{"id":242973,"date":"2021-06-10T16:38:25","date_gmt":"2021-06-10T08:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/renovation-of-the-historical-centre-of-zaraysk-by-basis-architectural-bureau.html"},"modified":"2021-06-10T16:41:28","modified_gmt":"2021-06-10T08:41:28","slug":"renovation-of-the-historical-centre-of-zaraysk-by-basis-architectural-bureau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/renovation-of-the-historical-centre-of-zaraysk-by-basis-architectural-bureau.html","title":{"rendered":"Renovation of the historical centre of Zaraysk by Basis architectural bureau"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 Basis architectural bureau \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thank Basis architectural bureau for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Basis architectural bureau.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Basis architectural bureau<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aZaraysk\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8857\u533a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d62\u5f97\u4e862018\u5e74\u5168\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u4f73\u9879\u76ee\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c2\u535a\u4e3b\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u74e6\u62c9\u83ab\u592b(Ilya Varlamov)\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u662f2019\u5e74\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5341\u5927\u6700\u4f73\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

Basis architectural bureau<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aThe project for the renovation of the historical city centre of Zaraysk has been completed. It won the 2018 All-Russia competition of the best projects in developing a comfortable urban environment in small cities and historical settlements. In 2019, the Zaraysk city centre renovation project by Basis architectural bureau was included in the list of “10 best public spaces in Russia 2019”, according to independent Russian urban blogger Ilya Varlamov.<\/p>\n

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\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u6c11\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u8212\u9002\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5b83\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002Zaraysk\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u65e7\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8212\u9002\u548c\u6e29\u6696\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u56e0\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u6ce2\u624e\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\uff08Pozharsky\uff09\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u5df4\u8d6b\u9c81\u8f9b\uff08Bakhrushins\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u5c14\u91c7\u592b\u65af\uff08Yartsevs\uff09\u548c\u8096\u6d1b\u970d\u592b\uff08Sholokhovs\uff09\u800c\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u5c14\u00b7\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Feodor Dostoevsky\uff09\u5c31\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u9057\u4ea7\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u5fd8\uff0c\u4f46\u57ce\u5e02\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u6240\u5728\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u8425\u5c0f\u578b\u6728\u6750\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u6c34\u5854\u548c\u6559\u5802\u949f\u697c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u6807\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u533a\u57df\u8fd8\u662f200\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0cKrasnoarmeyskaya\u8857\u9053\u5efa\u4e8e\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u4e8c\u4e16\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u57ce\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u6b65\u884c\u533a\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u53e4\u8ff9\u5468\u56f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

It was important for the architects of the bureau not only to create a comfortable environment for locals and tourists but also to emphasize the historical significance of the city, to show its uniqueness. Zaraysk is a small ancient city that still retains the comfort and warmth of bygone eras. The city is associated with the names of the governor Pozharsky, the merchants Bakhrushins, Yartsevs, and Sholokhovs; Feodor Dostoevsky was born here. Despite the fact that over the past years the cultural and merchant heritage has noticeably deteriorated, Zaraysk is not very different from the city that Dostoevsky experienced – and this is its charm. It is dominated by small wooden merchant estates of the XIX century. The water tower and the church bell tower are still the dominant landmarks. The market area is still in the same place as 200 years ago, and Krasnoarmeyskaya Street was built during Catherine II reign. According to the project, the historical centre is combined into a large pedestrian and tourist area with new points of attraction around historical monuments.<\/p>\n

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\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4f0a\u4e07\u00b7\u5965\u54c8\u666e\u91d1\uff08Ivan Okhapkin\uff09\u8bf4:\u201c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u7559\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c0f\u9547\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u201c\u7ba1\u7528\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u8def\u706f\u3001\u94fa\u8def\u77f3\u548c\u957f\u6905\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528Zaraysk\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u690d\u7269\u548c\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u8001\u5316\u7684\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u8fd8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u6728\u6750\u548c\u94dc\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8def\u706f\uff1b\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u94fa\u8bbe\u7684\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u9e45\u5375\u77f3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8eab\u4efd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7816\u780c\u6c34\u5854\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u8d77\u5510\u749c\u5854\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5854\u5468\u56f4\u94fa\u8bbe\u4e86\u767d\u8272\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u548c\u7816\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7ea2\u767d\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\u5728\u8def\u706f\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4ece\u9a6c\u8def\u6c47\u805a\u5230\u5854\u697c\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9e45\u5375\u77f3\u88ab\u94fa\u8bbe\u5728\u8857\u9053\u8fdb\u5165\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u8def\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u73af\u7ed5\u5c0f\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u94fa\u7740\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u6ca5\u9752\u3002<\/p>\n

Ivan Okhapkin, head of Basis architectural bureau: “It\u2019s clear that in order to preserve the atmosphere of the Russian county town, one can\u2019t apply any ready-made solutions, even those that “worked” elsewhere – standard street lanterns, paving, benches. The concept developed by Basis is built around shapes, materials, plants and colours typical for Zaraysk. We tried to find materials that would age gracefully: we chose wood instead of something bright and modern; we designed authentic wood and copper lamps; we also used historical cobblestone in the pavement. We believe that\u2019s how a new urban identity is formed.\u201d<\/p>\n

The brick water tower, reminiscent of the donjon tower is one of the main attractions of the city. To emphasize this dominance, a contrasting coating of white marble chips and slabs in the tone of bricks was created around it. Red and white paved paths converge in rays from the roadway to the tower. Historic cobblestone found by archaeologists during the construction works is integrated into the paving where the street enters the square. Red asphalt is laid on the highway circling the small park.<\/p>\n

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The intimate and serene atmosphere of this place is reflected in authentic wooden lamps and randomly arranged orange and red chairs.<\/p>\n

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The playground is equipped with wooden objects for playing with white marble sand. In spring the entire square is shrouded in the haze of blooming white shadbush hiding it from the roadway.<\/p>\n

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\u25bc\u5ea7\u6905\u7ec6\u8282 <\/strong>Bench detail<\/span><\/p>\n

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Another anchor point is a playground with swings near the central store lined with small pebbles. Unlike a bright rubber coating, natural materials look more organic here and are suitable for games with water. A backlit canopy hanging over a swing, a horizontal bar with an obstacle course and a porch of a tea house is part of the new design code and is repeated in several areas of the city.<\/p>\n

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