{"id":26440,"date":"2018-07-11T17:38:50","date_gmt":"2018-07-11T09:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/47.96.102.57\/dakpark-straat-en-steigers-bolwerk-sint-jan-by-olso.html"},"modified":"2019-05-28T19:49:09","modified_gmt":"2019-05-28T11:49:09","slug":"dakpark-straat-en-steigers-bolwerk-sint-jan-by-oslo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/dakpark-straat-en-steigers-bolwerk-sint-jan-by-oslo.html","title":{"rendered":"Rooftop Park Bulwark Saint John by OSLO"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 OSLO \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks OSLO for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by OSLO.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

OSLO<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u7a7f\u8fc7Wilhelmina\u5927\u6865\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u65af\u6d77\u5c14\u6258\u4ea8\u535a\u65af\u7684\u8001\u57ce\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u8010\u5019\u94a2\u5efa\u7b51\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u591a\u6885\u5c14\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u9876\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

OSLO<\/a><\/strong>:\u00a0Coming from the railway station, entering the old town centre of \u2018s-Hertogenbosch by crossing the Wilhelmina Bridge, a unique building of rusty steel will catch your eye. It is situated at the edge of the town river Dommel and a small park was created on top of the building.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Marlene van Gessel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Tekton bouwmanagement<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u591a\u6885\u5c14\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684Bulwark Sint Jan\u66fe\u662f\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5386\u53f2\u8981\u585e\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5165\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u6362\u4e86\u4e09\u4ee3\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u591a\u6885\u5c14\u6cb3\u7684\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u659c\u5761\u548c\u8857\u9053\u7684\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u6247\u5927\u95e8\u3001\u57ce\u5899\u548c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5706\u5f62\u9e45\u5375\u77f3\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u573a\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9910\u996e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n

Bulwark Sint Jan on the Dommel used to be one of the four main entrances to the historic fortified town. Through the ages, three generations of gates have taken each other\u2019s place here. At the end of the nineteenth century the bulwark was demolished so that the water of the Dommel could be drained faster. Splendid remnants of the two last gates, town wall, a roundel and mediaeval cobblestones were found in the ground of the slopes and street. The importance of the site and the state of the remnants are so exceptional that a subterranean building with an information and catering function was constructed here.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Tekton bouwmanagement<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Niels van Empel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u5c4b\u9876\u516c\u56ed\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u8857\u9053\u62ac\u5347\u4e861.5\u7c73\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u89c2\u666f\u89c6\u7ebf<\/strong>\u00a0 On the roof, one and a half metres above street level, a public rooftop park was realised.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Niels van Empel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4fa7\u5899\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u62ac\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5728\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u5f2f\u6298\u7684\u5927\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u5c4b\u9876\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u5206\u53c9\u7684\u94a2\u67f1\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u7531Van Roosmalen van Gessel Architects\u5efa\u7b51\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6709\u57ce\u9632\u5de5\u4e8b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u3002\u4ece2015\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fdb\u57ce\u7684\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u516c\u56ed\u4fbf\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u9ad8\u51fa\u65c1\u8fb9\u8857\u90531.5\u7c73\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

The heavy flank walls of the bulwark were partly raised again and in the created space a massive roof with kinked surfaces was placed, seemingly floating on branched steel columns. In the building, designed by Van Roosmalen van Gessel Architects, the old remnants of the fortifications remain visible. From 2015, this spot will be the gateway to town for touristic visitors. On the roof, one and a half metres above street level, a public rooftop park was realised.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u8868\u9762\u5f2f\u6298\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u5206\u53c9\u7684\u94a2\u67f1\u4e0a<\/strong> \u00a0A\u00a0massive roof with kinked surfaces\u00a0seemingly floating on branched steel columns.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Tekton Bouwmanagement<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Maud van Roosmalen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Martien van Osch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Martien van Osch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Martien van Osch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c4b\u9876\u516c\u56ed\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u6709700\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bc6\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5c4b\u9876\u516c\u56ed\u5750\u843d\u5728\u591a\u6885\u5c14\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u6cb3\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u4ee5\u89c2\u8d4f\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u666f\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c4b\u9876\u516c\u56ed\u8fd8\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e0b\u5348\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u56ed\u5185\u79cd\u690d\u4e8611\u68f5\u6210\u719f\u6811\u6728\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u906e\u853d\u548c\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u957f\u51f3\u4e0a\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u57286\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u91ce\u9910\u684c\u65c1\u62c9\u4e00\u628a\u6905\u5b50\u5c0f\u61a9\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6811\u836b\u4e0b\u4e58\u51c9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u7ecf\u6811\u53f6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u7684\u9633\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

The rooftop park is small, only 700 square metres, but suitable for intensive use with ample seating. It is wonderfully situated in a gentle curve of the Dommel which gives the park a wide view to both sides over the length of the river. In addition the rooftop park catches both the afternoon and evening sunshine. Eleven full grown Gleditsias were planted, which provide shelter and privacy for those reposing a moment on the benches or pull up a chair at the 6 metres long picnic table. You can truly enjoy the sunshine filtered by the foliage.
\n<\/a>
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bc\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u79cd\u690d\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u79cd\u690d\u5728\u7531\u8010\u5019\u94a2\u56f4\u6210\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u6c60\u91cc<\/strong>\u00a0 The plant sections, partly in the plane and partly raised by corten steel edges.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Niels van Empel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Rosanne Schrijver<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c4b\u9876\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u68f1\u89d2\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7816\u50cf\u6d6e\u51b0\u4e00\u6837\u8d34\u7740\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u7816\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u94fa\u8bbe\u4e86\u53ef\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u783e\u77f3\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u573a\u5730\u4e0a\u6811\u6728\u7684\u6811\u6839\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u79cd\u690d\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u79cd\u690d\u5728\u7531\u8010\u5019\u94a2\u56f4\u6210\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u6c60\u91cc\uff0c\u5448\u788e\u7247\u72b6\u6392\u5e03\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u79cd\u6ee1\u4e86\u5e38\u7eff\u838e\u8349\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u70b9\u7f00\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6811\u5e72\u7528\u5929\u7136\u6d82\u6599\u6d82\u6210\u4e86\u8d64\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u4e0e\u751f\u9508\u94a2\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u540c\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

The design of the rooftop park is in accord with the angular form of the building. The concrete tiles, specially designed for this project, form like a kind of ice floes, the slightly spherical ground level. A penetrable gravel carpet was put between the tiles so that the tree roots get water and air. The plant sections, partly in the plane and partly raised by corten steel edges, are also in shard like forms and filled with evergreen sedge species. Out of this green finery, the tree trunks, painted auburn with natural pigments, stick out cheekily thus wonderfully well matched to the rusty steel as if originating from it.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Martien van Osch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Rosanne Schrijver<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u5e73\u9762\u56fe \u00a0<\/strong>Plan<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Courtesy of OSLO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u5206\u6790\u56fe \u00a0<\/strong>Diagrams<\/span><\/p>\n