{"id":437136,"date":"2023-08-30T18:22:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T10:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/water-management-system-by-brusnika.html"},"modified":"2023-08-30T18:33:08","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T10:33:08","slug":"water-management-system-by-brusnika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/water-management-system-by-brusnika.html","title":{"rendered":"Water management system by Brusnika"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 Brusnika \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks Brusnika for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Brusnika.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Brusnika<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u51fa\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f00\u53d1\u5546 Brusnika \u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u6c14\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

Brusnika<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aBy launching a water management system, Russian developer Brusnika offers a comfortable urban environment and sustainable landscape in modern residential areas. By supporting biodiversity and biomass, water benefits the climate.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Ilya Teplov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6c34\u662f\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d2a\u6cdb\u533a\uff08\u6cb3\u6d41\u65c1\u8fb9\u6613\u53d7\u6d2a\u6c34\u4fb5\u88ad\u7684\u5e73\u5730\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u3002Brusnika \u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u690d\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u96e8\u6c34\u82b1\u56ed\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6d3c\u5730\uff09\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u516c\u7528\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u96e8\u6c34\u82b1\u56ed\u5e76\u5728\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u751f\u957f\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u79cd\u690d\u559c\u6e7f\u7684\u8349\u7c7b\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5229\u7528\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u5730\u8868\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u690d\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\u8fd8\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u6d9d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u5438\u6536\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u6c34\u4ee5\u5907\u540e\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u573a\u6240\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6c34\u6548\u7387\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6e56\u6cca\u3002<\/p>\n

Water constitutes a key sustainability factor for the landscape and urban environment. It maintains biodiversity and boosts biomass in floodplains (areas of flood-prone flat land next to a river). The water management system reduces utility overload by integrating phytoremediation facilities, such as rain gardens and bio drainage systems, or wadi. Designing rain gardens and planting moisture-loving grasses in a controlled growing medium is scientifically proven: it is an effective way to treat, collect and utilise surface runoff in residential areas. Phytoremediation facilities also prevent water logging, providing local spots for absorbing water, filtering and storing it for later use. Another crucial factor of water efficiency is preserving neighbouring rivers and lakes.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Maxim Loskutov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Ilya Teplov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Ilya Teplov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u5438\u6536\u96e8\u6c34\u5e76\u6ecb\u517b\u690d\u7269\u6839\u7cfb\u540e\uff0cBrusnika \u8fd8\u5c06\u5c4b\u9876\u548c\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u7684\u5f84\u6d41\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u3002\u5f84\u6d41\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u5c4b\u9876\u6392\u6c34\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u96e8\u6c34\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u540e\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u6e17\u5165\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5806\u80a5\u2014\u2014\u5929\u7136\u6210\u5206\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5806\u80a5\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u60ac\u6d6e\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u786c\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5939\u6742\u7269\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u6839\u7cfb\u5438\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u91cd\u65b0\u7115\u53d1\u751f\u673a\uff0c\u51c0\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u6216\u6392\u6c34\u6c9f\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e3a 93%\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u5f84\u6d41\u603b\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5230 90%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666f\u89c2\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c06\u96e8\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u5c4b\u9876\u3001\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u5c4b\u9876\u548c\u8857\u9053\u690d\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

Brusnika uses rooftop and parking roof runoff in its residential areas after the soil absorbs the rainwater and nourishes plant roots. The runoff first enters the \u2018body\u2019 of the rain garden through roof funnels and the system of internal drain pipes. After collection, the water infiltrates into the carefully balanced compost \u2013\u00a0an optimal mix of natural components and additives. At this stage, it frees from impurities \u2013\u00a0large and medium suspended solids, i.e. hard metals and organic matter inclusions. Pollutants enter the soil mix and are partly absorbed and processed by plant roots. The soil mix revitalises, and purified water enters a neighbouring river, lake, or storm drain. In terms of overall water treatment, the efficiency of this system is 93%. The total runoff volume from building and parking rooftops reduces to 90%.<\/p>\n

Landscape engineering distinguishes three levels of rainwater collection and usage. These are green roofs, trafficked parking roofs, and street phytoremediation facilities.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bdBrusnika \u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u5229\u7528 Rainwater use in Brusnika\u2019s projects<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Courtesy of Brusnika<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7eff\u8272\u5c4b\u9876 Green roofs<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c4b\u9876\u7eff\u5316\u662f\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5c4b\u9876\u7eff\u5316\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u5c4b\u9876\u7eff\u5316\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u914d\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u666f\u89c2\u7f8e\u5316\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8010\u5bd2\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u6bcf\u5929\u7167\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u7eff\u5316\uff0cBrusnika \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u7eff\u57ab\u201d\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u5317\u6781\u5927\u9646\u6027\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u751f\u6839\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6863\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002<\/p>\n

A costly element of any project, a green roof often sits in inaccessible parts of the building, which affects its maintenance. It may be equipped with an automatic irrigation system at most, so plants usually used for landscaping in residential areas are unsuitable \u2013\u00a0they have to be hardy, with no need to tend them daily.<\/p>\n

Initially, to create extensive roofs, Brusnika used European green mats. However, in continental subarctic climates, plants are slow to take root and often fail to thrive. Moreover, due to their high cost, this technology is only limited to upmarket housing.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Ilya Teplov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u79cd\u690d\u5404\u79cd\u8349\u539f\u548c\u8349\u7538\u7fa4\u843d\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u548c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a-30\u00b0C \u0434\u043e +30\u00b0C\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u57ce\u5e02\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5821\u7684\u201cNa Nekrasova Quarter\u201d \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u5c4b\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u79cd\u690d\u4e86\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u672c\u5730\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u5c4b\u9876\u533a\u57df\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u7b49\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5730\u5757\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u6392\u6c34\u819c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u660e\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u690d\u7269\u8fc7\u51ac\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

A viable alternative is to plant a variety of steppe and meadow communities plants, resistant to the harsh climates of the Urals and Siberia with a range of seasonal temperatures of \u201330\u00b0C \u0434\u043e +30\u00b0C. We have launched a pilot project on one of the house roofs in the \u201cNa Nekrasova Quarter\u201d\u00a0in Russian\u00a0city Yekaterinburg. This spring, landscape architects planted indigenous Ural plants, dividing the whole roof area into six equal plots varying in soil mix and drainage membrane depth. This way, they will derive a perfect formula for such landscaping. We can fully evaluate the experiment results next spring after wintering the plants.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u5c4b\u9876\u7eff\u5316\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u9985\u997c\u201d\u7ed3\u6784 Extensive roof technology_ pie structure<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Courtesy of Brusnika<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Alena Skala<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Alena Skala<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Alena Skala<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u5c4b\u9876 Parking trafficked roof<\/strong><\/p>\n

Brusnika \u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u8857\u533a\u3001\u5e95\u5c42\u4e34\u8857\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u533a\u548c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u5185\u5ead\u9662\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c4b\u9876\u7eff\u5316\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5ead\u9662\u7eff\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

Brusnika\u2019s residential quarters generally comprise closed-up blocks, a street-facing retail zone on the ground floor, and the inner courtyard on the first-floor level sited on the parking rooftop. So basically, landscaping the roof equals landscaping the yard.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Andrey Kuskalo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Alena Skala<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Alexander Saskov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0cBrusnika \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u5c4b\u9876\u7eff\u8272\u5ead\u9662\u5305\u542b 65-70% \u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 30% \u4e3a\u704c\u6728\uff0c20% \u4e3a\u8349\u576a\uff0c20% \u4e3a\u8349\u548c\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c5% \u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u5176\u4f59 25% \u4e3a\u786c\u8d28\u5730\u9762\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u5316\u73af\u5883\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u690d\u7269\u8fd8\u80fd\u51c0\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6321\u98ce\u3001\u906e\u9633\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u5ead\u9662\u5185\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9488\u53f6\u6811\u4f1a\u5206\u6ccc\u690d\u7269\u6740\u83cc\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6740\u6b7b\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6d47\u6c34\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ffb\u65b0\u4e86\u5730\u9762\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u6c34\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u704c\u6e89\u3002<\/p>\n

Based on the experience of European developers, Brusnika\u2019s formula for a green courtyard on the parking roof contains 65-70% of plants, where \u00a030% are shrubs, 20% \u2013\u00a0lawns, 20% \u2013\u00a0grasses and perennials, 5% \u2013\u00a0large-sized trees and the remaining 25% \u2013\u00a0hard surfacing. Except beautification, extensive greenery purifies the air, shelters the wind, provides shade and promotes a comfortable environment inside the yard. For example, conifers produce phytoncides \u2013\u00a0natural compounds killing bacteria and fighting air pollution. To water plants in the yard, we have refurbished surface funnels for water collection and automatic irrigation.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Alexander Saskov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8857\u9053\u690d\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u8bbe\u65bd Street phytoremediation facilities<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u96e8\u6c34\u82b1\u56ed\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6392\u6c34\u6c9f\uff08\u6216\u6d3c\u5730\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eff\u8272\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u8fd8\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u8868\u5f84\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u5411\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u51cf\u5c11\u516c\u7528\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d41\u5165\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u5f84\u6d41\u51cf\u5c11\u5230 90%\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u6765\u6e05\u6d01\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

These include rain gardens and bio drainage channels, known as wadi. These functional green buffers also concentrate surface runoff and channel it to feed nearby plants. They sufficiently reduce utility load, with runoff reaching storm drains drop to 90%. By using no complex chemicals for street cleaning, we prevent water pollution.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Maxim Loskutov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u200b\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u79cb\u660e\u5e02\u201cOktyabrsky\u533a\u201d\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u751f\u7269\u6392\u6c34\u9053\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u540e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u6e20\u6cbf\u8857\u533a\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4fee\u5efa\uff0c\u5728\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u878d\u96ea\u548c\u5f53\u5730 Tura \u6cb3\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6da8\u6c34\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u96c6\u6c34\u533a\u8fc7\u6d9d\u3002\u6cbf\u7740\u6e20\u9053\u659c\u5761\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u6297\u6d2a\u8349\u3001\u704c\u6728\u548c\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u6cf5\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u548c\u84b8\u53d1\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cdb\u6ee5\u3002\u4e0e\u96e8\u6c34\u82b1\u56ed\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6d3c\u5730\u201d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5438\u6536\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6df7\u5408\u571f\u5761\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u6ea2\u6d41\u7ba1\u4f1a\u5c06\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u6c34\u5f15\u5165\u96e8\u6c34\u6e20\u3002<\/p>\n

The first bio-drainage channels completed in \u201cOktyabrsky Quarter\u201d\u00a0in Russian city\u00a0Tyumen have weathered several seasons and proved their efficiency. Built in dedicated buffers along the quarter perimeter, wadis collect water during rains, snow melting and seasonal overflow of the local Tura River, preventing water logging in the catchment area. With flood-resistant grasses, shrubs and trees planted along the slopes of the channels, they act as a biological pump, soaking up and evaporating water, which prevents flooding. Unlike rain gardens, wadis have only one infiltration soil mix slope to absorb impurities. To avoid spillovers, overflow pipes channel excess water to storm drains.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Alexander Saskov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Vitaly Dulger<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u79cb\u660e\u5e02 Oktyabrsky \u533a\u7684\u201c\u6d3c\u5730\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf The wadi system in Oktyabrsky Quarter, Tyumen\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Courtesy of Brusnika<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8857\u9053\u96e8\u6c34\u82b1\u56ed\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b0\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5e02\u201cEuropean Riverfront\u201d\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\uff08Brusnika \u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u680b\u623f\u5c4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u758f\u5bfc\u90bb\u8fd1\u6b65\u884c\u8857\u7684\u5f84\u6d41\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u571f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e3a 1.3 \u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u7684 2 \u7c73\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6c34\u6765\u81ea\u6b65\u884c\u8857\u7684\u5730\u7816\u94fa\u9762\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c4b\u9876\u3002\u5f84\u6d41\u6210\u5206\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u7ba1\u91cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u559c\u6e7f\u690d\u7269\u548c\u6811\u6728\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

Street rain gardens first appeared in one of the houses of\u00a0\u201cEuropean Riverfront\u201d\u00a0residential area\u00a0(Brusnika\u2019s project) in Russian city Novosibirsk to channel runoff from the neighbouring pedestrian street. Their feature is the depth of the soil mix \u2013\u00a01,3 instead of the customary 2 metres. It is because water collection comes from the pedestrian street tile paving and building frontage, avoiding the rooftop. The runoff composition affects the nature of pollution \u2013\u00a0experts are still studying the soil mix in the system. The root system of moisture-loving plants and trees planted on top absorbs impurities.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u8857\u9053\u96e8\u6c34\u82b1\u56ed\u5256\u89c6\u56fe Sectional view. Street rain garden<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Courtesy of Brusnika<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Maxim Loskutov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6c34\u4f53\u4f9b\u6c34 Feeding water bodies<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u96e8\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5916\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6392\u653e\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c06\u96e8\u6c34\u5bfc\u5165\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6c34\u4f53\u3002\u4ee5 Brusnika \u5728\u79cb\u660e\u5e02\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u201cHouse by the Lake\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u82b1\u56ed\u4e3a\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684 Tikhoye \u6e56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\u96e8\u6c34\u5f84\u6d41\u6e17\u5165\u96e8\u6c34\u82b1\u56ed\u548c\u690d\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u68af\u7530\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6392\u5165\u6e56\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6c34\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6e05\u6f88\u7684\u6c34\u4f53\u6d41\u5165\u6e56\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6816\u606f\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\uff0cBrusnika \u516c\u53f8\u81ea 2021 \u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9 Tikhoye \u6e56\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u6c34\u575d\u62bd\u6c34 2.6 \u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u6e56\u5e95 2 \u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6de4\u6ce5\uff0c\u5c06\u6e56\u9762\u4ece 1.4 \u7c73\u52a0\u6df1\u5230 2.5 \u7c73\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u652f\u6491\u5899\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u666f\u89c2\u7f8e\u5316\uff1a\u6e56\u8fb9\u6b63\u5728\u94fa\u8bbe\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

An alternative way to discharge rainwater runoff is by channelling it to the nearest water body in addition to storm drains. Take one more project of Brusnika \u2014\u00a0\u201cHouse by the Lake\u201d\u00a0in Tyumen: rain gardens inside the area feed the neighbouring Tikhoye Lake. The rainwater runoff infiltrates into the rain gardens and several terraces of the phytoremediation system before discharging into the lake. It maintains water balance, where the lake benefits from an inflow of clear water, which feeds nearby plants and sustains wildlife. To realise this technology Brusnika has being revitalized Tikhoye Lake since 2021. The developer already \u00a0cleaned the basin, removed 20 000 cubic metres silt from the bottom of the lake by pumping 26 000 cubic metres of water through an artificial dam, deepened the lake from 1.4 to 2.5 metres and erected supporting walls. Now landscaping in progress: lake is equipping with pedestrian paths and cycling lanes.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Brusnika<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Alexander Saskov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Maxim Loskutov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Maxim Loskutov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u79cb\u660e Tikhoye \u6e56\u690d\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76 The technology of phytoremediation on Tikhoye Lake, Tyumen<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Courtesy of Brusnika<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a Brusnika \u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u662f\u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u690d\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u96e8\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f84\u6d41\u5206\u6d41\u3002
\n2. \u5c06\u5c4b\u9876\u7eff\u5316\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u3002
\n3. \u7f29\u5c0f\u6c61\u6c34\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u51e0\u4e4e\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5f84\u6d41\u3002
\n4. \u5728\u8857\u9053\u548c\u5ead\u9662\u5f84\u6d41\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u7eff\u8272\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002
\n5. \u4fc3\u8fdb\u7b26\u5408 BREEM \u793e\u533a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

An essential part of the product standard in Brusnika, landscape sustainability is an undeniable priority in urban development across the globe, in line with the UN’s goal to combat climate change. By implementing a comprehensive water management and phytoremediation programme, the company has managed to achieve the following objectives:<\/p>\n

1. To divert runoff by creating a biological cycle of rainfall collection, treatment and utilisation.
\n2. To double the area of green roofs.
\n3. To narrow the diameter of foul runoff collectors and create virtually clean runoff.
\n4. To create a green buffer between the street and courtyard runoff.
\n5. To boost the ecological aspect of projects in compliance with BREEM Communities standards and enhance their sustainability.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u201c<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u662f\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0cBrusnika\u00a0\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u690d\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7f16\u8f91: SIM<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a Read more about: Brusnika<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 Brusnika \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002 Thanks Brusnika for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Brusnika.   Brusnika\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u51fa\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f00\u53d1\u5546 Brusnika \u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u6c14\u5019\u3002 Brusnika\uff1aBy launching a water management system, Russian developer Brusnika offers a comfortable urban environment and sustainable landscape in modern residential areas. By supporting biodiversity and biomass, water benefits the climate.    …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18620,"featured_media":436166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[523],"tags":[],"photographer":[],"space":[550,681,679,556,24390],"position":[691],"developer":[23384],"designer":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/437136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18620"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=437136"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/437136\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/436166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=437136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=437136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=437136"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/photographer?post=437136"},{"taxonomy":"space","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/space?post=437136"},{"taxonomy":"position","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/position?post=437136"},{"taxonomy":"developer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/developer?post=437136"},{"taxonomy":"designer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/designer?post=437136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}