{"id":341076,"date":"2022-07-21T13:01:13","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T05:01:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/innovative-lab-of-architecture-art-by-clab.html"},"modified":"2022-07-21T13:05:58","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T05:05:58","slug":"innovative-lab-of-architecture-art-by-clab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/innovative-lab-of-architecture-art-by-clab.html","title":{"rendered":"Innovative Lab Of Architecture Art By CLAB"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u7531 \u5408\u9020\u793e \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n \u5408\u9020\u793e<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u5efa\u7b51\/\u827a\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u5408\u9020\u793e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u909b\u5d03\u7684\u4e61\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u7531\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u3001\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u5de5\u5320\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u9020\u5e76\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4f20\u9012\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\u5efa\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n CLAB<\/strong><\/a>:The INNOVATIVE LAB of ARCHITECTURE & ART is CLAB\u2019s new studio in Qionglai, Chengdu City, and it is a space built and operated by architects, artists, scientific research institute and rural craftsmen. Its name reveals three, at least, experimental “spirit”: the experiment of construction, the experiment of rural reform movement, and the innovation experiment of social relations.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5efa\u7b51\/\u827a\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 INNOVATIVE LAB of ARCHITECTURE & ART<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u592f\u571f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u627f\u6258\u4e86\u8f7b\u8d28\u578b\u94a2\u7684\u5c4b\u67b6\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u5ba1\u7f8e\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u58f0\u5149\u7535\u6696\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n Traditional materials were used to build a modern experimental space. Rammed earth supports lightweight steel roof trusses as a structure. Traditional materials can enter modern aesthetics and modern life, compatible with modern sound and photoelectric heating and other equipment.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u521d\u8877 Original intention of the project<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6765\u81ea\u571f\u5730\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891 MONUMENTS FROM EARTH<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5371\u8a00\u8038\u542c\u5730\u65ad\u8a00\u5efa\u7b51\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u3002 \u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c \u5efa\u7b51\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u53cd\u6620\u81ea\u8eab\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6316\u6398\u81ea\u8eab\u4f20\u7edf\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u7ef4\u6258\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u6208\u91cc\u9ad8\u8482<\/p>\n Historicism is rampant, and it alarmingly asserts that architecture can no longer be a means of transforming society; but I think that architecture needs social relations as the material of self-renewal. Admittedly, the professionalism of architecture can only be found in its tradition, but architecture cannot simply reflect its own problems and excavate its own tradition.<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014Vittorio Gregotti<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u5728\u9057\u5740\u516c\u56ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u592f\u571f\u5899\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u571f\u5730\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002Rammed earth wall in construction, like a monument that grew out of the earth<\/span><\/p>\n \u25bd\u4e61\u571f\u65bd\u5de5\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u4e3a\u592f\u571f\u5899\u642d\u5efa\u94a2\u67b6\u3002Workers in the local construction team are building rammed earth walls<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u592f\u571f\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u592f\u571f\u5efa\u9020\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u592f\u571f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5730\u9707\u516b\u5ea6\u8bbe\u9632\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb(\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb)\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u575a\u6301\u592f\u571f\u7684\u624b\u4f5c\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9002\u5e94\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52b3\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u5927\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\u63a5\u7eb3\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u800c\u6574\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u592f\u571f\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5de5\u5320\u57f9\u517b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u571f\u5de5\u5320\u5c06\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u56de\u5f52\u4e61\u91ce\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u624b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u518d\u5efa\u7530\u56ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u6ce8\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c06\u5f00\u542f\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u9a7b\u7559\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f53\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u7136\u76f8\u4e92\u6ecb\u517b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n This space is constructed by traditional material rammed earth. A scientific research team come from Chinese University of Hong Kong provided mature technical support for the rammed earth construction of this project, which significantly improve the technical limit of traditional rammed earth, so that it can be used in the earthquake of eight-degree fortification areas, can be used as structure (not maintenance system). This will also improve the living security in rural areas. This technology insists the handmaking of rammed earth so as to adapt to the way of social work in the countryside and be accepted and spread by the vast rural areas of China. The whole construction process is also a cultivate scheme for modern rammed earth craftsmen. Local artisans will take this technic returning to their homeland, build their home by hands, considering the reality of undeveloped rural society, and bring modern meaning into the historical narrative. Upon completion of the laboratory, we will operate the residence of architects and artists to mutually nurture contemporary knowledge and rural nature, and to experiment with a possible innovative social relationship. This is the significance of the practice of the INNOVATIVE LAB of ARCHITECTURE & ART.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u591c\u665a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\/\u827a\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 INNOVATIVE LAB of ARCHITECTURE & ART<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5efa\u7b51\u6545\u4e8b: \u5efa\u9020\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecb\u5165 PROJECT STORY \uff1aConstruction is an engagement of social relation<\/strong><\/p>\n 2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6210\u90fd\u5468\u8fb9\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5510\u5b8b\u7684\u9057\u5740\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c \u5ba4\u201c\u5408\u9020\u793e\u201d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u6211\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u6211\u5728\u5468\u8fb9\u62c9\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5efa\u7b51 \/ \u827a\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\u3002 \u9879\u76ee\u7b79\u5907\u671f\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e86\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u51e0\u4ef6\u5e0c\u671b\u53bb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u7528\u592f\u571f\u6765\u5efa\u9020\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 \u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5904\u4e8e\u5bf9\u592f\u571f\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u56de\u6eaf\u53e4\u98ce\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u592f\u571f\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u4ecb\u5165\u5e76\u91cd\u5851\u9020\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ecb\u5165\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecb\u5165\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e61\u5efa\u66f4\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u623f\u5c4b\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u56db\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u5b9a\u517c\u5bb9\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u53ef\u517c\u5bb9\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u592f\u571f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u70ed\u5de5\u6784\u9020\uff1a\u624b\u5de5\u5efa\u9020\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea7\u65ad\u6865\u5e55\u5899\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u9632\u6c34\u96c6\u6210\u5c4b\u9762\u2026\u2026 \u2014\u2014\u5f90\u6d6a<\/p>\n In 2017, I got a chance to build a space for my studio in a Relics Park in the surrounding countryside of Chengdu. As an architect, this is my first time to truly build something in rural area, which means the construction resources I can use are peasant workers who know hardly the modern construction industry. The space was named ” The INNOVATIVE LAB of ARCHITECTURE & ART “. During the preparation period, several things which are worth to do, to experiment, in a Lab were planned. First thing, I plan to use rammed earth to build this space. Secondly, the rammed earth will be constructed as structural system rather than a maintenance system. This is very important. Thirdly, to organize rammers’ training program in the countryside. The practice of the above three does not lie in appreciation of rammed earth, nor aesthetic preference; it originates from a sociological idea that, perhaps, the rammed earth is a tool engaging and reshaping the social relations of rural China. I regard the construction of this project as an experiment that operation of architectural knowledge operating with social relations become possible. Social engagement may be a more essential thing in rural construction, rather than just building houses in the countryside. Fourthly, the building must be compatible with modern equipment, so in addition to the use of rammed earth as structure, a pre-modern constructing method, we have redesigned the thermal constructing system: manual constructed structural grade broken-bridge-curtainwalls, and inexpensive thermal and waterproof integrated roofs\u2026 Fifth thing, hate lamps, then use a structure space installation to provide lighting. The whole building was constructed manually all by peasant workers.<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014XuLang<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u4e61\u571f\u65bd\u5de5\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5806\u780c\u592f\u571f\u5899\u3002Workers in the local construction team are building rammed earth walls.<\/span><\/p>\n \u25bd\u4e61\u571f\u65bd\u5de5\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u642d\u5efa\u94a2\u67b6\u3002Workers in the local construction team are building steel frames.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1 : \u6297\u9707\u7684\u6846\u7b52\u5e73\u9762 A Prototype of “frame-tube + free plane”<\/p>\n \u624b\u4f5c\u592f\u571f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u575a\u56fa\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u3001\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e09\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5efa\u9020\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n The significance of hand-made rammed earth for rural society is self-evident, and the three principles of architecture, Firmatis (Durability), Utilitas (Utility), Venustatis (Beauty), that architecture knowledge can contribute to rural society are undoubtedly solid, practical and beautiful. Safety is particularly important in rural areas where construction supervision and modern building systems are lacking.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u5e73\u9762\u56fe Plan<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u5256\u9762\u56fe Profile<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9664\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u592f\u571f\u7684\u6297\u9707\u6297\u526a\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e3a\u5c0f\u6846\u7b52\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u6765\u81ea\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u529b\u3002\u800c\u6846\u7b52\u548c\u6846\u7b52\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u5e73 \u9762\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u5904\u7684\u7247\u5899\uff0c\u88ab\u5c4b\u9876\u94a2\u6846\u67b6 \u548c\u57fa\u7840\u5730\u6881\u4e0e\u6297\u526a\u6846\u7b52\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u539f\u578b\u201c\u6846\u7b52\u6297\u526a + \u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u9762\u201c\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n In addition to material improvements, the seismic resistance of rammed earth mainly come from the rationality of structural plane. In this building, most of the structural components are designed as small frames to resist horizontal forces from any direction. And between one frame tube and another, it is a public space as a free plane. The wall in the large space is connected by the roof steel frame and the foundation beam with the shearresistant frame tube. This plane can be regarded as a kind of structural prototype “frame-tube + free plane”, which is suitable for the construction of most rural public spaces<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u592f\u571f\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u63a5\u5165\u53e3 Three Point that Rammed Earth Engages Society<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. \u4fbf\u5b9c\uff1a\u592f\u571f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u53d1\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002 1.Cheap: The cheapness of earth materials makes it possible for this technic to be promoted spontaneously in undeveloped rural area. <\/p>\n \u25bd\u592f\u5899\u6839\uff0c\u521d\u4ee3\u592f\u571f\u3002Rammed wall roots, the first rammed earth.<\/span><\/p>\n \u25bd\u5efa\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u592f\u571f\u5899 Rammed earth walls under construction.<\/span><\/p>\n \u25bd\u4e61\u6751\u65bd\u5de5\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u592f\u571f\u5899\u7684\u5bc6\u5b9e\u5ea6\u3002Workers in the village construction team inspect the compaction of the rammed earth wall.<\/span><\/p>\n \u25bd\u592f\u571f\u5899\u5efa\u9020\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u642d\u5efa\u5c4b\u67b6\u3002The rammed earth wall was built and the roof trusses were ready to be erected.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5efa\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\uff1fTHE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS: how to build a house for yourself in the countryside?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5927\u591a\u6570\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u53eb\u201c\u6539\u8001\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5bf9\u6539\u5efa\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5206\u522b\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u5efa\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n 1.\u00a0\u4e61\u6751\u623f\u5c4b\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u7816\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u623f\u5b50\u9762\u4e34\u6539\u5efa\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4e3b\u67f1\u548c\u4e3b\u6881\u3002\u66ff\u6362\u4e3b\u6881\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c4b\u67b6\u8981\u62c6\u9664\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\uff1b\u66ff\u6362\u4e3b\u67f1\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u623f\u5b50\u5730\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5168\u90e8\u8981\u62c6\u9664\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a8\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65b0\u67f1\/\u6881\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6539\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u7840\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e5f\u9700\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u67f1\u6881\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u539f\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u9002\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u66ff\u6362\u95e8\u7a97\uff08\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6539\u5efa\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u9020\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n 3.\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u67f1\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u5fc5\u7136\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91cd\u65b0\u5e03\u7f6e\u623f\u5c4b\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\/\u827a\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u539f\u6709\u623f\u5c4b\u4e3b\u67f1\u673d\u70c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8fde\u57fa\u7840\u4e00\u8d77\u6316\u9664\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 Most people involved in rural construction will encounter a concept called “old house”. But most people don’t know the difference between remodeling and rebuilding, and they can’t judge the choice between remodeling and rebuilding. The recommendations are as follows:<\/p>\n 1.Rural houses are generally brick and wood, and many houses need to replace the main columns and main beams when they face renovation. Replacing the main beam means that the roof truss is to be demolished for replacement; Replacing the main column means that the entire house above the ground floor is demolished and replaced. If the foundation is not moved, the new column\/beam is reconstructed, which is also a way of reconstruction. If the basic layout also needs to be changed, it is completely rebuilt.<\/p>\n 2.If the columns and beams are intact and the space of the original building is suitable for the new function, only the doors and windows (maintenance system) can be replaced, and such a renovation can save costs.<\/p>\n 3.If the main column needs to be replaced, the house must be demolished, and it is recommended to rearrange the house plan to adapt to the new functional requirements. The architecture\/art innovation lab project falls into this category. The main pillar of the original house is decayed, it is better to dig up the foundation together, and more new functions require redesign. <\/p>\n \u25bd\u62c6\u9664\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u539f\u5740\u4e0a\u7684\u5371\u623f\u3002Demolition of dangerous houses on the original site of the laboratory.<\/span><\/p>\n \u25bd\u62c6\u9664\u5371\u623f\u540e\u5efa\u7b51\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u3002After the demolition of the dangerous house, the construction base and surroundings.<\/span><\/p>\n \u25bd\u6316\u57fa\u5751\u3002Excavation of foundation pit.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91c7\u7528\u6761\u5f62\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u57fa\u5751\u6df1\u5ea6\u8981\u6316\u5230\u6301\u529b\u5c42\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9009\u5740\u5728\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u57fa\u5751\u6d45\u5f00\u6316\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u5e95\u9762\u505a\u5927\u5bbd\u5ea6\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6761\u5f62\u67d4\u6027\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c89\u964d\u538b\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n 1.\u00a0\u9009\u62e9\u6761\u5f62\u57fa\u7840\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u67f1\u627f\u91cd\uff0c\u9009\u72ec\u7acb\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u5899\u627f\u91cd\uff0c\u9009\u6761\u5f62\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u00a0\u4e61\u6751\u623f\u5c4b\u53ef\u6d45\u5f00\u6316\uff0c\u5982\u6d45\u5f00\u6316\uff0c\u57fa\u5751\u9700\u52a0\u5927\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u505a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u67d4\u6027\u57ab\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u753b\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u5730\u57fa\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u5f00\u6316\u540e\u7d27\u6025\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u57fa\u7840\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u505a\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d8\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57fa\u7840\u5355\u9879\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u4e07\u3002\u94b1\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n The laboratory uses a strip base. The depth of the pit should be dug into the holding layer. However, the location of the laboratory is in the cultural relics protection area, which is in the factor of cultural relics protection, the laboratory’s foundation pit is shallow excavation, in order to strengthen the structural stability, the foundation bottom surface is made of large width concrete strip flexible foundation, reducing the settlement pressure.<\/p>\n 1. The principle of choosing a bar base or an independent foundation is that if it is a column load-bearing, choose an independent foundation; Wall load-bearing, choose a bar foundation.<\/p>\n 2. Rural houses can be shallow excavation, such as shallow excavation, the foundation pit needs to be increased in width, and the concrete flexible cushion layer is made.<\/p>\n 3. Even in rural construction, construction drawings still need to be drawn. Due to the particularity of the foundation, the laboratory project urgently modified the foundation form after excavation, and did not have time to do new structural calculation and construction, resulting in an increase of 20,000 yuan in the single cost of the foundation. Money-like lessons.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u57fa\u7840\u65bd\u5de5\u3002foundation construction.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u56e0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u6846\u578b\u592f\u571f\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u91c7\u7528\u6761\u5f62\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5e95\u677f\u7b4b\u91c7\u752818\u76f4\u5f84\u87ba\u7eb9\u94a2\uff0c\u7eb5\u54118\u6839\uff0c\u6a2a\u5411\u95f4\u8ddd250\u6beb\u7c73\uff08\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u6ee1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u6709\u6709\u5899\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6761\u5f62\u57fa\u7840\u56e0\u6cbf\u8f74\u7ebf\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u6216\u8bbe\u62c9\u7ed3\u57fa\u7840\u5708\u6881\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u4ee5\u6297\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n Because the main structure of the laboratory is a frame rammed earth, the foundation adopts a strip foundation. The bottom plate ribs are made of 18 diameter rebar, 8 longitudinal, and 250 mm lateral spacing (later proved to be too full after structural calculations).<\/p>\n All locations with walls must have a foundation. The strip foundation is connected along the axis, or the base ring beam is pulled to improve the integrity to resist earthquakes.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u5730\u5708\u6881\u6d47\u7b51\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u592f\u4e00\u5c42\u5899\u4f53\u3002After the pouring of the earth circle beams is completed, the ramming of a layer of the wall begins.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.\u00a0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5708\u6881\u6d47\u7b51\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc75\u5929\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u517b\u62a4\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5708\u6881\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u592f\u571f<\/p>\n 2. \u592f\u571f\u5899\u6297\u9707\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u6846\u7b52\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5927\u6846\u7b52\u9700\u4e2d\u95f4\u52a0\u5899\u5f62\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u957f\u5bbd\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u6846\u7b52\u3002<\/p>\n 1.After the concrete ring beam is poured, it takes about 5 days of maintenance to start ramming the ring beam.<\/p>\n 2. The first principle of rammed earth wall seismic resistance must form a frame structure, and the large frame tube needs to be added to the middle to form two frames with a small length-width ratio.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u4e00\u5c42\u5899\u4f53\u592f\u5b8c\uff0c\u652f\u6a21\u6d47\u7b51\u5708\u6881\u548c\u4e8c\u5c42\u697c\u677f\u3002The first floor of the wall was rammed, and the support mold was poured with circle beams and two floor slabs.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5fc5\u987b\u7559\u51fa\u516c\u5171\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e00\u4fa7\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u6846\u7b52\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6539\u505a\u7247\u5899\u3002\u7247\u5899\u5728\u7eb5\u5411\u4e0a\u6297\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9524\u5b50\u7247\u5899\u65b9\u5411\u6297\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528\u5728\u7247\u5899\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u9884\u57cb\u4e00\u6839\u901a\u957f\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5de5\u5b57\u94a2\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5de5\u5b57\u94a2\u548c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u697c\u677f\u9884\u57cb\u4ef6\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u5c06\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u697c\u677f\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\u5404\u9879\u6297\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\uff09\u3001\u6297\u9707\u534a\u6846\u8fde\u57ce\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6297\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n 1.\u00a0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5708\u6881\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d77\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c34\u5e73\u6297\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u592f\u571f\u7ed3\u6784\u5899\u4f53\u548c\u5c4b\u9876\u8f7b\u94a2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u627f\u63a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u94a2\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u8010\u78b1\u4e0d\u8010\u9178\uff0c\u800c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u662f\u78b1\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u592f\u571f\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u9178\u6027\u7684\u3002\u592f\u571f\u548c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u65e0\u7f1d\u627f\u63a5\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u548c\u94a2\u65e0\u7f1d\u627f\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u00a0\u9884\u57cb\u5728\u592f\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u5b57\u94a2\u9700\u505a\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9632\u8150\u5904\u7406\u3002\u9884\u57cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5c0f\u592f\u5934\u592f\u673a\u4e24\u4fa7\u6253\u592f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5de5\u5b57\u94a2\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6253\u592f\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4f4d\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n Because the laboratory must leave a large public space, it is impossible to form a frame structure on the side of the large space, and can only be changed to a wall. The wall has excellent seismic resistance in the longitudinal direction, but has almost zero seismic resistance in the direction of the hammer wall. The laboratory project solved this problem using the process of embedding a longitudinal, high-strength I-beam in the longitudinal length of the sheet wall. I-beam and concrete floor slab embedded parts are welded to strengthen the seismic performance of concrete floor slabs (horizontal seismic performance is close to infinity) and seismic half-frame.<\/p>\n 1.Concrete ring beams not only play a role in strengthening the horizontal seismic performance, but also play a role in the bearing system of rammed earth structural walls and roof light steel systems. The material properties of steel are alkali-resistant and not acid-resistant, while concrete is alkaline and rammed earth is generally acidic. Rammed earth and concrete are seamlessly undertaken, and concrete and steel are seamlessly undertaken.<\/p>\n 2. I-beams buried in rammed earth need to be treated with high-strength anti-corrosion. The buried position is centered, and the two sides of the small rammer head rammer are used to rammer, otherwise the I-beam will be displaced in the high-strength ramming.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u5728\u697c\u677f\u4e0a\u592f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u5899\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u642d\u5efa\u642d\u5efa\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u697c\u68af\u3002A second wall was rammed on the slab and a steel staircase was erected.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5708\u6881\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u7acb\u94a2\u67f1\u548c\u4e3b\u6881\u3002\u56db\u6839\u4e3b\u6881\u5c06\u7247\u5899\u548c\u6297\u9707\u6846\u7b52\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8fde\u6210\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u7247\u5899\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u6297\u9707\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n Above the ring beams are vertical steel columns and main beams. The four main beams connect the sheet wall and the seismic frame in the vertical direction, and the sheet wall obtains the seismic resistance in both directions.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u642d\u63a5\u8f7b\u94a2\u67b6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fb9\u5eca\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Lap light steel frame system and side gallery system.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fb9\u5eca\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u5408\u9020\u793e\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6784\u9020\u65ad\u6865\u94a2\u67f1\u3002\u94a2\u67f1\u65e2\u662f\u627f\u91cd\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7a97\u6846\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u65ad\u6865\u94a2\u67f1\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5361\u88c5\u4e2d\u7a7a\u4fdd\u6e29\u73bb\u7483\u3002\u8fb9\u5eca\u5c4b\u9876\u7ed3\u6784\u91c7\u7528\u5de5\u5b57\u94a2\u4f5c\u6881\uff0c\u4e0b\u7ffc\u7f18\u5b89\u88c5\u6ce2\u7eb9\u677f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u76c6\u578b\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u586b\u5145\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n 1.\u8f7b\u94a2\u5c4b\u67b6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u54c1\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u5747\u53ef\u53d7\u529b\uff0c\u54c1\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u53ea\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u5e73\u884c\u4e8e\u54c1\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u529b\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u9020\u4ef7\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u54c1\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91c7\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u6297\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u73bb\u7483\u5eca\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u65ad\u6865\u6784\u9020\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6d6a\u8d39\u7a7a\u8c03\u8fd0\u884c\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u4f1a\u70eb\u4f24\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n The side corridor system uses a special structure of broken bridge steel columns developed by Hezhuang Society. The steel column is both a load-bearing member and can also be used as a window frame. Hollow insulating glass is directly attached between the steel columns of the broken bridge. The roof structure of the side corridor adopts I-beam steel, and the lower flange is equipped with corrugated plates to form a basin-shaped space that can be filled with insulation.<\/p>\n 1. The structural form of light steel roof truss generally has two forms: frame structure and shelf structure. The difference is that the frame structure can be subjected to force in both horizontal directions, and the shelf structure can only withstand the force parallel to the shelf structure. The frame structure has better overall performance, but the cost is slightly higher than the shelf structure. The laboratory adopted a frame structure to enhance the seismic performance of the house.<\/p>\n 2. The metal components of the glass gallery must be constructed of a broken bridge. Otherwise, in addition to wasting the operating costs of air conditioning, it will burn people more seriously.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u5b89\u88c5\u8fb9\u5eca\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u6aa9\u6761\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u65bd\u5de5\u5730\u9762\u3002Install the roof of the side porch, and the purlin can also be used to construct the ground.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5f00\u59cb\u65bd\u5de5\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u79bb\u5efa\u6210\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\u6f6e\u6c14\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u505a\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u8bae\u5730\u9762\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u9632\u6f6e\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u6216\u4f9b\u6696\uff0c\u9632\u6f6e\u4fdd\u6e29\u5730\u9762\u6784\u9020\u63a5\u8fd110\u5c42\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u539a\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1180\u6beb\u7c73\u3002\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u5bbf\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u6784\u9020\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u6c11\u5bbf\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5e95\u57ab\u5c42\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u94fa\u9752\u77f3\u677f\u505a\u9762\u5c42\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u6f6e\u6c14\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5916\u53ef\u901a\u98ce\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u4f53\u611f\u592a\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u505a\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5c11\u505a\u6784\u9020\u8282\u7701\u5efa\u9020\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e09\u5408\u571f\u592f\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u505a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u9632\u6f6e\u4fdd\u6e29\u5730\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n The start of construction of the ground means that it is not far from completion. Rural areas are much more humid than urban areas. Even if you don’t do a central air conditioning system, it is recommended that the ground must be made of moisture-proof insulation layer. If central air conditioning or heating is considered, the moisture-proof insulation ground structure is close to 10 layers, and the thickness of the structure is close to 180 mm. According to our observation, there are very few homestays in rural areas that have reasonable ground structure. Many homestays, in the base layer directly paved bluestone slabs as a surface layer, at night the room moisture is much higher than the outdoor ventilation place, living body feeling is too poor. If you don’t do central air conditioning, and you also want to do less construction to save construction costs, then the best way to construct is the way used for thousands of years in rural areas: triad soil compaction. If you choose to do modern technology on the ground, it is highly recommended to use moisture-proof insulation floor.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u5c01\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5c01\u95e8\u7a97\uff0c\u505a\u9694\u5899\uff0c\u505a\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002Seal glass, seal doors and windows, do partition walls, do maintenance.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u505a\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u95e8\u7a97\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u53ef\u5bc6\u95ed\u7684\u65ad\u6865\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u95e8\u7a97\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6709\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u73bb\u7483\u9762\u6216\u8005\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5f00\u95e8\u7a97\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u5355\u6708\u80fd\u8017\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u5bc6\u95ed\u65ad\u6865\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7ea6\u4e3a600\u5143\/\u767e\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u7ea6\u4e3a1500\u5143\/\u767e\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n If you consider doing central air conditioning, doors and windows must use insulating glass doors and windows that can be sealed with broken bridges. Generally speaking, for buildings with large-area glass surfaces or large-area doors and windows like laboratories, the monthly energy consumption cost of using central air conditioning is about 600 yuan \/ 100 square meters for buildings that have been maintained by insulating glass of closed broken bridges, and about 1500 yuan \/ 100 square meters.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u5b89\u88c5\u94dd\u9541\u9530\u91d1\u5c5e\u5939\u82af\u4fdd\u6e29\u677f\u5c4b\u9762\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6120\u3002Install aluminum magnesium manganese metal sandwich insulation board roof, thickness 120.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\uff1f\u201d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 On “How do you build yourself a house in the countryside?” Other knowledge points<\/strong><\/p>\n 1.\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e\u9020\u4ef7\u3002\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u623f\u5b50\u4fbf\u5b9c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u66f2\u89e3\u7684\u8c23\u8a00\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u9020\u4ef7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u623f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u8d35\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9020\u4ef7\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u610f\u5411\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u6751\u6c11\u5efa\u623f\u7684\u5355\u65b9\u9020\u4ef7\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e95\u4ef7\u662f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u5efa\u623f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9020\u4ef7\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u5219\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u91cc\u88ab\u5316\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5efa\u623f\uff0c\u4e00\u6751\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u623f\uff0c\u9020\u4ef7\u9ad8\u4f4e\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9020\u4ef7\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u9020\u4ef7\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5339\u914d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6784\u9020\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5c42\u592f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e09\u5408\u571f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u88c5\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6784\u9020\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5341\u5c42\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5c4b\u9762\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u95e8\u7a97\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9020\u4ef7\u5dee\u522b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u500d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5efa\u623f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u9700\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6240\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u8282\u7701\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e61\u5efa\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u89c9\u5f97\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u652f\u4ed8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d39\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u989c\u503c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u62ff\u7740\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u6587\u672c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u65bd\u5de5\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u9020\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62a5\u5efa\u5ba1\u56fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u8282\u7701\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u7d20\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u8d1f\u8d23\u989c\u503c\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u989c\u503c\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\uff08\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u9760\u8c31\u7701\u9020\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e5f\uff08\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff09\u4fdd\u8bc1\u623f\u5c4b\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4ee5\u5efa\u7b51\/\u827a\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u7d27\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5c31\u591a\u51fa\u4e24\u4e07\u7684\u9020\u4ef7\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4efd\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u80fd\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u534f\u8c03\u7edf\u7b79\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5efa\u9020\u5de5\u671f\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u5efa\u9020\u6210\u672c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u65e0\u9700\u62a5\u5efa\u5ba1\u56fe\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u56fe\u73af\u8282\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e61\u5efa\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5904\u4e03\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u7816\u780c\u5355\u5c42\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u4efb\u4f55\u6784\u9020\u5708\u6881\uff0c\u56db\u89d2\u7684\u6784\u9020\u67f1\u4e3b\u94a2\u7b4b\u662f\u56db\u6839\u76f4\u5f846mm\u7684\u5706\u94a2\uff0c\u7b8d\u7b4b\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u94c1\u4e1d\uff01\u5fc3\u60ca\u80c6\u6218\uff01<\/p>\n 1.About the cost. The fact that building a house in the countryside is cheap is a conditional fact and a widely misinterpreted rumor. The correct understanding of the cost should be: building a house in the countryside can be cheap or expensive. First of all, everyone’s intention to build a cheaper cost is because we see that many villagers have a very low unilateral cost of building houses. But this reserve price is set conditionally. Most of the cost calculated by villagers to build houses is only the price of materials, while labor costs are dissolved in the special social structure of the countryside, one family building a house, one village helping. Secondly, in the countryside to build a house, the cost of the level directly comes from the level of equipment required for its function. For example, the difference in cost caused by whether to install central air conditioning. The increase in cost is not only the cost of equipment purchase and installation, but more importantly, the construction measures required to match these equipment. As mentioned earlier, if air conditioning is not installed, the best way to construct the ground is a layer of compacted triad, but the installation of air conditioning, the structural layer of the ground can reach ten floors, the corresponding roof, glass doors and windows, etc., the cost difference can reach three to four times. So the key is not where to build the house, but the required features and the construction method it matches.<\/p>\n 2. On how to save costs. In our rural construction practice, we will see gratifying changes in concepts. From the time when design was not valuable, most people are now willing to pay design fees. But we also see a common misconception that many people think that design is valuable (because the era of the value economy has arrived), so they start construction with the design plan text (because rural construction does not need to apply for construction review, but also because it is necessary to save the cost of construction drawing design). But I don’t know that the plan is responsible for the appearance, the construction drawings not only ensure the implementation of the appearance, but also (more importantly) responsible for reliable cost savings, but also (most importantly) to ensure the safety of the house. Take the architecture\/art innovation lab project as an example, because the foundation modification time is too tight, without reasonable structural calculations, it will cost 20,000 yuan more. An excellent construction drawing can coordinate from all aspects of structure, water and electricity, and equipment, shorten the construction period, and save construction costs. At the same time, precisely because rural construction does not need to submit construction drawings for review, the construction drawing link has become the only basis for ensuring safety. We once saw a seven-meter-high brick single-storey house at a rural construction site, without any structural ring beams, the main steel bar of the four corners of the structural column is four round steel with a diameter of 6mm, and the stirrups are actually wire! Chill!<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5efa\u7b51\u5173\u952e\u8bcd KEYWORD<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u5efa\u7b51\/\u827a\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\u4fee\u5efa\u5728\u909b\u7a91\u9057\u5740\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4e00\u5904\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7684\u9057\u5740\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u6c49\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4fbf\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u80fd\u5de5\u5de7\u5320\u4ece\u4e8b\u5236\u9676\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6e05\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u7a91\u5305\uff0c\u7a91\u5305\u4e0a\u957f\u6ee1\u4e86\u53c2\u5929\u7684\u5927\u6811\uff0c\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u80fd\u5728\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6c89\u7761\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u667a\u529b\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u954c\u523b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u909b\u7a91\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u7a91\u5740\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u9676\u53c8\u548c\u519c\u8015\u884c\u4e3a\u7d27\u7d27\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u5f62\u6001\uff1a\u6563\u5e03\u7684\u7a91\u5305\u7a7f\u63d2\u7740\u5ddd\u897f\u519c\u8015\u7684\u6797\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u2014\u2014\u751f\u4ea7-\u751f\u6d3b-\u519c\u8015\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5730\u8c8c\u4ea4\u76f8\u8f89\u6620\u3002\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\u7684\u9009\u5740\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u6797\u76d8\u5c0f\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u3002 The ” INNOVATIVE LAB of ARCHITECTURE & ART ” was built in Qiongyao Relic Park, a national relic site. From the Han Dynasty, thousands skilled craftsmen gathered here making pottery until the end of the Qing Dynasty. Fourteen kiln sites left behind the history, covered with towering trees, among which people found ceramic fragments of thousand years, proving the engravings of intelligence and labor. Since Qiongyao was a folk kiln, pottery and farming were closely linked in the history of development, shaping special form of geomorphology: the kiln sites were scattered and inserted in the layout of the farm and yards – the trinity of production – Life \u2013 farming. The social structure and the spatial geomorphology enhanced each other’s being. One of those yards, now, became the site of the INNOVATIVE LAB of ARCHITECTURE & ART. <\/p>\n \u25bd\u9057\u5740\u516c\u56ed location in the relic park<\/span><\/p>\n \u25bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u9057\u5740\u4e2d\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002Design modeling: an imagination to the building in relics<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u592f\u571f\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53 Rammed Earth\uff1aas social relation<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u5efa\u7b51\/\u827a\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u6837\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5374\u5f00\u59cb\u6c89\u7761\u7684\u6280\u827a\uff1a\u592f\u571f\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u827a\u65f6\u4ee3\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6297\u9707\u516b\u5ea6\u8bbe\u9632\u533a\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u88c5\u9970\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u964d\u89e3\u5165\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u5783\u573e\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u5de5\u5efa\u9020\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u201c\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4ece\u4e61\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u62bd\u79bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n \u201cINNOVATIVE LAB of ARCHITECTURE & ART\u201dwill employ a technique that has also developed in history but has begun to sleep: rammed earth. Again, the project hopes to give meaning to the art of the art through its own experiments of construction. For example, it can be used for seismic octave fortification areas; Can again be used as a structural system of space and not just a visual decoration; It can be re-degraded into the land after its end of life, rather than becoming construction waste; By hand construction it is thus possible to continue to circulate in the “pre-modern” reality of the countryside, rather than withdrawing it from rural life. Therefore, the meaning of the era is both the technical meaning of this era and the meaning of the social relations of this era.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u592f\u571f\u5899Rammed earth wall<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e61\u6751\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f53\u611f\uff1a \u7ed3\u6784\u7ea7\u65ad\u6865\u5e55\u5899 & \u96c6\u6210\u9632\u6c34\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c4b\u9762<\/p>\n A Modern Sense with the Pre-Modern Reality: Structural Broken Bridge & Integrated Roof<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4 Laboratory public space under construction<\/span><\/p>\n \u5efa\u7b51\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u548c\u70ed\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5efa\u7b51\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f53\u611f\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6784\u9020\u7b49\u7ea7\u9700\u5339\u914d\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u65ad\u6865\u5e55\u5899\u548c\u4fdd\u6e29\u9632\u6c34\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5c4b\u9762\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea7\u65ad\u6865\u5e55\u5899\uff1a\u5e55\u5899\u91c7\u7528\u94a2\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65ad\u6865\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6839\u94a2\u67f1\u5747\u7531\u4e24\u6839\u578b\u94a2\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u578b\u94a2\u95f4\u9699\u586b\u5145\u7edd\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u65ad\u6865\u578b\u94a2\u7684\u5361\u69fd\u91cc\u3002\u5ba4\u5916\u548c\u5ba4\u5185 \u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u7edd\u3002\u578b\u94a2\u5c3a\u5bf8\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u710a\u63a5\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7acb\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u5747\u503c\u7b49\u5bbd\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u3002 Central air conditioning and hot water circulation system are installed in the building, which gives the building a modern sense. The construction grade of maintenance system needs matching equipment. Considering the reality of rural construction, I redesigned the curtain wall of broken bridge and the roof integrated with insulation and waterproof. Curtain wall of structural broken bridge: Curtain wall adopts steel frame, and broken bridge is set at structural level. Each steel column consists of two profiles filled with insulation material. Hollow glass as a maintenance system is directly installed. Outdoor and indoor are completely isolated. With the reduction of section size, manual welding are possible. The facade obtains a vision of equal width. <\/p>\n \u25bd\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea7\u65ad\u6865 Structural level broken bridge<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7167\u660e\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f Lighting: as a Form of Structure<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\u5230\u5177\u6709\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5efa\u9020\u7ed3 \u675f\u540e\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u706f\u5177\u7684\u5408\u9002\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5236\u9020\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u4e00 \u4e2a\u706f\u5149\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6746\u4ef6\u53ea\u53d7\u62c9\u6216\u8005\u53d7\u538b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u6746\u4ef6\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0a \u534a\u900f\u660e\u4e9a\u514b\u529b\u7ba1\u548c\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u3002\u5149\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u5207\u5272\u3002<\/p>\n \u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u674e\u5b8f\u7ea2\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u7ec4\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n Frankly, the building’s construction logic is so clear and exclusive that it can’t find the right place to install lights after construction completed. Therefore, we create a lighting installation by means of manufacturing structure. All member bars are merely tensioned or compressed, and semi-transparent acrylic tubes are installed on these structural members with linear light sources. Light cuts the space in three dimensions.<\/p>\n Artist Li Honghong was involved in the design and construction of the installation and provided technical support.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u706f\u5149\u88c5\u7f6e Lighting device<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd0\u8425 Space Operation as Experiment<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5904\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u6d3b\u52a8\u6c99\u9f99\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8336\u5ba4\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u9a7b\u7559\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u592f\u571f\u7684\u7b52\u4f53\u6216\u534a\u7b52\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u642d\u5efa\u800c\u6210\u3002\u7b52\u4f53\u4e2d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u79c1\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u9a7b\u7559\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u7b52\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u7b52\u4f53\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fbf\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u516c\u5171\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5e38\u9a7b\u548c\u9a7b\u7559\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6216\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5bf9\u5f62\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u9057\u5740\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u957f\u8fbe\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5320\u4eba\u667a\u529b\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u548c\u521b\u9020\u2014\u2014\u6700\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u548c\u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8336\u5ba4\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u519c\u4e1a\u3002\u5408\u9020\u793e\u548c\u519c\u521b\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u8336\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8336\u996e\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n The whole building includes a conceptual teahouse for public activities salon, the residence of architects and artists, and CLAB\u2019s studio. The space is made up of several rammed earth’s cylinder and half cylinder structure. The cylinders itself are residence spaces as they are relatively private, and the between those cylinders is the flowing public area and studios. The work scene of artists or architects is a landscape that the space can provide to the public, which may be the best response and inheritance to the intellect, labor, and creation of a thousand years of craftsmen. As the main public space, a conceptual teahouse tries to practice new agriculture that can be rooted in the rural area. Architects of CLAB cooperate with a creative agriculture people who has been engaging in tea making, working together to run the concept teahouse, hoping to give new experience and meaning to Chinese traditional tea drinking.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u9a7b\u7559\u7a7a\u95f4 Resident space<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u65b0\u9057\u5740 a New Relic<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u4fee\u7b51\u8d77\u4e86\u4e24\u7247\u592f\u571f\u7684\u77ee\u5899\uff0c\u5728\u77ee\u5899\u7684\u534a\u8170\u5904\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u77ee\u5899\u7684\u5899\u6839\u4e0d\u53d7\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u800c\u77ee\u5899\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9633\u5149\u548c\u96e8\u6c34\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u571f\u5899\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u56de\u5f52\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c06\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u9057\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u6811\u6728\u53c2\u5929\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n Outside the building are two rammed earth parapets. At the waist of the parapet is a concrete desk, which protects the foundation of the parapets from rain. The other side of the parapet will be exposed to natural sunlight and rain. The earth parapet will slowly decay over time and return to the earth.<\/p>\n This process may last for decades: a modern relic is made up. <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5efa\u7b51\u56fe\u7247 PICTURES<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u25bd\u5408\u9020\u793e\u909b\u5d03\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u7a91\u5305 The Qionglai Studio of the Hezo Society and the kiln bags on the opposite side<\/span><\/p>\n \u25bd\u5efa\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8c22\u82f1\u4fca\u5728\u5de5\u5730\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e61\u5efa\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bb2\u5ea7 During the construction, architect Xie Yingjun shared his lecture on rural construction practice at the construction site<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5c4b\u9762 the material of roof<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u5efa\u7b51\/\u827a\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 Project Name\uff1aINNOVATIVE LAB of ARCHITECTURE & ART <\/p>\n \u201c<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>
\n Thanks CLAB for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by CLAB. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
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\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee5\u592f\u571f\u505a\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5efa\u9020\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u592f\u571f\u5de5\u4eba\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba8\u538c\u706f\u5177\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u7167\u660e\u3002
\n\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e5f\u7531\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u624b\u5de5\u5efa\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n2. \u57fa\u4e8e\u624b\u4f5c\uff1a\u624b\u4f5c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u9020\u6280\u672f \u7684\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u5efa\u623f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u751f\u6d3b\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u3002
\n3. \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u592f\u571f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e61\u6751\u592f\u571f\u5de5\u5320\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5de5\u5320\u5e26\u7740\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u719f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5efa\u623f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u8fd9\u9879\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n2. Handwork-based: Handwork means that in the pre-modern rural China lacking modern construction technology, building a house becomes a life skill rather than a professional technology.
\n3. As a structure: If rammed earth cannot be used as a structural system of buildings, then this technic is ineffective for the rural society. The construction process itself is the training process of craftsmen. Craftsmen bring technology to build houses in rural acquaintance societies and disseminate this knowledge.<\/p>\n
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\n4.\u00a0\u6700\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff0c\u62c6\u9664\u539f\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u5740\u539f\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u7ed3\u6784\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u65e7\u5efa\u7b51\u5e73\u9762\u672a\u5fc5\u9002\u5408\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u65b0\u5efa\u5efa\u7b51\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\n4.The least recommended approach is to rebuild the original structure of the original foundation after the demolition of the original structure. Old building plans may not be suitable for new features, and this type of renovation is more expensive than new construction.<\/p>\n
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\nIt came from history and now will be injected with new concepts at this moment.<\/p>\n
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\n\u4fdd\u6e29\u9632\u6c34\u96c6\u6210\u5c4b\u9762\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u7eb3\u7c73\u677f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u578b\u6750\uff0c\u5c06\u5ca9\u68c9\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u548c\u9632 \u6c34\u5c42\u96c6\u6210\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6aa9\u6761\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u5c4b\u9762\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u70ed\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ea7\u54c1\u9020\u4ef7\u7684 1\/3\u3002<\/p>\n
\nInsulation and waterproof integrated roof: nano-plate is selected as profile material, rock wool insulation layer and waterproof layer are integrated pressed, and installed on purlin after factory production. This kind of integrated roof is one third of the cost of market products with the same thermal performance.<\/p>\n
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\nTrees in the park are over the sky, where everything is from history and will enter history.<\/p>\n
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\n\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5408\u9020\u793e\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240
\n\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u5408\u9020\u793eCLAB
\n\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\u90ae\u7bb1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a281726654 @qq.com
\n\u5a92\u4f53\u54a8\u8be2\u90ae\u7bb1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1axilliyzhao@163.com
\n\u5fae\u4fe1\u52a9\u624b\uff1aCLAB2017
\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2017.04-2017.09
\n\u5efa\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2018.05
\n\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\uff1a\u5efa\u7b51305\u33a1
\n\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u909b\u5d03\uff0c\u909b\u7a91\u9057\u5740\u516c\u56ed
\nGoogle map \u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.google.cn\/maps\/@30.3975999,103.4471107,57m\/data=!3m1!1e3
\n\u4e3b\u521b\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff1a\u5f90\u6d6a
\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\uff1a\u5f90\u6d6a\uff0c\u9648\u4e1c\u65ed\uff0c\u738b\u8d3a\uff08\u5408\u9020\u793e\uff09
\n\u592f\u571f\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u4e07\u4e3d\/\u8fdf\u8f9b\u5b89\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\uff09
\n\u7ed3\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u5189\u664b\u6ed4
\n\u6a21\u578b\u5236\u4f5c\uff1a\u6b66\u660a\uff0c\u6768\u9759\u8d85
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\n\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\uff1a\u5408\u9020\u793e+\u65e0\u7531\u8336\u5ba4
\n\u6444\u5f71\u7248\u6743\uff1a\u5408\u9020\u793e
\n\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u7b51
\n\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u592f\u571f\u3001\u94a2\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f<\/p>\n
\nArchitects: CLAB
\nWeChat Official Account: \u5408\u9020\u793eCLAB
\nProject Contact e-mail: 281726654 @qq.com
\nMedia Contact e-mail: xilliyzhao@163.com
\nWeChat\uff1aCLAB2017
\nDesign: 2017.04-2017.09
\nProject Year: 2018.05
\nArea: 305\u33a1
\nLocation\uff1aQiongyao Relic Park, Chengdu City, Sichuan province, China
\nGoogle map\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.google.cn\/maps\/@30.3975999,103.4471107,57m\/data=!3m1!1e3
\nArchitects in Charge: XU Lang
\nDesign Team: XU Lang, CHEN Dongxu, WANG He (CLAB).
\nRammed Earth Technical Support\uff1aWAN Li \/ CHI Xinan (The Chinese University of HongKong)
\nArchitectural Structure: RAN Jintao
\nArchitecture Modelling: WU Hao, YANG Jingchao
\nInstallation artist\uff1aLI Honghong
\nConstruction Manager: XU Gang
\nInvestor: CLAB + Wuyou Conceptual Teahouse
\nPhoto Credits: CLAB
\nProgram: Conuntry Architecture
\nBuilding materia:Rammed earth\u3001steel\u3001concrete<\/p>\n
\n