{"id":265898,"date":"2021-09-15T15:16:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-15T07:16:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/?p=265898"},"modified":"2024-07-22T09:14:08","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T01:14:08","slug":"ordrupgaard-museum-by-snohetta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/ordrupgaard-museum-by-snohetta.html","title":{"rendered":"Ordrupgaard Museum by Sn\u00f8hetta"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 Sn\u00f8hetta\u00a0\u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks Sn\u00f8hetta\u00a0for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool. Text description provided by Sn\u00f8hetta.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sn\u00f8hetta<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u5965\u5fb7\u7f57\u666e\u683c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f4d\u4e8e\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5317\u90e8\u7684J\u00e6gersborg Dyrehave\u516c\u56ed\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9986\u85cf\u7740\u5317\u6b2719\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f0f\u4e61\u6751\u5e9c\u90b8\uff0c2005\u5e74\uff0c\u624e\u54c8\u00b7\u54c8\u8fea\u5fb7\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6269\u5efa\uff0c\u53731150\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u7531\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u9ed1\u8272\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u533a\u57df\u3002Sn\u00f8hetta\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4ece\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u8bde\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u624e\u54c8\u6269\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7279\u522b\u5c55\u89c8\u533a\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u539f\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u53ca\u6c38\u4e45\u85cf\u54c1\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cSn\u00f8hetta\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u62ec\u666f\u89c2\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5c55\u89c8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u624e\u54c8\u5c55\u89c8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e13\u95e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u800c\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u7ed8\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

Sn\u00f8hetta<\/strong><\/a>: Situated near J\u00e6gersborg Dyrehave, north of Copenhagen, Ordrupgaard houses Northern Europe\u2019s most comprehensive collection of French and Danish art from the 19th and early 20th century. Originally built as a three-winged country mansion in the neo-classical style during World War I, the museum was expanded by a modern 1,150 m2 glass and black lava concrete extension in 2005, designed by Zaha Hadid. Sn\u00f8hetta\u2019s design, most of which is underground, but also partly excavated from the landscape, creates a holistic and continuous path throughout the entire museum and its surrounding park and gardens, linking Hadid\u2019s extension for special exhibitions with the museum\u2019s original building and permanent collection. In total, Sn\u00f8hetta\u2019s design comprises landscape interventions as well as five brand new, subterranean exhibition spaces, two of which create a continuation of Hadid\u2019s exhibition space, and three specially dedicated to one of the museum\u2019s main attractions: its extensive and permanent collection of French impressionistic paintings.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u523b\u9762\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u629b\u5149\u7684\u94a2\u6d82\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784 <\/strong>The steel-coated structure is cut in a wide range of different facets and polished in different directions<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9Laura Stamer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9Laura Stamer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u5e76\u514b\u5236\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6269\u5efa\u90e8\u5206\u53ca\u5176\u5c55\u89c8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728\u5965\u5fb7\u7f57\u666e\u683c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u7ebf\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9986\u5185\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u548c\u8471\u90c1\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u827a\u672f\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u3001\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/p>\n

Through its innovative yet subdued design, the new extension and its exhibition spaces allow for a circular movement through Ordrupgaard, creating a continuous movement through the museum\u2019s rich collection and lush gardens. The design further lives up to the highest international standards when it comes to exhibition design and art conservation and display, providing a comfortable and intuitive museum journey that is accessible and tangible for all.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9Laura Stamer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5149\u7684\u6e38\u620f A Play of Lights<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sn\u00f8hetta\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5c55\u89c8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u7aa5\u63a2\u5c40\u90e8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u94a2\u6d82\u5c42\u96d5\u5851\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4ece\u5730\u4e0b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5b9d\u85cf\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u63a2\u7d22\u6316\u6398\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6700\u7ec8\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u71a0\u71a0\u751f\u8f89\u3002\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u523b\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u629b\u5149\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6bb5\u548c\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u53d8\u6362\u4e2d\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5149\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n

The largest of the three main exhibition spaces designed by Sn\u00f8hetta can be partly seen from the outside as a monolithic, steel-coated sculpturesque structure that seems somewhat excavated from a larger volume below ground. Just like a hidden treasure that reveals itself as it appears during excavation, the structure glistens in the landscape. Cut in a wide range of different facets and polished in different directions, the structure creates a play of light throughout the days and shifting seasons.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9Laura Stamer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u5802\u82b1\u56ed\uff08Himmelhaven\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u827a\u672f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6355\u6349\u5149\u7ebf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5982\u9a6c\u5948\u3001\u83ab\u5948\u3001\u5fb7\u52a0\u548c\u96f7\u8bfa\u963f\u7684\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u89d2\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c06\u6e38\u5ba2\u5f15\u5411\u624e\u54c82005\u5e74\u6269\u5efa\u5c55\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5207\u53e3\u5904\u8fd8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u8fde\u63a5\u5165\u53e3\u548c\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u6865\u3002<\/p>\n

Conceptually dubbed \u201cHimmelhaven\u201d (\u201cHeaven\u2019s Garden\u201d) the extension exterior is very much a \u201cclin d\u2019\u0153il\u201d to the impressionistic art period, characterized by its constant efforts to capture light and its changing qualities, and immortalized on canvases by world-renowned artists such as Manet, Monet, Degas, and Renoir. The structure is further characterized by a diagonal cut in the landscape that intuitively leads visitors to the main entry by Hadid\u2019s 2005 extension. The cut forms a bridge of natural stone linking entry and garden.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9Laura Stamer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e2d\u5ead\u534a\u6c89\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u5929\u5802\u82b1\u56ed\u201d\u662f\u4ece\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u9519\u89c9\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u7efc\u5408\u7167\u660e\u548c\u5ea7\u4f4d\u533a\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u505c\u7559\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u6b23\u8d4f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5468\u56f4\u8349\u6728\u7e41\u76db\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u516c\u56ed\u4e4b\u666f\u3002Sn\u00f8hetta\u7684\u6269\u5efa\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u82b1\u575b\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5965\u5fb7\u7f57\u666e\u683c\u82f1\u5f0f\u516c\u56ed\u4e0e\u843d\u53f6\u6811\u4ea4\u6c47\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u843d\u53f6\u6811\u90fd\u7ed3\u6ee1\u4e86\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6cd5\u5f0f\u73ab\u7470\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

The illusion of Himmelhaven being excavated from the landscape is further emphasized by the structure\u2019s surrounding mini-atrium which is half sunken into the ground. With its integrated lighting and seating areas it becomes a space where visitors can sit down and linger, enjoying the views of the lush century-old park surrounding the museum. Referred to by the architects as a \u201cthird parterre\u201d, Sn\u00f8hetta\u2019s extension marks a continuation of the landscape and is placed at the intersection of Ordrupgaard\u2019s English style park with its deciduous trees, many of them fruit bearing, and an adjacent smaller French-inspired rose garden.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u88c5\u7f6e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8ff7\u4f60\u4e2d\u5ead\u534a\u6c89\u5165\u5730\u4e0b <\/strong>The structure\u2019s surrounding mini-atrium which is half sunken into the ground<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9Laura Stamer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9Laura Stamer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cSn\u00f8hetta\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u9644\u8fd1\u516c\u56ed\u4e88\u4ee5\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u65b0\u6269\u5efa\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u5982\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u822c\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5207\u53e3\u3002Sn\u00f8hetta\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u624e\u54c8\u6269\u5efa\u533a\u57df\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d\u4e86\u8349\u7538\u82b1\uff0c\u8fd8\u7a0d\u5fae\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u624e\u54c8\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5c55\u89c8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

During the construction phase, Sn\u00f8hetta\u2019s landscape team worked meticulously to safeguard the protected park, ensuring a surgical-like cut between the surrounding park and new extension. Sn\u00f8hetta has also altered the landscape surrounding Hadid\u2019s extension with great care, planting the hillside with meadow flowers, and excavating the building somewhat, as well as integrating the building with the two Hadid-inspired subterranean exhibition spaces.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9Laura Stamer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u94a2\u6d82\u5c42\u96d5\u5851\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec6\u8282\u00a0<\/strong>Detail of the steel-coated sculpturesque structure<\/span><\/p>\n