{"id":438211,"date":"2023-09-05T09:47:29","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T01:47:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/?p=438211"},"modified":"2023-09-05T10:13:04","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T02:13:04","slug":"ecological-revitalization-of-westerwaldstrase-by-wes-landscapearchitecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/ecological-revitalization-of-westerwaldstrase-by-wes-landscapearchitecture.html","title":{"rendered":"Ecological revitalization of Westerwaldstra\u00dfe by WES LandscapeArchitecture"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 WES LandscapeArchitecture \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks WES LandscapeArchitecture for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by WES LandscapeArchitecture.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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WES LandscapeArchitecture<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u79d1\u9686Westerwaldstrasse\u7eff\u5730\u53ca\u68d5\u5730\u751f\u6001\u632f\u5174\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u6311\u6218\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u533a\u57df\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u516c\u91cc\u591a\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6d2a\u5821\u548c\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u533a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u9053\u8def\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5730\u533a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u62b5\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u66b4\u96e8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u6548\u679c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ae3\u5de5\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u5730\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u83b7\u5956\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u6c49\u5821\u7684WES LandschaftsArchitektur\u8d1f\u8d23\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u662f\u79d1\u9686\u5e02\u666f\u89c2\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7eff\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

WES LandscapeArchitecture<\/strong><\/a>: The ecological revitalisation of green spaces and brownfield sites along the city districts of Westerwaldstrasse in Cologne serves as a successful example of the possibilities of landscape architecture for tackling the challenges caused by climate change and soil pollution all while taking place in a complex social context. The more than two-kilometre-long project area connects the two districts of Humboldt and Gremberg. It now offers not only attractive areas for play and sport, but also accessible recreational facilities, paths and spaces to promote social interaction. Furthermore, the project reduces existing climate stresses such as heat or heavy rain. Some of the improved climatic conditions are already noticeable immediately following completion and will be further enhanced as green spaces are developed. The award-winning project was planned by WES LandschaftsArchitektur from Hamburg. The client was the City of Cologne under the direction of the Office for Landscape Conservation and Green Spaces.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u73b0\u72b6\u60c5\u51b5 Initial situation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u533a\u57df\u73b0\u72b6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u571f\u58e4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u677f\u7ed3\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u4ee5\u53ca\u663e\u8457\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd8\u670990%\u523095%\u7684\u5730\u5757\u5806\u6ee1\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u7136\u4f7f\u533a\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7eff\u5730\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u793a\u672a\u6765\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u6761\u4ef6\u65e0\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u7740\u5f31\u52bf\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u89c4\u5212\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u533a\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6311\u6218\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002Westerwaldstrasse\u751f\u6001\u632f\u5174\u662f\u201cStrong Veedel \u2013 Strong Cologne”\u5927\u5730\u533a\u632f\u5174\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u91d1\uff08ERDF\uff09\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201cStrong Veedel \u2013 Strong Cologne\u201d\u632f\u5174\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\uff1a\u4e92\u76f8\u5e2e\u52a9\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u5851\u9020\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u968611\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u60e0\u53ca20\u591a\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u5316\u6237\u5916\u533a\u57df\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u513f\u7ae5\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u6539\u5584\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u9762\u5411\u513f\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u4eb2\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5bfc\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4ea4\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

Typical features in the planning area between Humboldt, Gremberg and Kalk were a high degree of soil sealing, densely packed buildings, air and noise pollution and pronounced social segregation. Furthermore, 90 to 95 percent of the areas were already disadvantaged owing to being filled with landfill-like waste. Due to the low proportion of green spaces, climate forecasts assumed that above-average heat levels in this location in future were imminent. These are not good conditions for a less privileged area of Cologne. As a result, it required planning which created more green spaces and increased quality of life as well as residents’ sense of community \u2013 while at the same time tackling the ecological challenges of the future. The “Ecological Revitalisation of Westerwaldstrasse” initiative was part of the “Strong Veedel \u2013 Strong Cologne” programme and was supported with extensive funding from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).<\/p>\n

With its “Strong Veedel \u2013 Strong Cologne: Helping out, sticking together, shaping the future” programme, the city of Cologne is improving living conditions in eleven social spaces in Cologne, where more than 200,000 people reside. This is not just about improving residential spaces through measures such as beautifying outdoor areas and redesigning children’s playgrounds. “Strong Veedel \u2013 Strong Cologne” also contains a number of offerings which children, young people and families can make use of to improve their social, cultural and health prospects \u2013 while at the same time learning to be involved in their social space.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u9488 Planning approach<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

WES LandschaftsArchitektur\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u4eec\u5c06Westerwaldstrasse\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1aKanneb\u00e4ckersiedlung\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7eff\u5730\u3001Festwiese\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7eff\u5730\u4ee5\u53caLenzwiese\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a\u548c\u6e38\u4e50\u533a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u81ea\u897f\u5411\u4e1c\u7684\u4e2d\u8f74\u7eff\u5e26\uff0c\u8f74\u7ebf\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u901a\u884c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7eff\u9053\u5c06\u5efa\u7b51\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u4e0e\u79d1\u9686\u4e24\u5927\u7eff\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u5916\u7eff\u5e26\uff08\u00c4u\u00dferer Gr\u00fcng\u00fcrtel\uff09\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7eff\u8f74\u7684\u6253\u9020\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6001\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u79cd\u690d\u4e86300\u591a\u68f5\u6811\u6728\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u8352\u5730\uff08\u5373\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u88f8\u5730\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u679c\u56ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u6606\u866b\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7267\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u53ca\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5c0f\u6c14\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

Westerwaldstrasse\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6539\u9020\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc7\u516d\u516c\u9877\u3001\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8fde\u7eed\u7eff\u5730\uff0c\u4e09\u516c\u91cc\u591a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u7ef5\u5ef6\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5f52\u7eb3\u7247\u533a\u73b0\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5404\u5206\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5730\u6807\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u56e0\u7d20\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u8e29\u8e0f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5c0f\u8def\u3002\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6761\u5929\u7136\u5c0f\u8def\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c71\u4e18\u53ca\u4fef\u77b0\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5c0f\u4e18\u7b49\u73b0\u6709\u6784\u9020\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u53c2\u89c2\u3001\u8857\u5934\u805a\u4f1a\u548c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u5c3d\u65e9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

The planners from WES LandschaftsArchitektur divided the area along Westerwaldstrasse as a central axis running from west to east, which is largely free from motorised traffic, into three areas: The green space of Kanneb\u00e4ckersiedlung near the district, the central green space around Festwiese and the new sport and play areas in Lenzwiese. The now continuous greenway establishes connections from the densely built-up centre of the district to the \u00c4u\u00dferer Gr\u00fcng\u00fcrtel (Outer Green Belt), one of Cologne’s two large green zones. No less important is the connection of Gremberger Strasse to the neighbouring districts. The ecological significance of the initiative is enormous: The replanting of more than 300 trees, the upgrade to the ruderal areas (that is, unused bare soil areas), newly created orchards and nutrient pastures for birds and insects counteract air and noise pollution while significantly improving the local biodiversity and microclimate.<\/p>\n

The revitalisation of Westerwaldstrasse has resulted in the creation of a large, almost car-free, continuous green space measuring more than six hectares featuring more than three kilometres of paths. While analysing the existing features, the districts were analysed to assess their complexity, the interaction of existing facilities and institutions, the visual relationships and landmarks, identifiable disturbances, up to and including previously discovered beaten paths. In doing so, the planners also used the beaten paths used by people to cross the area as a guide. Existing structures such as hills and a knoll overlooking the cathedral were also preserved. Early public participation through tours, street parties and workshops ensured public confidence and participation in this cooperative planning process. It was not possible to implement every idea, but they were assessed and discussed. Success laid in ensuring a high degree of acceptance for the plan.<\/p>\n

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\u25bd\u9879\u76ee\u5e73\u9762\u56fe Project plan<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 WES Landscape Architecture<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5a31\u4e50- Kanneb\u00e4ckersiedlung: Communication and recreation<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u7eff\u8272\u8d70\u5eca\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5b89\u9759\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u95f2\u5750\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u8349\u5730\u548c\u679c\u6811\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u533a\u57df\u548c\u65b0\u5e7f\u573a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5c45\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u573a\u5730\u7684\u65e7\u6709\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u65e0\u8f66\u4e00\u65cf\u524d\u6765\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\u5c3d\u5934\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u505c\u8f66\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7eff\u5730\u524d\u5f80Veedel\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5c0f\u8def\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\u548c\u8349\u672c\u5730\u88ab\u56f4\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8349\u576a\u5c0f\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u70b9\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u8bbe\u6709\u957f\u51f3\u65b9\u4fbf\u4eba\u4eec\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u8be5\u5e7f\u573a\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3e\u529e\u5c0f\u578b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4f5c\u6eda\u7403\u6e38\u620f\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

In this western residential area of the green corridor, things should be a little quieter. It is replete with plenty of seating areas, meadows and fruit trees. These totally barrier-free areas and the new district square promote interaction among residents \u2013 a further significant improvement over the old situation. New path connections attract car-free mobility to the district. Where the path used to end in a car park, it is now possible to walk through the green spaces to the centre of Veedel with no barriers. Here, paths and easily maintainable perennial and grass plants enclose a small square with grassy areas. With its benches, this square also serves as a meeting point for the district. Thanks to its water-bound covering and the surrounding paved path, it can be used for small events or as a boules court.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 WES LandschaftsArchitektur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f11\u95f2\u4e0e\u6e38\u8d4f- Section of the former Festwiese: Recreation and play<\/strong><\/p>\n

Festweise\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5757\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7eff\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5404\u7c7b\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u533a\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u878d\u4e8e\u56ed\u5185\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u8854\u63a5\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u533a\u57df\u66fe\u88ab\u6df1\u8fbe8\u7c73\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6240\u586b\u57cb\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5bf9\u573a\u5730\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u9020\u6210\u513f\u7ae5\u4e50\u56ed\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u573a\u6240\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u573a\u5730\u90fd\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u672a\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5730\u8868\u571f\uff0c\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u65b0\u66f4\u6362\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u6316\u6398\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u65b0\u94fa\u8bbe\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5c06Festwiese\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u5efa\u7b51\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

The former Festweise is the central green space of the entire project area \u2013 a district park with a wide range of sports, games and recreational activities, all in one place with no separation of spaces. However, in the past, this area used to be filled with old contaminated waste deposits down to a depth of eight metres. This potential risk had to be assessed in cooperation with the Office for the Environment and Consumer Protection, and measures for its planned use as a children’s playground, park and leisure site had to be drawn up. Where necessary, soil was replaced and anti-digging measures were introduced. All spaces were covered with uncontaminated topsoil. Now, new paths, secured with water-bound path coverings, connect Festwiese to the surrounding buildings.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u513f\u7ae5\u6e38\u4e50\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u67f1\u5b50\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u79cb\u5343\u3001\u6500\u722c\u67b6\u3001\u8dd1\u6b65\u673a\u3001\u6ed1\u68af\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd0\u52a8\u953b\u70bc\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\u5357\u4fa7\u7684\u8857\u7403\u573a\u8bbe\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7bee\u7403\u67b6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a3.05\u7c73\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u5c55\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a2.30\u7c73\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5408\u513f\u7ae5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7403\u573a\u94fa\u8bbe\u67cf\u6cb9\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u5e74\u9f84\u5c42\u4eba\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

The newly created children’s play area doesn’t just offer lots of fun owing to the range of equipment (pole forest, swings, climbing frame, treadmill, slide), but also excellent movement and coordination training for children. With its four baskets at different heights (two at a height of 3.05 metres suitable for tournaments and two at 2.30 metres suitable for children) and paved with tarmac, the streetball court south of the children’s playground offers sporting opportunities for all generations.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u573a\u5730\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u8fd8\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u7247 “\u98df\u7528\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u6c34\u679c\u56ed”\uff0c\u679c\u56ed\u4e2d\u683d\u690d\u6709 50 \u68f5\u6811\uff0c\u6811\u79cd\u4f9d\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5317\u83b1\u8335-\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\uff08North Rhine-Westphalia\uff09\u679c\u56ed\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u63a8\u8350\u54c1\u7c7b\u6e05\u5355\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709 20 \u591a\u68f5\u67ab\u6811\u3001\u6a61\u6811\u7b49\u5355\u72ec\u6210\u666f\u6216\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u6797\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u753b\u9f99\u70b9\u775b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u573a\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u7ea6 2,500 \u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u8349\u7538\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u53ca\u4e61\u571f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u6606\u866b\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u548c\u89c5\u98df\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

A “fruit and decorative fruit meadow” was created in the entrance areas. The composition of the species and varieties of the 50 trees was based on the German Federation for the Environment and Nature Conservation’s fruit variety recommendation for orchards in North Rhine-Westphalia. On the other hand, more than 20 solitary trees, such as maple or oak, either as individual trees or in groups, provide accents and attract eyes. Around 2,500 m\u00b2 of species-rich meadow and herb seeds with regional seeds were planted to create additional habitats and feeding opportunities for insects.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8- Section of the former Brache An der Lenzwiese: Play and sport\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

An der Lenzwiese\u5730\u5757\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u64cd\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7247\u4e0d\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u68d5\u5730\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u8fd8\u5806\u653e\u7740\u6c61\u67d3\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u573a\u5730\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6539\u9020\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0eFestwiese\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002WES\u5728\u6b64\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8fde\u7eed\u7eff\u5730\uff0c\u9ad8\u5730\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u300150 \u7c73\u77ed\u8dd1\u8dd1\u9053\u3001\u969c\u788d\u8d5b\u9053\u548c\u65b0\u64cd\u573a\u3002\u573a\u5730\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u9644\u8fd1\u5065\u8eab\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u6237\u5916\u953b\u70bc\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

The sad situation in An der Lenzwiese was characterised by a closed sports field, a less attractive playground as well as unusable brownfield land. This area also had old contaminated waste deposited there, which is why the same criteria as those used for Festweise were observed. WES created a large, continuous green space with a focus on sports and exercise. An exercise course, a 50 m sprint track, an obstacle course and a newly built playground on a plateau were created. A particularly attractive feature is the way in which the individual parts of the site merge into one another \u2013 an exercise opportunity for members of the neighbouring sports club.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u65e7\u6709\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a\u7684\u6253\u8c37\u573a\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u5f84100\u7c73\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\uff0c\u5267\u573a\u5468\u56f4\u79cd\u690d\u4e86\u6811\u9635\u3002\u73af\u5f62\u8def\u5f84\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u957f300\u7c73\u7684\u6162\u8dd1\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6f2b\u6b65\u8def\u6216\u8010\u529b\u8dd1\u9053\u3002\u5357\u90e8\u62ac\u9ad8\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7a7a\u95f4\u5219\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u7c7b\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\u7684\u4e1c\u4fa7\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u4e24\u9053\u76f8\u8ddd40\u7c73\u7684\u95e8\u3002\u573a\u5730\u5185\u5916\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u548c\u8fc7\u5f80\u884c\u4eba\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u611f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u573a\u6240\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u68d5\u5730\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u5730\u8c8c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u573a\u5730\u4e0a\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6539\u53d8\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u5730\u5f62\u4e2d\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe600\u7c73\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u8bbe\u5927\u91cf\u88c5\u7f6e\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u9a91\u884c\u65c5\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u7f24\u7eb7\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

A circular arena with a diameter of 100 metres was created on the threshing floor of the former sports field, which is bordered by pillar-like tree plantings. The circular path, developed as a jogging trail with a length of 300 metres, serves as a walking path or an endurance track. This independent space elevated on the south side can be used for a variety of leisure activities. The east side of the circular arena was designed as a grassy area, with two gates standing 40 m from one another. Seating furniture for spectators and passers-by arranged on the site and at the edge completes the picture of an attractive and contemporary sports area. It was almost impossible to change the brownfield land’s topography. In particular, it was almost impossible to modify the existing elements there due to the old contaminated waste deposits. As a result, the planners used the rises in the existing terrain as a topography to create the 600-m-long bike trail and supplemented it with a large number of installations to make riding along it even more fun.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u5e7f\u573a- Main axis of Westerwaldstrasse: Paths and squares<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u53f3\u5cb8\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7eff\u9053\u548c\u79d1\u9686\u90ca\u5916\u7eff\u5e26\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u8f74\u5ef6\u7ef5\u8fd1\u4e24\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5c06\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7eff\u5730\u4e0e\u5e7f\u573a\u5f0f\u7a7a\u5730\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u628aKanneb\u00e4ckersiedlung\u3001Festwiese\u548cLenzwiese\u7eff\u9053\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7eff\u8f74\u9664\u4e86\u5e26\u6765\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u533a\u57df\u5c0f\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u690d\u7269\u54c1\u79cd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u6811\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n

The main axis forms the new connection between the city centre greenway on the right side of the Rhine and the green belt outside of Cologne. Stretching across almost two kilometres, it combines linear green spaces with square-like expanses and links the Kanneb\u00e4ckersiedlung, Festwiese and Lenzwiese greenways together. In addition to the functional, creative aspects and the benefit for leisure activities and visit quality, the plants, primarily “future trees”, provide a clearly identifiable ecological enhancement and improvement to the microclimate. When selecting the composition of species and varieties, special preference was afforded to trees which studies have shown to be particularly climate-resilient.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Guido Erbring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u90ca\u533a\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u7eff\u6d32 Conclusion: From outskirts to urban oasis<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u9686Westerwaldstrasse\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u8352\u51c9\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u677f\u7ed3\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u7eff\u5730\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269……\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4eff\u4f5b\u53ea\u5269\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u79bb\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u6fc0\u6d3bWesterwalsstrasse\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ece\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u957f\u6905\u5230Lenzwiese\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\uff0c\u516b\u516c\u9877\u7684\u7eff\u5730\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4e14\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u5e02\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u6269\u5927\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u7eff\u5730\u3001\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u9053\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u7b49\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u666f\u89c2\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a (BDLA) \u7684\u5956\u9879\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u5bf9\u201c\u6b65\u884c\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u533a\u57df\u201d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eff\u8f74\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c06\u8857\u9053\u4e0e\u9762\u72b6\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u57ce\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e5f\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u79bb\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u529b\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u53c8\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5178\u8303\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e14\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

Westerwaldstrasse in Cologne presented a desolate picture at the beginning of the project. Lots of soil sealing, little greenery, closed sports areas and playgrounds and lots of old contaminated waste deposits. The only prospect for the future was even more social segregation. The result of the “Revitalising Westerwalsstrasse” initiative is a continuous and highly attractive eight-hectare green space with a wide range of activities, from park benches on doorsteps to the arena in Lenzwiese. The overarching goals such as climate adaptation, ecological upgrades, growing and expanding barrier-free green spaces close to the district and networking footpaths and cycle paths were also achieved.<\/p>\n

The Association of German Landscape Architects (BDLA) has already awarded the project with the “nrw.landschaftsarchitektur.preis 2022”. The jury praised the green “pedestrian and cycling area, which connects the streets and spaces together in the form of a green axis. Furthermore, the ecological conditions of the urban area are also improving. The attractiveness of the district is increasing. The concept addresses the challenges posed by climate change, soil contamination and social segregation.”\u00a0In other words: An exemplary project which reduces environmental contamination and increases quality of life \u2013 and both to a considerable degree.<\/p>\n

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\u00a9 WES Landscape Architecture<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u9686Westerwaldstra\u00dfe\u751f\u6001\u632f\u5174\u9879\u76ee
\n\u5b8c\u5de5\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a2021\u5e74
\n\u89c4\u6a21\uff1a112,000 m\u00b2
\n\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u9686
\n\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\uff1aWES LandscapeArchitecture
\n\u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1awww.wes-la.de
\n\u8054\u7cfb\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1apr@wes-la.de
\n\u9996\u5e2d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff1aClaus R\u00f6dding
\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\uff1aWiebke St\u00f6hr, Maria Aldea, Klaus Haase, Sven Schatz, Frank Helmke, Markus Loh und Guido Bauer\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u573a\u5730\u7ecf\u7406\uff09
\n\u5ba2\u6237\uff1a\u79d1\u9686\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c
\n\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGuido Erbring \/ \u5e73\u9762\u56fe\uff1aWES Landscape Architecture
\n\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1awww.guidoerbring.com\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Project Name: Ecological revitalization of Westerwaldstra\u00dfe, Cologne, Germany
\nCompletion Year: 2021
\nScale: 112,000 m\u00b2
\nProject Location: Cologne, Germany
\nLandscape Architecture Firm: WES LandscapeArchitecture
\nWebsite: www.wes-la.de
\nContact e-mail: pr@wes-la.de
\nLead Architects: Claus R\u00f6dding
\nDesign Team: Wiebke St\u00f6hr, Maria Aldea, Klaus Haase, Sven Schatz, Frank Helmke, Markus Loh und Guido Bauer (external site manager)
\nClients: Town of Cologne, Germany
\nPhoto Credits: Pictures: Guido Erbring \/ Plans: WES Landscape Architecture
\nPhotographer\u2019s Website: www.guidoerbring.com<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u201c <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u6761\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6001\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7eff\u8f74\u4ece\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u516c\u56ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u68d5\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u963f\u6bdb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a Read more about\uff1aWES LandscapeArchitecture<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u7531 WES LandscapeArchitecture \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002 Thanks WES LandscapeArchitecture for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by WES LandscapeArchitecture.   WES LandscapeArchitecture\uff1a\u79d1\u9686Westerwaldstrasse\u7eff\u5730\u53ca\u68d5\u5730\u751f\u6001\u632f\u5174\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u6311\u6218\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u533a\u57df\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u516c\u91cc\u591a\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6d2a\u5821\u548c\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u533a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u53ca\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u9053\u8def\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5730\u533a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u62b5\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u66b4\u96e8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u6548\u679c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ae3\u5de5\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u5730\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u83b7\u5956\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u6c49\u5821\u7684WES LandschaftsArchitektur\u8d1f\u8d23\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u662f\u79d1\u9686\u5e02\u666f\u89c2\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7eff\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u5c40\u3002 WES LandscapeArchitecture: The ecological revitalisation of green spaces and brownfield sites along the city districts of Westerwaldstrasse in Cologne serves as a successful example of the possibilities of landscape…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":438160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[523],"tags":[],"photographer":[],"space":[548],"position":[710],"developer":[],"designer":[24965],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438211"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=438211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438211\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/438160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=438211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=438211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=438211"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/photographer?post=438211"},{"taxonomy":"space","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/space?post=438211"},{"taxonomy":"position","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/position?post=438211"},{"taxonomy":"developer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/developer?post=438211"},{"taxonomy":"designer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/designer?post=438211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}