{"id":515766,"date":"2024-07-23T17:51:33","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T09:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/seu-penn-summer-school-2024%ef%bc%9aartficial-nature-toward-overcoming-the-opposition-between-artifice-and-nature.html"},"modified":"2024-07-23T18:19:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T10:19:52","slug":"seu-penn-summer-school-2024%ef%bc%9aartficial-nature-toward-overcoming-the-opposition-between-artifice-and-nature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/seu-penn-summer-school-2024%ef%bc%9aartficial-nature-toward-overcoming-the-opposition-between-artifice-and-nature.html","title":{"rendered":"SEU-PENN SUMMER SCHOOL 2024\uff1aARTFICIAL NATURE Toward Overcoming the Opposition Between Artifice and Nature"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u666f\u89c2\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u6559\u6388\u517c\u524d\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u8457\u540d\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4f0a\u6069\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u54c8\u683c\uff08Ian McHarg\uff09\u6559\u6388\u662f\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08Design with Nature\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u533a\u57df\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

The professor and chair of landscape and regional planning at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States, an illustrious Scottish-American ecologist and landscape architect, Professor Ian McHarg was one of the most influential persons in the global environmental movement. His 1969 book Design with Nature pioneered the concept of ecological planning, elaborated on the inseparable interdependence between humanity and nature, and brought environmental planning methods into the mainstream of landscape architecture, city planning and public policy, and ecological concerns into broad public awareness.<\/p>\n

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\u25bd\u4f0a\u6069\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u54c8\u683c-\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u6863\u6848\u9986\u4f0a\u6069-L\u9ea6\u514b\u54c8\u683c\u85cf\u54c1 Ian McHarg – lan L. McHarg Collection, The Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u25bd\u300a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u5c01\u9762-1969\u5e74\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u6863\u6848\u9986\u4f0a\u6069-L\u9ea6\u514b\u54c8\u683c\u85cf\u54c1 The Cover of the First Edition of Design with Nature-lan L. McHarg Collection, The Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania, 1969<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u8457\u4f5c\u51fa\u724855\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u9b4f\u8328\u66fc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e4b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u201d\uff08Design with Nature Now\uff09\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5de1\u5c55\u00b7\u5357\u4eac\u9996\u7ad9\uff1b\u5e76\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u7136\u2014\u2014\u8de8\u8d8a\u4eba\u5de5\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u6691\u5047\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n

To commemorate the 55th anniversary of the publication of this milestone work, the School of Architecture, Southeast University and the Stuart Weitzman School of Design, University of Pennsylvania jointly organized the “Design with Nature Now” Asia tour, with Nanjing as the first stop. They are also co-hosting a summer school-themed “ARTIFICIAL NATURE: Towards Overcoming the Opposition Between Artifice and Nature.”<\/p>\n

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\u25bd\u201c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e4b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5de1\u5c55\u00b7\u5357\u4eac\u9996\u7ad9\u7167\u7247 Photographs from the first stop in Nanjing of the Asia Tour Exhibition \u201cDesign with Nature Now\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u9898 Theme<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u95e8\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u96be\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3002\u622a\u7136\u4e24\u5206\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6452\u5f03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u5316\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5374\u53c8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u201c\u73af\u5883\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u827a\u672f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5219\u5df2\u7136\u628a\u5bf9\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u547c\u5438\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u996e\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u3001\u98df\u7528\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u800c\u900f\u660e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65e7\u6709\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u68a6\u5883\u7684\u7ec8\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n

Across the spectrum of contemporary professions and academic disciplines, the age-old categorical distinction between dimensions of the world that have come into being through one or another of the arts and those that have not is becoming less and less plausible. In many cases, the distinction is simply rejected. Ecology, for example, once a science of natural habitats, has extended its proper subject matter to include human affairs, which is to say culture, just as anthropology and the humanities have become environmental, and a design art like urbanism has become a matter of landscape design and understanding. The air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat, and the landscapes we inhabit are outcomes of human making. The old notion of pristine nature is a dream dreamt out.<\/p>\n

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\u25bdBEYOND STONE\uff1aCrossing Material Boundaries<\/span><\/p>\n

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2024\u5e74\u7684\u6691\u671f\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u5b50\u4ea4\u53c9\u7ec4\u961f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5341\u4e2a\u7814\u5b66\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8ddf\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u6cbf\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53cd\u6620\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\u8d70\u8fdb\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u3001\u626c\u5dde\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u524d\u6cbf\u7406\u5ff5\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u8ba8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4eb2\u8eab\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u7814\u8bfb\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5178\u8303\u6027\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7814\u8ba8\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8bae\u9898\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

In the summer of 2024, students from Southeast University and the University of Pennsylvania will form ten interdisciplinary research teams to participate in a series of workshops. The goal is to engage with cutting-edge concepts by documenting and interpreting selected architectural, landscape, and urban design projects in Nanjing, Shanghai, Suzhou, and Yangzhou. These projects, while potentially radical, reflect emerging trends. By conducting field investigations and analyzing these exemplary projects, students will gain a deep understanding of the designs and discuss global issues and sustainable ecological development practices.<\/p>\n

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\u6d3b\u52a8\u6210\u679c Outcomes<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4eba\u5de5\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u201d\uff1f\u6691\u5047\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u679c\u4ece5\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u56de\u7b54\uff0c<\/p>\n

1.\u8003\u8651\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u9020\uff1a\u53d6\u81ea\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5728\u5916\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u5236\u9020\u540e\u5e26\u5230\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\uff09\uff1f
\n2.\u8003\u8651\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6240\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u573a\u666f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u5f97\u5230\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u5ef6\u7eed\uff1f
\n3.\u8003\u8651\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u5730\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7279\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1f
\n4.\u8003\u8651\u9879\u76ee\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5df2\u7136\u6a21\u7cca\uff1f
\n5.\u8003\u8651\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5176\u573a\u5730\u65e2\u6709\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u72b6\u51b5\u6216\u5148\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8f6c\u5316\uff1f<\/p>\n

How can we “overcome the opposition between artifice and nature”? The outcomes of the summer school provided exploratory answers from five topics:<\/p>\n

1.Considering the construction of a project, what are the relationships (joints or forms of connection) between materials that are local to the work and those that have been brought there after being produced or manufactured elsewhere?
\n2.Considering the patterns of use accommodated by the project, how are the forms of human behavior and experience intended by the design sustained and enriched by ambient environmental conditions?
\n3.Considering the spatial arrangements of the project, which elements and places of the design indicate the designer\u2019s awareness of specific relationships between local and remote phenomena and occurrences?
\n4.Considering the overall coherence of the project\u2019s form, appearance, and uses, what are some of the specific indications of a non-distinction between architecture, landscape architecture, and urban design?
\n5.Considering the relationship between the project\u2019s contemporary reality and the historical precedents that define its location, what are the places, forms, and details of the design that show the creative transformation of historical or pre-existing conditions?<\/p>\n

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