zone with a kitchen and a night zone which includes services. The furnishings – partly printed in local earth and integrated into the raw-earth structure, and partly designed to be recycled or reused – reflect the philosophy of a circular house model.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u5367\u5ba4\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u5929\u7a97<\/strong> A circular skylight at the top of the bedroom<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>TECLA\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e24\u6761\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u6b63\u5f26\u66f2\u7ebf\u5411\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u7559\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u5929\u7a97\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba4\u5185\u6295\u5165\u5929\u5149\u3002\u4ece\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u6001\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u5c4b\u810a\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u975e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e863D\u6253\u5370\u5916\u58f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c01\u9876\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u8861\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u800c\u53c8\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d3b\u7075\u6d3b\u73b0\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n TECLA is a composition of two continuous elements that through a sinuous and uninterrupted sine curve culminate in two circular skylights that convey the \u2018zenith light\u2019. The atypical shape, from the geometry to the external ridges, has enabled the structural balance of the construction – both during the 3D printing phase of the envelope and once the covering is completed – giving life to an organic and visually coherent design.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u5706\u5f62\u5929\u7a97\u4e3a\u5ba4\u5185\u6295\u5165\u5929\u5149 <\/strong>The circular skylight that convey the \u2018zenith light\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316 <\/strong>Structure optimization<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0a\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ece\u9ec4\u8702\u7684\u8702\u5de2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e14\u6750\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n Compared with traditional building technology, the innovation of 3D printing technology is mainly reflected in the extreme flexibility of the building form. The structural design draws inspiration from the honeycomb structure of the wasp, which is stronger than any other form and consumes less material. At the same time, it has excellent ventilation and heat preservation performance.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u8f74\u4fa7\u8282\u80fd\u5206\u6790 <\/strong>Energy-saving analysis<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u5ba4\u5916\u5899\u9762<\/strong> Outdoor wall<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u901a\u98ce\uff08\u5efa\u7b51\u7acb\u9762\u6700\u5916\u5c42\uff09\u3001\u9694\u65ad\uff08\u586b\u5145\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e9f\u5f03\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7a3b\u58f3\uff09\u548c\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u968f\u7740\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u201c\u9aa8\u9abc\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff09\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u50a8\u591a\u4f59\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u9700\u52a0\u5bbd\u6b63\u5f26\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u5f27\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u901a\u98ce\u5c42\u7684\u5f00\u53e3\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u9650\u5236\u5efa\u7b51\u8868\u76ae\u5c42\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f18\u5316\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n For the optimization of the internal structure, the following three parameters need to be considered: ventilation (outermost layer of the building facade), partition (filling layer, using discarded and reused rice husks) and thermal quality (as the internal space “skeleton” structure increases And increase). In countless permutations and combinations, each climate type can find the best configuration corresponding to it. For example, for a very humid climate, the thermal mass that can store excess humidity is the key. It is necessary to widen the curvature of the sinusoidal curve and increase the opening of the ventilation layer. In the same way, in cold weather conditions, the insulation layer is the key to coping with it, so it is necessary to limit the contact between the building skin layer and the outside cold air.<\/p>\n The result of optimizing the matrix image shows that starting from local materials and energy-saving concepts, the internal space can adapt to the environment to ensure the highest level of internal comfort.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u5ba4\u5185\u5899\u9762<\/strong> Interior wall<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3<\/strong>D<\/strong>\u6253\u5370 Printing<\/strong><\/p>\n WASP\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eKm0\u751f\u571f3D\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u540d\u4e3aCrane WASP\u7684\u521b\u65b03D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u9996\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u591a\u5c42\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u4f5c\u6027\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002TECLA\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u6761\u6253\u5370\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7545\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6253\u5370\u5355\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a50\u5e73\u7c73\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5929\u4e2d\u5efa\u9020\u51fa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002<\/p>\n TECLA\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86200\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e867000\u6761\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5171\u5305\u542b350\u4e2a12\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a150\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u81ea\u7136\u6750\u659960\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u80176\u5343\u74e6\u3002<\/p>\n The technological research of WASP, specialised in Km0 3D printing from raw earth, has led to an innovative 3D printing technology called Crane WASP, the first in the world to be modular and multilevel, designed to build construction works collaboratively. TECLA uses two synchronised printer arms simultaneously, thanks to software capable of optimising movements, avoiding collisions and ensuring streamlined operation. Each printer unit has a printing area of \u200b\u200b50 square meters which therefore makes it possible to build independent housing modules in a few days.<\/p>\n TECLA can be delivered with 200 hours of printing, 7000 machine codes (G-code), 350 12 mm layers, 150 km of extrusion, 60 cubic meters of natural materials for an average consumption of less than 6 kW.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u793e\u533a\u89c4\u5212 Community planning<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4f4d\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9a6c\u8428\u4f26\u5df4\u8fbe\u7684TECLA\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u533a\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u65e8\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4ea7\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u5bf9\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6001\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n The TECLA project located in Massa Lumbarda, Italy. It is not just an isolated ecological house, it advocates a masterplan for the community. The aim is to create a small smart ecological community that can realize independent self-production, distribution and recycling of water resources and other energy sources, and recycling of waste.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/strong> Plan<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\n Thanks Mario Cucinella Architects for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool. Text description provided by Mario Cucinella Architects.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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