{"id":333061,"date":"2022-06-17T12:04:56","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T04:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/natural-capital-by-cra-carlo-ratti-associati.html"},"modified":"2024-04-17T15:18:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T07:18:08","slug":"natural-capital-by-cra-carlo-ratti-associati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/natural-capital-by-cra-carlo-ratti-associati.html","title":{"rendered":"Eni Natural Capital by CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u7531 CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8Eni\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u521b\u610f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201cNatural Capital\u201d\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7c73\u5170\u5e03\u96f7\u62c9\u690d\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u793a\u6bcf\u79cd\u6811\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u6811\u6728\u5728\u56fa\u78b3\u5236\u6c27\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6811\u6728\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u540c\u7b49\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5c31\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u800c\u975e\u7834\u574f\u68ee\u6797\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201cNatural Capital\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Eni\u96c6\u56e2\u5bf9\u6797\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u7c73\u5170\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5468\u671f\u95f4\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3aINTERNI \u201c\u521b\u610f\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u5c55\u89c8\uff08\u5c55\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2021\u5e749 \u67084\u65e5\u81f319\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aEnergy company Eni and international design and innovation office CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati present \u201cNatural Capital,\u201d one of the largest data visualizations ever produced. Located in the Brera Botanical Garden, in Milan, the project aims to demonstrate the key role that trees play in producing oxygen, by showing how much CO2 each individual tree species can capture and store. The same amount of CO2 would be released in the atmosphere if the trees were removed, thus making it crucial to promote forestry protection instead of deforestation. \u201cNatural Capital\u201d aims to be one of the largest data visualizations projects ever produced, and also showcases Eni’s commitment to forestry initiatives. The project will open to the public during the Milan Design Week 2021 from 4 to 12 September 2021 as part of INTERNI\u2019s \u201cCreative Connections\u201d exhibition, from 4 to 19 September 2021.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201cNatural Capital\u201d\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230500\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u6563\u843d\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u5e03\u96f7\u62c9\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u6811\u4e1b\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c14\u6ce1\u5927\u5c0f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ece\u51e0\u5398\u7c73\u5230\u51e0\u7c73\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u6811\u6728\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n \u201cNatural Capital\u201d experiments with a giant data visualization that extends over a 500-square-meter garden. A series of floating bubbles are nestled amongst the vegetation of Brera Botanical Garden, one of the country\u2019s most fascinating urban gardens, which sits in the center of Italy\u2019s design capital. Each bubble is of a different size \u2013 from a few centimeters to a few meters \u2013 in proportion to the amount of carbon dioxide that the corresponding trees can capture and store annually.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u82b1\u56ed\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u5730\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7403\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u6bcf\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u91cf\u3002\u7403\u4f53\u548c\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u6811\u679d\u95f4\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5730\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u51cf\u7f13\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u690d\u7269\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u5728\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9610\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u201d Carlo Ratti\u95ee\u9053\u3002\u201cNatural Capital\u65e8\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u62c9\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n At the entrance to the garden is a giant sphere, which lies on the ground. It represents the amount of CO2 produced on average by the human body every month. The contrast between the sphere and the floating bubbles suspended among the branches immediately illuminates the fundamental role that plants play in guaranteeing the planet’s health and limiting global warming. The comparison allows visitors to understand the symbiosis between humans and nature: the former produces carbon dioxide, the latter stores it.<\/p>\n \u201cWe are all aware of the positive role that plants and forests play in absorbing CO2. But how can we better elucidate this connection?\u201d asks Carlo Ratti, founding partner at CRA and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. \u201cNatural Capital aims to experiment with a new design medium, turning data visualization into a tangible, spatial experience, bringing the natural and the artificial worlds a little bit closer together.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7c73\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfbAlessio Fini\u6559\u6388\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u76ca\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u7531Mipaaf\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76eeQUALIVIVA\u3001Regione Toscana\u8d44\u52a9\u7684SmartUrban\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u8d44\u52a9\u7684LIFE URBANGREEN\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u7c73\u5170\u5e03\u96f7\u62c9\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u4e2d\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u690d\u7269\u6bcf\u5e74\u5438\u6536\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u5728\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u4e2d\u67ff\u5b50\u6811\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6728\u672c\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u7ea61400\u5343\u514b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u7ea661\u5343\u514b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u800c\u6cbc\u6cfd\u677e\u6bcf\u5e74\u5438\u6536\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e0d\u8db31\u5343\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n The estimation of ecosystem services (e.g. carbon sequestration and storage, reduction of pollution, increasing of wellbeing) have been done by professor Alessio Fini of the Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences at the University of Milan. Using data from previous research projects QUALIVIVA, funded by Mipaaf, SmartUrban, funded by Regione Toscana, and LIFE URBANGREEN, funded by the EU, professor Fini\u2019s team calculated ecosystem services from dozens of species growing in Milan\u2019s Orto Botanico. Estimated ecosystem services included the amount of CO2 sequestered annually by plants as well as the total amount of CO2 stored by each plant over its whole lifespan. For example, the persimmon (Diospyros kaki) in the Orto Botanico stores about 1400 kg CO2 as woody biomass and can sequester about 61 kg CO2 per year, while the bog pine (Pinus mugo) sequesters less than 1 kg CO2 per year.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u5229\u7528Eni\u96c6\u56e2\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u517b\u62a4\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8131\u78b3\u6218\u7565\u652f\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7275\u5934\u7684\u591a\u9879\u4e3e\u63aa\u9075\u5faa\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684REDD+\uff08\u6307\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6bc1\u6797\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u9000\u5316\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u68ee\u6797\u78b3\u5e93\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u52a9\u529b\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n \u201cNatural Capital\u201d\u88c5\u7f6e\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86CRA\u548cEni\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u4e0eINTERNI\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u4f5c\u76842019\u5e74\u7c73\u5170\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5468\u83b7\u5956\u4f5c\u54c1\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u82b1\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6563\u5e03\u5728\u690d\u88ab\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u62f1\u5f62\u95e8\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u540e\u671f\uff0cCRA\u548cEni\u96c6\u56e2\u8fd8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86Feel the Peel\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u69a8\u6a59\u673a\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6a58\u76ae\u8fdb\u884c3D\u6253\u5370\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5851\u6599\u996e\u7528\u676f\u3002<\/p>\n The installation draws on Eni\u2019s commitment to protecting and conserving forests as one of the pillars of its decarbonization strategy towards a sustainable world. Several initiatives led by the company follow the UN-designed REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) scheme, supporting the development of local communities by promoting economic and social activities.<\/p>\n \u201cNatural Capital\u201d advances the ongoing collaboration between CRA and Eni, whose objective is to explore new circular economy and sustainability paradigms. Recent projects include the prize-winning Circular Garden at Milan Design Week 2019, produced in collaboration with INTERNI, which used one kilometer of mushroom mycelium as a recyclable building material to form a series of catenary arches interspersed among vegetation. Later that year, CRA and Eni also presented Feel the Peel, a prototype of an orange squeezing machine that makes 3D-printed bioplastic drinking cups out of orange peels.<\/p>\n
\n Thanks CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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