{"id":259365,"date":"2021-08-20T13:26:02","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T05:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/?p=259365"},"modified":"2021-08-20T13:28:37","modified_gmt":"2021-08-20T05:28:37","slug":"the-hybrid-landscape-airbase-vaerlose-by-juul-frost-architects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/the-hybrid-landscape-airbase-vaerlose-by-juul-frost-architects.html","title":{"rendered":"The Hybrid Landscape, Airbase V\u00e6rl\u00f8se by Juul |\u00a0Frost Architects"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u7531 Juul |\u00a0Frost Architects \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n Juul | Frost Architects<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u6700\u521d\u7531\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u51b0\u5ddd\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u7528\u673a\u573a\u7684\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u98ce\u5149\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u666f\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n Juul | Frost Architects<\/a><\/strong>: On the plains first shaped by the glaciers of the ice age and afterwards the use as a military airfield, Juul |\u00a0Frost Architects have designed a project where the cultural-, natural- and urban landscape is merged into a hybrid landscape.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u573a\u5730\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong> Site<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec10\u516c\u9877\u7684\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6db5\u76d63\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u5ead\u9662\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u878d\u6c47\u5c71\u5730\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6c9f\u6e20\u3001\u9053\u8def\u4ee5\u53ca100\u5ea7\u6392\u5c4b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u753138\u5ea7\u6392\u5c4b\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u90c1\u90c1\u8471\u8471\u7684\u6c34\u654f\u6027\u666f\u89c2\u4ee5\u53ca7\u516c\u9877\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u573a\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c42\u6b21\u611f\uff0c\u5c06\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6311\u6218\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5c45\u6c11\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n \u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u90bb\u91cc\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u826f\u597d\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e78\u798f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n The project comprises 10 ha of landscape, including 3 open courtyards, a common area designed as a hill landscape, lakes, ditches and roads as well as 100 rowhouses. The first phase has just been realized and comprises 38 rowhouses embraced by a green and lush water sensitive landscape, and 7 ha of common area. A landscape, that and accentuates the historical layers of the site, turns climate changes and challenges into potentials for recreation, leisure and learning and invites the dwellers into nature.<\/p>\n With its strong focus on the access to nature and neighborliness, the project underscores the office ambition to promote social, physical and mental health and shape the future\u2019s cities of well-being.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u4e00\u671f\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/strong> Plan of the first phase<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5386\u53f2\u89e6\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f A TOUCH OF HISTORY, A SENSE OF BELONGING<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u573a\u6240\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u7a7a\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u8ff7\u5f69\u56fe\u6848\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u79cd\u690d\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u4eba\u5c45\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n The history and the spirit of the place is the pointer of the landscape concept: the landscape takes it starting point in the military airbase history, more specifically the camouflage pattern, which is transposed into a spatial principle for planting and movement.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong> Concept design<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u8ff7\u5f69\u56fe\u6848\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong> The camouflage pattern is translated into the landscape design<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u8ff7\u5f69\u5f0f\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533a\u57df\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4f4f\u5b85\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u534a\u79c1\u4eba\u5ead\u9662\u3001\u534a\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u673a\u573a\u516c\u5171\u666f\u89c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u7a33\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u573a\u5730\u4e2d\u7684\u523b\u5ea6\u7ebf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u9732\u53f0\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n The camouflage layout produces different zones and spatialities between the buildings, and arranged the zones in relation to different degrees of public and private. It secures a smooth transition between the privacy of the dwelling, the semi-private patios, the semi-public space of the courtyard and the public landscape of the airfield. A graduation that promotes a feeling of security, and by extending the private space with patios, a strong sense of belonging.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4eba\u4eec\u4e0e\u5ead\u9662\u53ca\u5176\u8fb9\u7f18\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5468\u56f4\u5e26\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u5ba4\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u8bae\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u793e\u533a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u4ee5\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n The patios and edge zones generate life and interaction along the buildings, it activates the outdoor areas, and it creates good opportunities for spontaneous meetings between the residents: The optimal condition for an informal community life to thrive.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u573a\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u822a\u7a7a\u5143\u7d20\uff1b\u50cf\u5728\u673a\u573a\u505c\u673a\u576a\u4e0a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u7f16\u53f7\u7528\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5199\u5728\u6ca5\u9752\u4e0a\uff0c\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u6218\u6597\u673a\u505c\u5728\u5176\u5c55\u4f4d\u4e0a\u3002\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u573a\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u822a\u7a7a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\uff0c\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u4e5f\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n The feel of the history is highlighted by references to aviation; the house numbering is written into the asphalt in thermoplastic like at the airport aprons, and the jet fighter is parked in its booth. The history is brought down to the children\u2019s level by an aviation themed playground designed by the landscape architects specifically for this site.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u573a\u5730\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u5143\u7d20<\/strong> Aviation elements<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5ead\u9662\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5411\u673a\u573a\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5ead\u9662\u5185\u5916\u666f\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u573a\u5730\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u501f\u666f\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u72ed\u5c0f\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fef\u77b0\u673a\u573a\u548c\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n Openings to the courtyard do not only invite the public into the courtyard, they also open it towards the airfield, underpinning the continuance between the yard and the greater landscape. Through the great view to the airfield and the ice age landscape, the intimate landscape of the yard \u201cborrows\u201d from the greater one.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u9e1f\u77b0\u56fe<\/strong> Aerial view<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u662f\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242 CLIMATE ADAPTION AS A CATALYST FOR CHANGE<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406\u518d\u6b21\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u4ee3\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5524\u8d77\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u6fc0\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u5728\u6b64\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n Like in the ice ages, the ways of the water shape the landscape again. To evoke reflection, to help people comprehend the climate changes and to inspire to a more sustainable way of life the climate adaption is made visible and turned into new potentials.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5728\u5ead\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u96e8\u6c34\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8349\u6728\u7e41\u76db\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c34\u654f\u6027\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u8fc7\u660e\u6e20\u6392\u51fa\u5c4b\u9876\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u5c06\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u6574\u5408\u5230\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e20\u9053\u5c06\u6c34\u5f15\u81f3\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u5efa\u6e56\u6cca\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90a3\u91cc\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n In the courtyards the water harvesting secures a lush and green courtyard resilient towards the changing climate and cloudbursts, and an inviting common zone with views and contact to nature. The water sensitive urban design integrates the water cycle, including\u00a0storm water and\u00a0groundwater\u00a0management into the landscape, by drainage off all rain water from roofs, paths and surfaces through open channels. These channels lead the water to two newly designed lakes just outside the residential area where from it enters the natural water cycle: A new local destination to visit.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e56\u6cca\u4ece\u6392\u5c4b\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u96e8\u6c34<\/strong> Two lakes collect the water harvest from the clusters of rowhouses<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bc\u6c34\u654f\u6027\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Water sensitive design<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u751f\u7269\u7279\u6027\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027 BIOIDENTITY CREATES BIODIVERSITY<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u867d\u7136\u4e09\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u5355\u5143\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u5728\u690d\u7269\u65b9\u6848\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5177\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u8c8c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u201c\u5e73\u539f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6811\u6797\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7267\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u573a\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n While the housing units are designed as the same across the three clusters, each have a distinctive identity with regards to the plant schemes. Each cluster has its own bioidentity with reference to the surrounding landscape and local nature, respectively \u2018the plain\u2019, \u2018the woods\u2019 and \u2018\u2019the pasture\u2019 that gives them unique atmospheres through the use of local species.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u95f4\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5c45\u6c11\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u201c\u5e73\u539f\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8349\u3001\u6811\u6728\u548c\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u5448\u5fae\u7ea2\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7d2b\u8272\u73cd\u73e0\u83dc\u548c\u82b1\u6978\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u68ee\u6797\u201d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u8868\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u79cd\u690d\u4e86\u91ce\u751f\u8349\u8393\u3001\u6728\u6d77\u8475\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u6d77\u68e0\u548c\u9e1f\u6a31\u6843\uff1b\u201c\u7267\u573a\u201d\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u548c\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6a80\u9999\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n The local nature is drawn in between the buildings, thereby bringing the dwellers closer to nature. \u2018The plain\u2019 is characterized by grasses, trees and herbaceous perennials in reddish tones, among others purple loosestrife and rowan, while the \u2018the forest\u2019 takes in the flora of the forest floor, and is planted, with\u00a0among others, wild strawberry and wood anemone, European crab apple and bird Cherry. \u2018The pasture\u2019 identity is promoted by different grasses and yellowish herbaceous perennial like the tansy.<\/p>\n
\n Thanks Juul | Frost Architects for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Juul |\u00a0Frost Architects.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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