{"id":397791,"date":"2023-03-30T14:34:31","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T06:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/revitalizing-kazans-prime-waterfront-russia-by-turenscape.html"},"modified":"2023-03-30T14:42:09","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T06:42:09","slug":"revitalizing-kazans-prime-waterfront-russia-by-turenscape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/revitalizing-kazans-prime-waterfront-russia-by-turenscape.html","title":{"rendered":"Revitalizing Kazan\u2019s Prime Waterfront, Russia by Turenscape"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 \u571f\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u00a0 \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks Turenscape for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Turenscape.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u571f\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u6ee8\u6c34\u7a7a\u95f4\u590d\u5174\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u725b\u8f6d\u6e56\u7fa4\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u5957\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6c34\u5c06\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5580\u5c71\u5e02\u8d70\u5411\u632f\u5174\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u6001\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u666f\u89c2\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e3a\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6d77\u7ef5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u8c03\u8282\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u6587\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6062\u590d\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u751f\u7269\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u7ec7\u76f8\u878d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5171\u8fdb\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

Turenscape <\/strong><\/a>: Through prudent transformative landscape interventions, the deserted prime waterfront of Kazan City at Kaban Lake has been revitalized in a short time span. The project showcases landscape as an interactive medium that regulates hydrological environment, creates public access and provides numerous opportunities to connect new public realms which can function as a common denominator of nature, culture, and social developments. Used by tens of thousands of people daily, the project has now become a model of urban renewal, sustainable development and social equity in Russia and celebrated by the state and beyond.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u6311\u6218 Challenges and Objectives<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5580\u5c71\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9791\u977c\u65af\u5766\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u90fd\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u548c\u5361\u8d5e\u5361\u6cb3\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee5\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u7fa4\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5411\u56db\u5468\u73af\u7ed5\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u7fa4\u662f\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u4e0e\u5176\u652f\u6d41\u5361\u8d5e\u5361\u6cb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u725b\u8f6d\u6e56\u7fa4\uff0c\u603b\u6c34\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u4e3a186\u516c\u9877\uff08460\u82f1\u4ea9\uff09\u3002\u6784\u6210\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u7fa4\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6e56\u4f53\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u3001\u4e2d\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u548c\u4e0a\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0e\u5361\u8d5e\u5361\u6cb3\u8fde\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6e56\u6cca\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u76f4\u63a5\u6620\u5c04\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6269\u5f20\u53f2\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u7fa4\u7d22\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u6301\u7eed\u7834\u574f\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7e41\u8363\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8be5\u6e56\u533a\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc730\u5e74\u6765\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u6e56\u6cca\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u7559\u4e0e\u6ee8\u6c34\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u95ed\u585e\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u88ab\u57ce\u5e02\u6240\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u8352\u6f20\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u6e56\u533a\u5468\u8fb91,138\u516c\u9877\uff082812 \u82f1\u4ea9\uff09\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u590d\u5174\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u6ee8\u6c34\u533a\u57df\u3001\u91ca\u653e\u6ee8\u6c34\u7a7a\u95f4\u6f5c\u529b\u4ee5\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u529b\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u65b0\u57ce\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

Kazan is the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, and is the sixth most populous city in Russia, with a population of 1.2 million. The city\u2019s prime waterfront is the north and east shoreline of Lower Kaban Lake. The project covers a shoreline of 2.0 kilometer (1.4 miles) and an area of about 30 hectares (74 Acres). After 700 years of dumping domestic and industrial waste in Kaban Lake, the lake was forgotten as if not in existence and the city was alienated from its waterfront, resulting in the loss of an important source of cultural vitality and ecological amenities. While the industries surrounding the lake were bankrupted in past decades, the urban runoffs are still polluting the lake; brutal concrete embankments were built into the water in the historic downtown section turning the city\u2019s prime waterfront into a lifeless concrete desert; other parts of Kaban Lake were mostly inaccessible to the public due to high-speed roadways, private communities, and overgrown groves on abandoned brownfield. The existing development area of Kaban Lake was planned around the automobile, which not only fragmented wildlife habitats, but also prevented people from reaching the waterfront. Utilizing the development opportunity presented by hosting the 2018 FIFA World Cup, the Tatarstan government decided to reclaim this prime waterfront.<\/p>\n

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\u25bd\u573a\u5730\u539f\u72b6 Site undisturbed<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u591a\u91cd\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u751f\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u9000\u5316 Degradation of ecological resources\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u8fbe800\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u805a\u5c45\u548c200\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6e56\u6ee8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u6076\u5316\u3002\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u6816\u606f\u5730\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u8fc1\u5f99\u5eca\u9053\u88ab\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5272\u88c2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u53d7\u5230\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u82ef\u915a\u3001\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6c34\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u4e3aIV\u7c7b\u81f3\u52a3V\u7c7b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u5e93\u6bd4\u96ea\u592b\u6c34\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6d2a\u6d9d\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6c34\u5e93\u752811\u4e2a\u6c34\u575d\u5c06\u6e56\u6cca\u5f7c\u6b64\u9694\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u90bb\u6c34\u4f53\u6c34\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5dee\u9ad8\u8fbe2\u7c73\uff086.56 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u5e02\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u4e03\u4e2a\u6cf5\u7ad9\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u9884\u9632\u6d2a\u6d9d\u5371\u9669\u4e0a\u5e76\u65e0\u6210\u6548\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u7ef5\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u751f\u6001\u7684\u9632\u6d2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u7559\u4e0b\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5824\u575d\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u8870\u9000 The decline of cultural vitality\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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3\uff09\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584 The transportation network is not perfect\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u4ea4\u901a\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u6816\u606f\u5730\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u884c\u4eba\u4e0e\u6ee8\u6c34\u533a\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u4f4e\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u5dee\u548c\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6e56\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u4ea4\u901a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

Within this goal, the project faces the following multiple challenges:<\/p>\n

1\uff09First of all, after 800 years of human settlement and 200 years of rapid industrial development, the ecological environment of the whole lakeside area has been seriously deteriorated. Wildlife habitats have been severely polluted, and animal migration corridors have been cut by urban development. Second, Lower and Middle Caban Lakes are polluted by chemicals such as sulfate, copper, phenol, nitrate and phosphate, and the water quality standards are Class IV to inferior Class V. Under current Russian regulations, they no longer qualify for direct human contact. Third, the city is at serious risk of flooding due to the construction of the Kubyshev reservoir on the Volga River. The reservoir has 11 DAMS separating the lakes from each other, resulting in a water level difference of up to 2 meters (6.56 feet) between the adjacent bodies of water. The city responded by installing seven pumping stations, which proved ineffective in preventing flooding. Conversely, the concept of “sponge cities” could offer a more ecological approach to flood control, replacing traditional concrete DAMS with a smaller carbon footprint.<\/p>\n

2\uff09After 700 years of industrial and domestic sewage disordered discharge into Caban Lake group, the lake body was seriously separated from the city, and the city lost important ecological infrastructure and cultural vitality source. New concrete embankment roads in historic districts, lakeside expressways, enclosures of private communities, and overgrown woods have all resulted in low accessibility around the lake area and no access to the public. This has been exacerbated by a history of religious repression in the Soviet Union, and the waterfront church and mosque have fallen into disrepair and are only half finished.<\/p>\n

3\uff09The existing Caban Lake area has traffic planning centered around motor traffic, which not only leads to fragmentation of wildlife habitat, but also separates pedestrians from the waterfront. Low accessibility, poor continuity and inadequate connectivity are the three major traffic problems affecting the development of the lake District.<\/p>\n

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\u25bd\u573a\u5730\u6539\u9020\u524d\u540e\u5bf9\u6bd4 Comparison before and after the site transformation<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565 Design Strategies\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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After winning the international competition, the landscape architect was commissioned to design the Kaban Lake waterfront revitalization project. <\/span> In addressing the above challenges, he proposed three major transformative strategies to reclaim the vitality of Kazan\u2019s prime waterfront:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u6790 Design Strategies\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u6539\u9020\u540e\u7684\u6ee8\u6c34\u7a7a\u95f4 The renovated waterfront space<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

1\uff09\u751f\u6001\u5f39\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565 Ecological resilience enhancement<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u6cbf\u6e56\u73b0\u6709\u7eff\u5730\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u8fbe\u5230\u96e8\u6d2a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6062\u590d\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u57ce\u5e02\u667a\u6167\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

The project will connect and enhance the existing green space along the lake, reshape the urban development form based on the construction of different levels of green infrastructure, effectively achieve stormwater management, wildlife habitat restoration, and guide the smart development of the city.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u591a\u6761\u751f\u6001\u5eca\u9053\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u6d41\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6ee8\u6c34\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5eca\u9053\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7ebf\u6027\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u6e56\u6ee8\u666f\u89c2\u9053\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6e7f\u5730\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u5438\u6536\u57ce\u5e02\u5f84\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u5bfc\u5165\u6e56\u6cca\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u6e56\u4f53\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e56\u5cb8\u6e7f\u5730\u7f13\u51b2\u5e26\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5468\u8fb9\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5f00\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c06\u88ab\u7ffb\u4fee\u4e0e\u65b0\u5efa\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5438\u5f15\u5e02\u6c11\u56de\u5230\u6c34\u8fb9\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

Making the waterfront accessible and safe: the brutal concrete flood wall and the traffic road along the shoreline severed the relationship between the city and the water. To solve this problem, a series of platforms and boardwalks built into the water beyond the concrete embankment; ramps and stairs link these pedestrian paths and places that float above the lake with the pedestrian paths on the land. Bicycle and pedestrian trails were constructed along the lake shore. Numerous seats are provided along the pedestrian paths and the platforms.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u4eb2\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5eca\u9053\uff0c\u5f3a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5438\u5f15\u5e02\u6c11\u56de\u5230\u6c34\u8fb9\u6d3b\u52a8 The pro-nature ecological corridor strengthens biodiversity and attracts citizens back to the water side<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u6ee8\u6c34\u89c2\u666f\u53f0 Waterfront viewing platform<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u4eb2\u6c34\u5e73\u53f0 Stepped pro – horizontal platform<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u620f\u6c34\u4e92\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e Interactive splashing device<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4 Public space for biodiversity<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2\uff09\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565 Greater cultural vitality and social inclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9791\u977c\u65af\u5766\u5386\u6765\u88ab\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u7eff\u6d32\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u53e3\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u53e3\u53ef\u8fbe\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8fd140%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc750%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u7075\u8bba\u8005\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u8c10\u5730\u5171\u540c\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u6807\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u516c\u56ed\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u8054\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u627f\u8f7d\u57ce\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u632f\u5174\u6ee8\u6c34\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u6781\u597d\u5730\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u76f8\u90bb\u571f\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u57f9\u80b2\u8d77\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u521b\u610f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u597d\u5ba2\u521b\u65b0\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

Creating a water remediation buffer along the lake shore: terraced wetland and bio swales are designed to catch the flows from several small ditches and the surface urban runoff. These biological infiltration facilities are integrated with recreational design and public education.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u6ee8\u6c34\u533a\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6d3b\u529b The renewal of the waterfront has stimulated the vitality of the city<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u573a\u5730\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u89c2\u666f\u533a The site space is rich in leisure scenic spots<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3\uff09\u4ea4\u901a\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565 Improved transportation accessibility<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6e56\u533a\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u4e0e\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5229\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5efa\u7acb\u6162\u884c\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u62c6\u9664\u6216\u7ffb\u65b0\u5206\u9694\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u6e56\u4f53\u7684\u6ca5\u9752\u8f66\u9053\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

Programmed activities: Working with the Ministry of Culture and local communities, various cultural and sports activities are programmed, such as music concerts and movies on summer nights, yoga in the morning, and environmental education tours in daytime. People with different believes and ages gather to enjoy the prime landscape that has been forgotten.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3 Conclusion<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5361\u73ed\u6e56 1,138\u516c\u9877\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u671b\u5c06\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u5c06\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd120\u5e74\u5185\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u613f\u666f\u3002\u6539\u9020\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u4e34\u8fd1\u5386\u53f2\u57ce\u533a\u7684\u4e0b\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u4e0a\u3002\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5df2\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8fce\u63a5\u4e3e\u529e2018\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u676f\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6614\u65e5\u8352\u51c9\u7684\u6e56\u6ee8\u533a\u57df\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u57282018\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5438\u5f15 50,000\u540d\u6e38\u5ba2\u6765\u8bbf\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u7edd\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fdc\u79bb\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u5e02\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u7fa4\u73b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5580\u5c71\u5e02\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6ee8\u6c34\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u91cd\u83b7\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3001\u5c0a\u4e25\u611f\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

The project was completed in one year and has proven to be a great success. The first month it was open to the public in May of 2018, the formerly deserted waterfront attracted 50,000 users daily. People of different beliefs, ages, and genders find their place at the waterfront. They gather here for concerts, movies, exercising, yoga, weddings, or simply people watching and enjoying the sun. The cleansed and vegetated lakefront also attracts more migrant and resident birds. After over century\u2019s alienation from the city and its people, Kazan\u2019s neglected prime waterfront has now been reclaimed with ecological health, cultural vitality, and the residents\u2019 feeling of belonging, as well as the dignity and the identity of the People \u2019s Republic. This project was awarded by the APA (American Planning Association) the 2019 International Excellence Planning Excellence Award, the Kevin Lynch Award for Urban Design.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u53d7\u4eba\u4eec\u559c\u7231\u548c\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6ee8\u6c34\u7a7a\u95f4 A popular and welcoming waterfront space<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6240\u83b7\u5956\u9879\uff1a2021WAF\u57ce\u5e02\u666f\u89c2\u5956\uff1b2019 APA\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5212\u6770\u51fa\u5956\u2022\u51ef\u6587\u6797\u5947\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5956 <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Awards: 2021WAF Urban Landscape Award; 2019 APA Award for Excellence in International Planning \u2022 The Kevin Lynch Award for Planning and Design<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5580\u5c71\u5e02\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u7fa4\u6ee8\u6c34\u533a
\n\u5b8c\u6210\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a2015
\n\u9879\u76ee\u9762\u79ef\uff1a\u89c4\u5212\u9762\u79ef1138.52\u516c\u9877\uff1b \u666f\u89c2\u9762\u79ef19.08\u516c\u9877
\n\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af \u9791\u977c\u65af\u5766\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5580\u5c71\u5e02
\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u571f\u4eba\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\n\u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.turenscape.com\/home\/index.html
\n\u8054\u7cfb\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1ainfo@turenscape.com
\n\u4e3b\u521b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff1a\u4fde\u5b54\u575a
\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\uff1a\u571f\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u5ba2\u6237\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9791\u977c\u65af\u5766\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5580\u5c71\u5e02
\n\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9: MAP(MAR) architects Design Office
\n\u6444\u5f71\u5e08: \u571f\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

Project name: Revitalizing Kazan\u2019s Prime Waterfront, Russia
\nYear completed: 2015
\nProject area: Planned area: 1138.52 hectares; Landscape area 19.08 hectares
\nProject location: Kazan, Tatarstan Republic, Russia
\nDesign Company: Turenscape
\nCompany website: https:\/\/www.turenscape.com\/home\/index.html
\nContact email: info@turenscape.com
\nChief Designer: Yu Kongjian
\nDesign team: Turenscape
\nClient: Government of the Republic of Tatarstan
\nPartner: MAP(MAR) architects Design Office
\nPhotographer: Native design<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u201c<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5145\u5206\u5c0a\u91cd\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u53ef\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u6ee8\u6c34\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7f16\u8f91\u00a0 Maggie<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a Read more about: \u571f\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1Turenscape<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 \u571f\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u00a0 \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002 Thanks Turenscape for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Turenscape.   \u571f\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u6ee8\u6c34\u7a7a\u95f4\u590d\u5174\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u725b\u8f6d\u6e56\u7fa4\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u5957\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6c34\u5c06\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5580\u5c71\u5e02\u8d70\u5411\u632f\u5174\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u6001\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u666f\u89c2\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e3a\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6d77\u7ef5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u8c03\u8282\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u6587\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6062\u590d\u5361\u73ed\u6e56\u751f\u7269\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u7ec7\u76f8\u878d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5171\u8fdb\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5e73\u53f0\u3002 Turenscape : Through prudent transformative landscape interventions, the deserted prime waterfront of Kazan City at Kaban Lake has been revitalized in a short time span. The project showcases landscape as an interactive medium that…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16310,"featured_media":395446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[523],"tags":[],"photographer":[],"space":[23784,23765,680],"position":[691],"developer":[],"designer":[23390],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397791"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16310"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=397791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/395446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=397791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=397791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=397791"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/photographer?post=397791"},{"taxonomy":"space","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/space?post=397791"},{"taxonomy":"position","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/position?post=397791"},{"taxonomy":"developer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/developer?post=397791"},{"taxonomy":"designer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/designer?post=397791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}