{"id":252282,"date":"2021-07-23T17:50:08","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T09:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/?p=252282"},"modified":"2021-07-24T17:21:50","modified_gmt":"2021-07-24T09:21:50","slug":"striatus-zaha-hadid-architects-block-research-group","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/striatus-zaha-hadid-architects-block-research-group.html","title":{"rendered":"Striatus Arched 3D Concrete Printed Masonry Bridge by Zaha Hadid Architects + Block Research Group"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #4aba0d;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u672c\u6587\u7531 Zaha Hadid Architects \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #4aba0d;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Thanks Zaha Hadid Architects for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Zaha Hadid Architects.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/designer\/zaha-hadid-architects-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>ZHA<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aETH\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3001Block Research Group\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e0e\u624e\u54c8\u00b7\u54c8\u8fea\u5fb7\u5efa\u7b51\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u5185\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5229\u75283D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5ea73D\u6253\u5370\u65e0\u52a0\u56fa\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6865Striatus\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u94a2\u7b4b\u6216\u7802\u6d46\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea716&#215;12\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u6b65\u884c\u6865\u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5efa\u7b51\u53cc\u5e74\u5c55Giardini della Marinaressa\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u52302021\u5e7411\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/designer\/zaha-hadid-architects-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>ZHA<\/strong><\/a>: 3D printing can be used to build load-bearing concrete structures that require significantly less material and no steel reinforcement or mortar. ETH architects and engineers from the Block Research Group in collaboration with Zaha Hadid Architects and other partners from industry showed how this works with a footbridge in Venice. Striatus is an arched, unreinforced masonry footbridge composed of 3D-printed concrete blocks assembled without mortar. Exhibited at the Giardini della Marinaressa during the Venice Architecture Biennale until November 2021, the 16&#215;12-metre footbridge is the first of its kind, combining traditional techniques of master builders with advanced computational design, engineering and robotic manufacturing technologies.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_252095\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-252095\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-252095\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-4.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-4.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 1800w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-4.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 500w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-4.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-4.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-4.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-4.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-4.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-4.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-4.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-252095\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 naaro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_252097\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-252097\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-252097\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-5.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-5.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 1800w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-5.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 500w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-5.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-5.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-5.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-5.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-5.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-5.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-5.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-252097\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 naaro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u25bc\u9879\u76ee\u89c6\u9891 <\/strong>Video<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><iframe style=\"width: 1024px; height: 600px;\" src=\"https:\/\/v.qq.com\/txp\/iframe\/player.html?vid=s3262rlluf7\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_end\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Striatus\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u62f1\u6865\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u52a0\u6210\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u5f88\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u77f3\u780c\u6865\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ec5\u53d7\u538b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5730\u57fa\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7ec4\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u83b7\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9020\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u6297\u538b\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3002\u5728\u62f1\u5f62\u6216\u7a79\u9876\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u538b\u529b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u8282\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e0e\u652f\u5ea7\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5730\u57fa\u3002\u6865\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6881\u548c\u5e73\u9762\u697c\u677f\u90a3\u6837\u53ea\u662f\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5806\u79ef\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u8de8\u8d8a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Using an additive process, the construction dubbed \u201cStriatus\u201d was built with concrete blocks that form an arch much like traditional masonry bridges. This compression-only structure allows the forces to travel to the footings, which are tied together on the ground. The dry-assembled construction is stable due to its geometry only. Striatus is an unreinforced concrete structure that achieves strength through geometry. Concrete can be considered an artificial stone that performs best in compression. In arched and vaulted structures, material can be placed precisely so that forces can travel to the supports in pure compression. Strength is created through geometry, rather than an inefficient accumulation of materials as in conventional concrete beams and flat floor slabs. This presents opportunities to significantly reduce the amount of material needed to span space as well as the possibility to build with lower-strength, less-polluting alternatives.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_252093\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-252093\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-252093\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-6.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-6.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 1800w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-6.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 500w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-6.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-6.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-6.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-6.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-6.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-6.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1naaro-6.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-252093\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 naaro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_252105\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-252105\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-252105\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-9.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-9.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 1800w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-9.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 500w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-9.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-9.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-9.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-9.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-9.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-9.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-9.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-252105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 naaro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_252103\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-252103\" style=\"width: 941px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-252103\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-8.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"941\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-8.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 1800w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-8.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-8.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 941w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-8.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 340w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-8.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-8.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2F1536x1536 1412w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-8.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-8.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-8.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-8.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 941px) 100vw, 941px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-252103\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 naaro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_252099\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-252099\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-10-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-252099\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-10-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-10-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 1707w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-10-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 333w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-10-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 683w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-10-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 247w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-10-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-10-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2F1536x1536 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-10-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2F2048x2048 1365w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-10-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-10-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-10-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-10-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-252099\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 naaro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0eIncremental3D\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u76843d\u6253\u5370\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u6210\u6b63\u4ea4\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u6324\u538b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u6216\u540e\u5f20\u30023D\u6253\u5370\u673a\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6750\u6599\u662f\u7531\u8c6a\u745e\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>What is completely new is the type of 3D-printed concrete, which the researchers developed together with the company Incremental3D. The concrete is not applied horizontally in the usual way but instead at specific angles such that they are orthogonal to the flow of compressive forces. This keeps the printed layers in the blocks nicely pressed together, without the need for reinforcement or post-tensioning. The special concrete ink for the 3D printer was developed by the company Holcim precisely for this purpose.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_252101\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-252101\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-252101\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-7.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-7.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 1800w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-7.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 500w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-7.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-7.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-7.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-7.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-7.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-7.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2naaro-7.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-252101\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 naaro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_252276\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-252276\" style=\"width: 1707px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/Striatus_BRG-ZHA_\u00a9naaro_3-cc-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-252276 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/Striatus_BRG-ZHA_\u00a9naaro_3-cc-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/Striatus_BRG-ZHA_\u00a9naaro_3-cc-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 1707w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/Striatus_BRG-ZHA_\u00a9naaro_3-cc-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 333w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/Striatus_BRG-ZHA_\u00a9naaro_3-cc-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 683w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/Striatus_BRG-ZHA_\u00a9naaro_3-cc-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 247w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/Striatus_BRG-ZHA_\u00a9naaro_3-cc-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/Striatus_BRG-ZHA_\u00a9naaro_3-cc-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2F1536x1536 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/Striatus_BRG-ZHA_\u00a9naaro_3-cc-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2F2048x2048 1365w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/Striatus_BRG-ZHA_\u00a9naaro_3-cc-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/Striatus_BRG-ZHA_\u00a9naaro_3-cc-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/Striatus_BRG-ZHA_\u00a9naaro_3-cc-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/Striatus_BRG-ZHA_\u00a9naaro_3-cc-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-252276\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 naaro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u25bc3D\u6253\u5370<\/strong> Printing\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_252107\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-252107\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-252107\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 2400w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 500w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2F2048x2048 2048w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-252107\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 in3d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_252111\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-252111\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-252111\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-2.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-2.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 2400w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-2.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 500w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-2.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-2.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-2.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-2.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-2.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2F2048x2048 2048w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-2.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-2.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/3in3d-2.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-252111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 in3d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>ETH\u6559\u6388Philippe Block\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u786e\u76843D\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6253\u5370\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u62f1\u5f62\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5236\u9020\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u201d \u7531\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7802\u6d46\u7c98\u8fde\uff0c\u780c\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ETH professor Philippe Block said: \u201cThis precise method of 3D concrete printing allows us to combine the principles of traditional vaulted construction with digital concrete fabrication to use material only where it is structurally necessary without producing waste.\u201d Because the construction does not need mortar, the blocks can be dismantled, and the bridge reassembled again at a different location. If the construction is no longer needed, the materials can simply be separated and recycled.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u25bc\u5efa\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong> Construction<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_252117\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-252117\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-252117\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpeg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpeg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 2400w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpeg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 500w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpeg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpeg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpeg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpeg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpeg?x-oss-process=style%2F2048x2048 2048w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpeg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpeg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpeg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-252117\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Tom Van Mele<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_252115\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-252115\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-252115\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 2400w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 500w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2F2048x2048 2048w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4t-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-252115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Tom Van Mele<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_252113\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-252113\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4alessandro-dellendice-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-252113\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4alessandro-dellendice-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4alessandro-dellendice-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 1800w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4alessandro-dellendice-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 375w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4alessandro-dellendice-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4alessandro-dellendice-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 278w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4alessandro-dellendice-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2F1536x1536 1152w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4alessandro-dellendice-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4alessandro-dellendice-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4alessandro-dellendice-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4alessandro-dellendice-3.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-252113\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 Alessandro Aell&#8217;Endice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u25bc\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1_Striatus_Plan-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-252129\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1_Striatus_Plan-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1_Striatus_Plan-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 2400w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1_Striatus_Plan-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 500w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1_Striatus_Plan-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1_Striatus_Plan-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1_Striatus_Plan-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1_Striatus_Plan-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1_Striatus_Plan-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2F2048x2048 2048w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1_Striatus_Plan-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1_Striatus_Plan-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/1_Striatus_Plan-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u25bc\u7acb\u9762\u56fe <\/strong>Evaluation<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4_Striatus_Elevation-C-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-252123\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4_Striatus_Elevation-C-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4_Striatus_Elevation-C-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 2400w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4_Striatus_Elevation-C-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 500w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4_Striatus_Elevation-C-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4_Striatus_Elevation-C-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4_Striatus_Elevation-C-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4_Striatus_Elevation-C-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4_Striatus_Elevation-C-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2F2048x2048 2048w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4_Striatus_Elevation-C-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4_Striatus_Elevation-C-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/4_Striatus_Elevation-C-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2_Striatus_Elevation-A-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-252121\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2_Striatus_Elevation-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2_Striatus_Elevation-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 2400w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2_Striatus_Elevation-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 500w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2_Striatus_Elevation-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2_Striatus_Elevation-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2_Striatus_Elevation-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2_Striatus_Elevation-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2_Striatus_Elevation-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2F2048x2048 2048w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2_Striatus_Elevation-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2_Striatus_Elevation-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/2_Striatus_Elevation-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u25bc\u5256\u9762\u56fe <\/strong>Section<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/6_Striatus_Section-B-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-252127\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/6_Striatus_Section-B-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/6_Striatus_Section-B-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 2400w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/6_Striatus_Section-B-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 500w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/6_Striatus_Section-B-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/6_Striatus_Section-B-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/6_Striatus_Section-B-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/6_Striatus_Section-B-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/6_Striatus_Section-B-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2F2048x2048 2048w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/6_Striatus_Section-B-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/6_Striatus_Section-B-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/6_Striatus_Section-B-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/5_Striatus_Section-A-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-252125\" src=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/5_Striatus_Section-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/5_Striatus_Section-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Ffull 2400w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/5_Striatus_Section-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fmedium 500w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/5_Striatus_Section-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Flarge 1024w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/5_Striatus_Section-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fthumbnail 460w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/5_Striatus_Section-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768 768w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/5_Striatus_Section-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image768-2x 1536w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/5_Striatus_Section-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2F2048x2048 2048w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/5_Striatus_Section-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545 545w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/5_Striatus_Section-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image545-2x 1090w, https:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2021\/07\/5_Striatus_Section-A-1.jpg?x-oss-process=style%2Fboombox_image1600 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u53c2\u6570 | Project fact<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\uff08Maximum height\uff09 = 3.5 m<br \/>\n\u6865\u5e95\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\uff08Minimum head height\uff09 = 2.2 m<br \/>\n\u603b\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff08Total surface area\uff09 = 216 m2<br \/>\n\u603b\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\uff08Total covered area\uff09 = 50 m2<br \/>\n\u6700\u957f\u8de8\u5ea6\uff08Longest span\uff09 = 15.10 m<br \/>\n\u6700\u77ed\u8de8\u5ea6\uff08Shortest span\uff09 = 4.95 m<br \/>\n3d\u6253\u5370\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08Material density of 3D-printed concrete\uff09 = ~2350 kg\/m\u00b3<br \/>\n\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5757\u91cd\u91cf\uff083DCP blocks\uff09 = 24.5 ton<br \/>\n\u57fa\u5ea7\u548c\u62c9\u529b\u5e26\u91cd\u91cf\uff08footings, tension ties\uff09 = 5.2 ton<br \/>\n\u5757\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\uff08Number of voussoirs\uff09 = 53<br \/>\n\u5757\u4f53\u539a\u5ea6\uff08Thicknesses of voussoirs\uff09 = 0.05m &#8211; 0.35 m<br \/>\n\u5757\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\uff08Volume (solid) of voussoirs\uff09 = 19.18 m\u00b3<br \/>\n3D\u6253\u5370\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\u4f53\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\uff083D-printing path lengths (per block)\uff09 = 602 m &#8211; 1754 m<br \/>\n3D\u6253\u5370\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\uff083D-printing total path length (all blocks)\uff09 = 58 km<br \/>\n3D\u6253\u5370\u8017\u65f6\uff083D-printing total print time (all blocks) \uff09= 84 hours (incl. pre-print and post-print procedures)<br \/>\n3D\u6253\u5370\u6bcf\u5c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff083D-printing layer heights\uff09 = 4.46 mm &#8211; 11.98 mm<br \/>\n3D\u6253\u5370\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\u4f53\u51c0\u91cd\uff083D-printed mass per block\uff09 = 217 kg &#8211; 783 kg<br \/>\n\u5e73\u53f0\u5757\u4f53\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff08Deck Blocks width\uff09 = 25 mm &#8211; 50 mm<br \/>\n\u680f\u6746\u5757\u4f53\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff08Balustrade Blocks width\uff09 = 40 mm<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f | Project team<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08Design\uff09: ZHACODE(Jianfei Chu, Vishu Bhooshan, Henry David Louth, Shajay Bhooshan, Patrik Schumacher), ETH BRG(Tom Van Mele, Alessandro Dell\u2019Endice, Philippe Block)<br \/>\n\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08Structural engineering\uff09: ETH BRG (Tom Van Mele, Alessandro Dell\u2019Endice, Sam Bouten, Philippe Block)<br \/>\n\u88c5\u914d\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08Fabrication design\uff09: ETH BRG (Shajay Bhooshan, Alessandro Dell\u2019Endice, Sam Bouten, Chaoyu Du, Tom Van Mele), ZHACODE (Vishu Bhooshan, Philip Singer, Tommaso Casucci)<br \/>\n3D\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6253\u5370\uff083D concrete printing\uff09: In3D (Johannes Megens, Georg Grasser, Sandro Sanin, Nikolas Janitsch, Janos Mohacsi)<br \/>\n\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\uff08Concrete material development\uff09: Holcim (Christian Blachier, Marjorie Chantin-Coquard, Helene Lombois-Burger, Francis Steiner), LafargeHolcim Spain (Benito Carrion, Jose Manuel Arnau)<br \/>\n\u65bd\u5de5\u7ec4\u88c5\uff08Assembly &amp; Construction\uff09: B\u00fcrgin Creations (Theo B\u00fcrgin, Semir M\u00e4chler, Calvin Graf), ETH BRG (Alessandro Dell\u2019Endice, Tom Van Mele)<br \/>\n\u540e\u52e4\uff08Logistics\uff09: ETH BRG (Alessandro Dell\u2019Endice, Tom Van Mele), Holcim Switzerland &amp; Italy (Michele Alverdi), LafargeHolcim Spain (Ricardo de Pablos, Jos\u00e9 Luis Romero)<br \/>\n\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff08Additional partners\uff09: Ackermann GmbH [CNC timber formwork], L2F Architettura [site measurements], Pletscher [steel supports], ZB Laser [lasercutting neoprene]<br \/>\n\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08Documentation\uff09: ZHACODE (Jianfei Chu, Cesar Fragachan, Vishu Bhooshan, Philip Singer, Edward Meyers, Shajay Bhooshan), ETH BRG (Tom Van Mele, Alessandro Dell\u2019Endice, Philippe Block), In3D (Alexander Gugitscher, Sandro Sanin, Nikolas Janitsch), naaro, LBS Fotografia<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af<br \/>\n\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5bff\u6c5f\u71d5<\/p>\n<p>Location: Giardino della Marinaressa, Venice, Italy<br \/>\nEditor: Jiangyan Shou<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a Read more about: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaha-hadid.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zaha Hadid Architects <\/a><\/strong><strong>+ <a href=\"https:\/\/block.arch.ethz.ch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Block Research Group<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531 Zaha Hadid Architects \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002 Thanks Zaha Hadid Architects for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Zaha Hadid Architects. &nbsp; ZHA\uff1aETH\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3001Block Research Group\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e0e\u624e\u54c8\u00b7\u54c8\u8fea\u5fb7\u5efa\u7b51\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u5185\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5229\u75283D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5ea73D\u6253\u5370\u65e0\u52a0\u56fa\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6865Striatus\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u94a2\u7b4b\u6216\u7802\u6d46\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea716&#215;12\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u6b65\u884c\u6865\u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5efa\u7b51\u53cc\u5e74\u5c55Giardini della Marinaressa\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u52302021\u5e7411\u6708\u3002 ZHA: 3D printing can be used to build load-bearing concrete structures that require significantly less material and no steel reinforcement or mortar. ETH architects&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":252094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[533,523],"tags":[21847],"photographer":[],"space":[560,20065],"position":[711],"developer":[],"designer":[21753],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252282"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252282\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/252094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=252282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=252282"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/photographer?post=252282"},{"taxonomy":"space","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/space?post=252282"},{"taxonomy":"position","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/position?post=252282"},{"taxonomy":"developer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/developer?post=252282"},{"taxonomy":"designer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/designer?post=252282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}