{"id":512660,"date":"2024-07-10T15:31:05","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T07:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/modernisation-of-pole-mokotowskie-park-by-wxca.html"},"modified":"2024-07-11T11:51:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T03:51:22","slug":"modernisation-of-pole-mokotowskie-park-by-wxca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/modernisation-of-pole-mokotowskie-park-by-wxca.html","title":{"rendered":"Modernisation of Pole Mokotowskie Park by WXCA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 WXCA \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks WXCA for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by WXCA.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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WXCA<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aPole Mokotowskie \u662f\u534e\u6c99\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u56ed\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u805a\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u7531\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u800c\u6210\u3002\u516c\u56ed\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u89c6\u4e3a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8c13\u654f\u611f\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0cWXCA \u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u9488\u7078\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

WXCA<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aPole Mokotowskie is one of the largest and undeniably the most popular park in Warsaw. The park itself is also a unique social phenomenon as its space has been shaped equally by the activities of its designers and a grassroots social process. This location has become widely accepted as the setting for the informal activities of the city\u2019s residents. Thus, it is a carrier of deep-rooted practices, habits, and memories. Faced with such a sensitive ecosystem, WXCA architects proposed an approach that could be termed \u2018design acupuncture\u2019.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 WXCA-A.Borun, T.Wieteska<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u95f4\u9488\u7078 Spatial Acupuncture<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u585e\u5c14\u6258\uff08Michele de Certeau\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u5176\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u533a\u5206\u6218\u672f\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u65e0\u62d8\u65e0\u675f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u8df5\u6700\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u8def\u3002\u6a2a\u7a7f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u7ed5\u884c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u6377\u5f84……\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u8d70\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

Pole Mokotowskie \u662f\u534e\u6c99\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u56ed\uff08\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u56ed\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u7eb3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u3001\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u56ed\u65e2\u662f\u7531\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u884c\u4e3a\u5851\u9020\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u5c42\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5851\u9020\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u654f\u611f\u800c\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

WXCA \u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u5927\u3001\u8003\u8651\u5468\u5230\u7684\u201c\u9488\u7078\u201d\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u9488\u7078\u201d\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u5316\u800c\u975e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u7269\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8282\u594f\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u654f\u611f\u523a\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n

When French sociologist Michele de Certeau wrote his now-famous work on distinguishing tactics from strategies in the context of everyday social practices, one of the most vivid examples of unencumbered user practices of urban space for the thinker were pathways. Pathways that cut across, pathways going around, and shortcuts… In other words – our own paths that we follow daily.<\/p>\n

Pole Mokotowskie, one of the most popular urban parks in Warsaw (also called Warsaw’s Central Park), is – not just metaphorically – a tangle of beaten paths: a true social and cultural phenomenon, and a field of daily, informal user activities and practices. This extensive urban park has been shaped as much by top-down actions of designers as by grassroots, spontaneous processes and social activities. Its form and function speak to its unique identity and, consequently, the popularity it enjoys among residents. Confronting such a sensitive and interdependent ecosystem has posed equally special design approach questions for architects.<\/p>\n

Believing that public space is inherently a process, not a single event, the WXCA architects adopted a time-spread, thoughtful ‘acupuncture’ of space as their design strategy. In this case, acupuncture is understood as an evolutionary, not revolutionary approach, a sensitive stimulation of the existing space with its own rhythm of biological and social processes.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 WXCA-A.Borun, T.Wieteska<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528 Synergy between People and Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pole Mokotowskie \u516c\u56ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u6c99\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u5e02\u6700\u5927\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8d28\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u56ed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6539\u9020\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5360\u5730 70 \u591a\u516c\u9877\u7684 Pole Mokotowskie \u516c\u56ed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6539\u9020\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n

Pole Mokotowskie Park is located in the central part of Warsaw and is one of the largest parks in the city. However, the change that has occurred in this place is not only quantitative but primarily qualitative. Designed in the 1970s and 80s, the park had not been modernized for years. In recent months, the over 70-hectare area of Pole Mokotowskie has undergone modernization, making it even greener.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 WXCA-A.Borun, T.Wieteska<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 WXCA-A.Borun, T.Wieteska<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

WXCA \u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u5c06\u516c\u56ed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5149\u987e\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u516c\u56ed\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5316\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u6c34\u5e93\u533a\u57df\u73b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u56ed\u6700\u5927\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u548c\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u573a\u6240\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u4e8e 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5185\u886c\u4e3a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u6c34\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6c34\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u6c34\u91cf\u964d\u5230\u4e86\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002WXCA \u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u5e74\u84c4\u6c34\u7684\u6c60\u5858\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\u5bf9\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u548c\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e3b\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6269\u5efa\u548c\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u5176\u5e95\u90e8\u8d85\u8fc7 16 000 \u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u88ab\u783e\u77f3\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u94fa\u8bbe\u4e86\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u3002\u78be\u788e\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u751f\u7269\u56ed\u548c\u5cb8\u7ebf\u533a\u57df\u4fee\u5efa\u571f\u4e18\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u82a6\u82c7\u548c\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u8d28\u5e76\u4e3a\u6c34\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

WXCA \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7136\u6e05\u6d01\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u8f85\u52a9\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u6cc4\u6d2a\u9053\u3001\u6eaa\u6d41\u548c\u4e3b\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

For the WXCA architects, the starting point was a reflection on the park as a place of coexistence between human beings and nature, a place used and frequented not only by people but also by animals and plants. The biggest change and the most complex technological challenge was the naturalization of the water reservoir, which is the park’s biggest attraction and a popular recreation spot. The existing reservoir structure, built in the 1970s and lined with concrete, had to be refilled with water annually. In recent years, as the structure lost its watertightness, the reservoir was filled minimally to a level that allowed the amphibians living in it to survive. The WXCA project envisaged its conversion into an all-year-round pond where \u2013 thanks to naturalization based on hydrobotanical filters and aquatic plants cleaning the water mechanically, chemically, and biologically \u2013 the high quality and purity of the water will be maintained. For functional reasons, the main water reservoir was also enlarged and deepened, and over 16,000 m2 of concrete at its base was replaced with gravel and lined with insulation layers. The crushed concrete was used to build mounds in the newly created biocenotic garden and in the shoreline areas. The main reservoir was supplemented with mineral filters and reeds and water plants that clean the water and provide shelter for aquatic animals.<\/p>\n

The architects designed a new naturalized water system that will be additionally cleaned through technologies supporting natural cleaning processes, positively impacting the preservation of the stability of the ecosystem. A closed system consisting of a spillway, a stream, and the main pond will ensure that the water is in constant motion.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n