{"id":525874,"date":"2024-10-25T10:11:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T02:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/aslas-annual-interview-with-biohabitats.html"},"modified":"2024-10-31T02:13:50","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T18:13:50","slug":"aslas-annual-interview-with-biohabitats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/aslas-annual-interview-with-biohabitats.html","title":{"rendered":"ASLA’s annual interview with Biohabitats"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6548\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\uff0cBiohabitas<\/strong><\/span><\/a> \u00a0<\/span>\u662f\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bbe\u5927\u666f\u89c2\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efbRichard Weller<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u6708\uff0cASLA\u5c062023\u5e74\u5ea6\u666f\u89c2\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u5728\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u9886\u57df\u6df1\u8015\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u53f8Biohabitats\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c14\u5019\u97e7\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cBiohabitats\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u666f\u89c2\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Interview: Keith Bowers<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Keith Bowers<\/strong>
\nFASLA, PLA, PWS<\/p>\n

\u516c\u53f8\u8363\u8a89<\/p>\n

Landscape Architect\/Restoration Ecologist,
\nSoutheast Atlantic Bioregion Team Leader
\nFounder and Practice Leader<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

No.01 \u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f INTEGRATED WORKING MODE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Q&A\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053Biohabitats\u62e5\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

KB\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u6216\u51e0\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u65bd\u5de5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u65bd\u5de5\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e5f\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6709\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6709\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5e26\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

We know\u00a0that in Biohabitats you have professionals from all backgrounds and expertise. How do these teams work together to accomplish your restoration goal?<\/p>\n

At Biohabitats, we have a highly integrated working style. Many of our projects involve a landscape architect, one or a couple of scientists, and an engineer on the team. Depending on whether it’s progressing into construction, we might even have somebody from our construction unit on the team throughout the design process. I believe that the larger and more complex the projects are, the bigger the team becomes, and more disciplines come together to work on it. We collaborate across disciplines.\u00a0 In instances where we have a project in one part of the country and a team member with very relevant expertise in another part of the country, we bring that team member to the project location to be part of the project team.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Q&A\uff1aBiohabitats\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

KB\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5e94\u7528\u578b\u751f\u6001\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u73af\u5883\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u539f\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u786c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u666f\u89c2\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u786c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8f6c\u5411\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848(nature-based approach)\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3aBiohabitats\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u201c\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u201c\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e38\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6a21\u4eff\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

What is the difference between Biohabitats and an environmental engineering\u00a0company?<\/p>\n

We consider ourselves an applied ecology firm rather than an environmental firm. While we are similar to environmental engineering firms in that we employ scientific and engineering principles to solve pressing challenges,\u00a0 there are some key differences in the way we approach our work. Environmental engineering typically addresses the remediation of contamination and often relies on hard infrastructure to solve problems. Our approach is rooted in the principles and scientific knowledge of the ecology of the landscape, and it begins with nature. Rather than hard infrastructure, we turn first to nature-based solutions that mimic ecological systems and functions.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bdBiohabitats \u4e0e\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5ddeTualatin River\u56fd\u5bb6\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u533aChicken Creek\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Q&A\uff1aBiohabitats\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u679c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

KB\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u547d\u53d1\u5c55\u5417\uff1f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u4fbf\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

How do you evaluate a project?<\/p>\n

I think it all boils down to: Are we conserving and enhancing life? Our bottom line is biodiversity.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bdBiohabitats\u534f\u52a9Geauga\u516c\u56ed\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86Beaver Creek\u4e0e\u6d2a\u6cdb\u533a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 Chagrin \u6cb3\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u6c34\u8d28\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u60c5\u51b5\u3002Chagrin \u6cb3\u662f\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde15 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u53ca\u98ce\u666f\u540d\u80dc\u6cb3\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

No.02 \u516c\u53f8\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u8df5 ABOUT BIOHABITATS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Q&A\uff1a\u60a8\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u548cSCAPE\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u80fd\u8c08\u8c08\u4f60\u548cSCAPE\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

KB\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0eSCAPE\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u5e02Chattahoochee\u6cb3\u3002SCAPE\u88ab\u8058\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6cbf\u6cb3\u767e\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u7eff\u9053\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u6cbf\u7740\u6cb3\u6d41\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5176\u6784\u5efa\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u8d70\u5eca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u53ca\u5176\u6d2a\u6cdb\u533a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8? \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u8fc1\u5f99\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u767e\u82f1\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u666f\u89c2\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u690d\u88ab\u8d70\u5eca\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u6240\u5728\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7269\u79cd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fc1\u5f99\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u89c4\u5212\u7eff\u9053\u624d\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6816\u606f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6816\u606f\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

You do master planning projects working with other landscape firms such as SCAPE. Would you like to talk about one of the projects you collaborated with SCAPE on.<\/p>\n

KB:\u00a0We had a great collaboration with SCAPE on the Chattahoochee RiverLands. The Chattahoochee River flows through the city of Atlanta, Georgia. SCAPE was hired to do a master plan for a 100-mile greenway along the river, and part of that effort was to not only move people along the river but to think of it as an ecological corridor. How will species move up and down the river and its floodplain, particularly in light of the changing climate?\u00a0Especially when we’re thinking about climate change and how species will begin to move because of climate change.\u00a0Taking a landscape ecology approach, we conducted scientific analyses of the 100-mile stretch. We identified vegetative corridors and habitat patches, examined how species would move or migrate in those areas, and considered how the greenway plan could serve as a catalyst for expanding opportunities for species to inhabit and move through the corridor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bdBiohabitats, \u4f5c\u4e3aChattahoochee\u6cb3\u5730\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u751f\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0cBiohabitats \u5bf9100\u82f1\u91cc\u8d70\u5eca\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6816\u606f\u5730\u95f4\u9694\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7b49\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Q&A\uff1a\u60a8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6001\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ecb\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

KB\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u77e5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u8005\u6388\u7c89\u6606\u866b\u7b49\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u987a\u5229\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GIS\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5bf9\u666f\u89c2\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u969c\u788d\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9053\u8def\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e76\u4e0e\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

How do you research the corridor for the species and then combine human intervention with that?<\/p>\n

KB: First, we select certain species that we know are in the area and are known to migrate or move. We study or research what is known about how those species move in the landscape, whether it is a bird or a small mammal like a raccoon or a pollinator species. We conduct all the necessary research, reviewing scientific studies to understand what is required from a habitat standpoint and what is needed for them to move across the landscape.
\nOnce we get that information, we can use GIS to model the landscape and identify areas where species can move, as well as areas where there are barriers to movement\u00a0in the landscape\u2014whether it is road, infrastructure, buildings, or similar obstacles. Subsequently, we will present this information and collaborate with landscape architects to determine what measures we can take to help mitigate those\u00a0barriers.\u00a0While there will always be some impacts, the goal is to minimize them and, if elimination is not possible, find ways to mitigate them in a manner that minimizes potential long-term impacts.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bdBiohabitats \u4e0e\u4e39\u4f5b\u81ea\u7136\u8054\u76df\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u7ed8\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u8d28\u91cf\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Q&A\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230Biohabitats\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6cb3\u9053\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u7eff\u5730\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e4b\u524d\u83b7\u5f97ASLA\u5956\u7684Washington Avenue\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u3002\u80fd\u5426\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u60a8\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

KB\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1-\u65bd\u5de5\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u627f\u5305\u5546\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u62c5\u6240\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u603b\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u5305\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u961f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8058\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u56e2\u961f\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u5185\u7684\u9c91\u9c7c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u578b\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6728\u6784\u3001\u52a0\u56fa\u6cb3\u5cb8\u5e76\u91cd\u5efa\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u904d\u5e03\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

We also want to hear about your design-build practice. I saw a lot of stream restoration projects including the award-winning Washington Avenue project. Can you share with us some of the differences between you and a landscape design firm?<\/p>\n

KB: What sets us apart from many other landscape architecture firms is that we engage in design-build projects, serving as the general contractor. We assume all the risks in these projects. \u00a0With our construction practice, we employ two different approaches. \u00a0First, with design-build, we serve as the general contractor and subcontract the work to local construction firms in the area, overseeing the entire process. Second, we employ our own construction crews and equipment to self-perform restoration work. \u00a0Our self-perform unit is based in our Cascadia Bioregion office in Portland, Oregon. We do not subcontract this work; instead, our crews specialize in restoring salmon habitat within the major rivers in the Pacific Northwest. They work in big river systems installing log jams, stabilizing riverbanks, and rejuvenating habitat, covering a region from northern California to Canada.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bdBiohabitats\u65bd\u5de5\u56e2\u961f\u5e2e\u52a9Columbia River\u6cb3\u53e3\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0e960 \u82f1\u4ea9\u7684\u6f2b\u6ee9\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u62c6\u575d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u9ad8\u7684\u4f4e\u5934\u575d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u7262\u56fa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u62c6\u575d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6cb3\u6d41\u751f\u6001\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9c91\u9c7c\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u6e38\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6eaa\u6d41\u4e2d\u4ea7\u5375\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u62c6\u9664\u5927\u575d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u6cb3\u6d41\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

We also engage in dam removal work. Many dams, especially low head dams that are not too high, are becoming obsolete or have reached the end of their lifespan, making them structurally unsound. Therefore, there is an ongoing effort to remove many dams, which is crucial, especially in the Pacific Northwest where salmon need to migrate up\u00a0these streams to spawn. Hence, we are actively involved in dam removal projects, where we remove the dam and restore the river\u00a0system.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u56fe\u7247\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u80af\u7279\u5927\u575d\u6cb3\u4fee\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u524d\u540e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002Biohabitats\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u6cb3\u6d41\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4e3a\u76ae\u5212\u8247\u548c\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u5927\u575d\u4e0a\u6e38\u6cb3\u5cb8\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Q&A\uff1a\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

KB\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u79cd\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u5f39\u7c27\uff0c\u671d\u7740\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u539f\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u957f\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5468\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6750\u6599\u6216\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u666f\u89c2\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6811\u6728\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u9176\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u6c9f\u901a\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u7740\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

You have some special tribe-led projects. When working with indigenous people, how can you get inspiration from indigenous knowledge? They have a different understanding of nature, maybe they do not call it \u201cecology\u201d, but they have their narrative.<\/p>\n

KB: We do quite a bit of work with indigenous tribes and communities. For us, it is important to acknowledge that for many Indigenous communities, their relationship with the land and nature is fundamentally different from\u00a0ours, as is their notion of time. It is a much more eco-centric perspective woven into a cyclical time horizon. \u00a0It changes the paradigm in which you are working, and there is so much for us to learn from that. Nature goes in cycles, always evolving in a certain direction but also looping back on itself repeatedly, much like a Slinky. I\u2019ve found that many indigenous communities perceive nature in this manner, and there is a wealth of knowledge for us to gain, encouraging us to contemplate long-term time scales, cycles, and the intricate relationships between species and people, as well as between different species, plants, and animals.<\/p>\n

In landscape architecture, we tend to focus mostly on materials or plants. We often don\u2019t think about ecological processes and functions which are invisible to us, that shape the landscape and support the flora and fauna. While we see the end results, we don\u2019t take the time to understand and work with the processes that cycle nutrients through the soil, move water across the landscape or use chemical signaling to communicate between plants. It\u2019s been my experience that indigenous cultures have a much longer-evolved understanding and appreciation of these processes than we do.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd2016\u5e74\uff0cBiohabitats\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u89c4\u5212\u4e86\u5317\u8fbe\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde Oceti \u015cakowi\u014b \u8425\u5730\u3002Biohabitats \u5f88\u8363\u5e78\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u96e8\u6d2a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

No.03 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u5916 BEYOND DESIGN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Q&A\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5927\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u9700\u6559\u80b2\u9996\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u51c6\u786e\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u6295\u5165\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

KB\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u901a\u77e5\u548c\u8be2\u95ee\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u533a\u613f\u666f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u5ba3\u4f20\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5d07\u5c1a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6bd4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4f20\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

In China, implementing a big idea only requires educating the leader, whereas in America, it involves educating everyone. Is this accurate for the U.S., and does it necessitate a significant time investment?<\/p>\n

KB:\u00a0We often engage both our clients and the communities involved in and\/or impacted by the challenges we are working to address.\u00a0Some of them are well-informed about the work that we’re doing, but many are not. We strive to deeply engage with communities throughout the entire design and construction processes.<\/p>\n

I believe there’s a distinction between true community engagement and simply informing community members about design intentions and asking for input. \u00a0We strive to go deeper with community engagement, co-creating a process and outcome that truly reflect\u00a0communities\u2019 aspirations.\u00a0This does take time and is never a linear process. \u00a0Complementing our community engagement approach is advocating for the causes and issues we believe in. We assert that the loss of biodiversity is an epic global crisis, most likely more critical than climate change, yet often overlooked. Our aim is to elevate this message globally and within the communities\u00a0where\u00a0we work.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u4f17\u591a\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6307\u5bfc\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5e02\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Q&A\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5c31\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4f20\u8fbe\u5e76\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u63a8\u9500\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

KB\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6307\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea0\u6b63\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u695a\u4f46\u5ba2\u6237\u672a\u5fc5\u613f\u610f\u201c\u4e70\u5355\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u79ef\u6781\u53d8\u5316\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f15\u5bfc\u5ba2\u6237\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u5b58\u5e26\u6765\u7834\u574f\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u4e3b\u6311\u9009\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u5148\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

Is your project goal always clear at the beginning of each project, or do you need to keep communicating that idea and persuading your client?<\/p>\n

KB:\u00a0By goal, if you are referring to the need to halt the loss of biodiversity, reverse and mitigate the impacts from climate change, and right environmental injustices, then yes, it\u2019s clear to us but not\u00a0always clear or welcomed by our clients. In cases where we sense the client’s openness to positive changes or believe we can influence the client in a constructive direction, we have greater confidence that we can achieve these goals. Our aim is to take on projects with the intent of shifting outcomes that support life-affirming actions, rather than causing life-diminishing impacts. I think we’re getting to the point right where we may turn down work if it isn’t clear upfront that we can achieve, at least in part, these goals.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Q&A\uff1a\u8bf7\u95ee\u60a8\u91c7\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f\u53ef\u5426\u5206\u4eab\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

KB\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6210\u529f\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5efa\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cb3\u6d41\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6cb3\u5cb8\u4fb5\u8680\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u5404\u79cd\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u76d1\u63a7\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u79bb\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u63a2\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u5dee\u662f\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u529f\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u8349\u539f\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u4efb\u4f55\u504f\u79bb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u5229\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

Do you employ specific metrics or methods to assess the outcomes of your projects? How do you gather information, and can you share examples of successful evaluations over the years?<\/p>\n

KB: In the initial stages of our project, we invest considerable time in defining our success criteria, outlining what constitutes success for the project. This, in turn, guides our approach to assessing and monitoring the project. Our monitoring criteria are based on indicators of success, unique to each project. \u00a0For example, a stream restoration project may include success criteria associated with the amount of continued stream bank erosion or the presence of a diverse range of fish and macroinvertebrates species. We first establish the success criteria, develop a monitoring plan, and then perform the monitoring accordingly.<\/p>\n

If the project is deviating from the anticipated trajectory of success, we first determine if the divergence is undesirable and if so,\u00a0if it will\u00a0result in project failure or if is it a trajectory that will have a different but acceptable outcome. This may cause us to reexamine our assumptions and revise our success criteria. In dealing with\u00a0a\u00a0living system\u2014 a river, forest, prairie \u2014we continually assess the trajectory, ensuring it aligns with our envisioned path and evaluating the implications of any divergence, determining whether it is advantageous or detrimental.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bdBiohabitats\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591aBoulder\u5e02\u56ed\u6797\u90e8\u95e8\u4e86\u89e3\u5176 46,640 \u82f1\u4ea9\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

No.04 SCALE UP<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Q&A\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u7c7b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u9610\u8ff0\u5982\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

KB\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u59cb\u4e8e1982\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8352\u91ce\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6db5\u517b\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u8352\u91ce\u533a\u6cbb\u7406\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u73af\u4fdd\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8bbe\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u548c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u4e3a\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6ce8\u91cd\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u7eff\u5730\u7a7a\u95f4\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u571f\u5730\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u5eb7\u590drehabilitation”\u548c”\u4fee\u590drestoration”\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4ee5\u68ee\u6797\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6797\u5730\u5eb7\u590d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6811\u79cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u975e\u672c\u5730\u6811\u79cd\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6797\u5730\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5219\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u672c\u571f\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u590d\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e8e\u590d\u5174\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u3001\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u8865\u5145\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u4f20\u8fbe\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u57fa\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

In China, a growing interest and enthusiasm for engaging in restoration business have emerged. Could you elaborate on the key factors involved in conducting restoration-related operations, such as policy, funding, community involvement, etc.?<\/p>\n

KB: Starting in 1982, our business took off following the passage of key environmental acts like the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, and the Wilderness Act by the US government. These acts established stringent standards for water and air quality and designated expansive areas as wilderness. This regulatory push facilitated our ability to secure projects, as it aligned with a broader initiative investing in environmental programs. Without such support and financial backing, navigating the industry would have been more challenging. I’m aware that China is increasingly focusing on sustainability, allocating spaces and funds for parks, and exploring restoration efforts.<\/p>\n

There’s a big difference between rehabilitation and restoration. For example, rehabilitation of a forested area may include a limited number of species or even non-native tree species.\u00a0Restoration, on the other hand,\u00a0aims to reestablish a native forest using a\u00a0diversity of species proportional to a natural reference system. It requires an understanding of the ecological processes and scientific principles underpinning the restoration approach, along with communicating its value over rehabilitation. Unlike rehabilitation, ecological restoration has a greater potential to reestablish and enhance the ecological processes and functions critical for sustaining biodiversity, increasing carbon sequestration, improving water quality, recharging groundwater and many other beneficial processes.<\/p>\n

Therefore, comprehending these interconnections and effectively conveying the significance of these actions is critical to informing policy and acquiring funding.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Q&A\uff1a\u4eca\u5e74\u7684ASLA\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u201c\u6269\u5c55\uff08Scale Up\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u591a\u4f4d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u4ecd\u7136\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u6784\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u6269\u5c55\u201d\u3002\u8bf7\u95ee\u60a8\u548cBiohabitats\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u201c\u6269\u5c55\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

KB\uff1a\u6269\u5c55\u89c4\u6a21\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f0a\u5229\u6e56\u897f\u4fa7\u7684\u6851\u8fbe\u65af\u57fa\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u8fdb\u5165\u6e7e\u533a\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u57df\u9879\u76ee\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u6e7e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u548c\u540c\u5316\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u7684\u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u8109\u524d\u6cbf\u5730\u5e26\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u8bf8\u5982\u9053\u8def\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u7b49\u969c\u788d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Biohabitats\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u91c7\u53d6\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5c0f\u578b\u573a\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u89c6\u89d2\u62c9\u8fdc\u523030,000\u82f1\u5c3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u66f4\u5e7f\u57df\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u573a\u5730\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u666f\u89c2\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u8425\u517b\u7269\u548c\u6c34\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u573a\u5730\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u9884\u90fd\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6216\u6291\u5236\u6216\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6269\u5c55\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8ba9\u5355\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u7684\u573a\u5730\u548c\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

This year’s ASLA theme is ‘Scale Up.’ In my conversations with various designers, it appears that many firms operate on an architectonic level, making it challenging to envision ‘scaling up.’ What are your thoughts on this, and how would Biohabitats \u2018scale up\u2019?<\/p>\n

KB: Scaling up is important. \u00a0For example, we are currently engaged in the restoration of Sandusky Bay, located on the western side of Lake Erie, addressing the challenges posed by agricultural nutrients entering the bay. Covering hundreds of square miles, this watershed project hopes to restore ecological processes within the bay to treat and assimilate the nutrient levels. We also hope it serves as a catalyst for transforming landscape management practices throughout the watershed. Additionally, we are working on a project in Colorado along the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. Our focus is on understanding how species will migrate due to climate change, and where there will be potential impacts on these species as they encounter obstacles like roads or developed areas as they move across the landscape.<\/p>\n

At Biohabitats, we consistently focus on taking a holistic approach. Even when working on a small site, we prefer to zoom out to a 30,000-foot perspective and think about landscape ecology: asking how the site relates to the surrounding regional landscape and how do plants, animals, nutrients, and water, flow across the landscape. We recognize that any intervention on a site will either impact or reinforce these flows.<\/p>\n

For us, scaling up doesn’t always entail making individual projects larger. It might involve thinking more about how to have an outsized impact on the larger landscape even though we are bound by the site we are working on. Or it could mean undertaking initiatives that have far-reaching consequences beyond the site and community we are working with.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bdBiohabitats\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7530\u91ce\u4e2d\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u56e2\u4fee\u590d 62 \u82f1\u4ea9\u7684Stony Creek\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5c9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bdBiohabitats\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u897f\u5357\u76c6\u5730\u548c\u5c71\u8109\u751f\u7269\u533a\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bdKeith\u4e0eBiohabitats\u6210\u5458\u5171\u540c\u5e86\u795d\u516c\u53f8\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c38\u7eed\u4fe1\u6258\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u54c1\uff1aArchiDogs \u7b51\u683c\u4f20\u5a92
\n\u91c7\u8bbf\u53ca\u6587\u6848\uff1aMagic Sun (Coen Partner \u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08), Shuo Yan (Field Operations \u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08)
\n\u6821\u5bf9\uff1aSherry Li, Fangying Shi
\n\u4e13\u680f\u7b56\u5212\uff1aMiranda, Jiqing Zhu
\n\u7279\u522b\u9e23\u8c22\uff1aASLA, Biohabitats<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a Read more about\uff1aBiohabitats<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6548\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\uff0cBiohabitas \u00a0\u662f\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u3002 \u5bbe\u5927\u666f\u89c2\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efbRichard Weller \u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u6708\uff0cASLA\u5c062023\u5e74\u5ea6\u666f\u89c2\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u5728\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u9886\u57df\u6df1\u8015\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u53f8Biohabitats\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c14\u5019\u97e7\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cBiohabitats\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u666f\u89c2\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u6311\u6218\u3002   Interview: Keith Bowers Keith Bowers FASLA, PLA, PWS \u516c\u53f8\u8363\u8a89 Landscape Architect\/Restoration Ecologist, Southeast Atlantic Bioregion Team Leader Founder and Practice Leader     No.01 \u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f INTEGRATED WORKING MODE Q&A\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053Biohabitats\u62e5\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5462\uff1f KB\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u6216\u51e0\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u65bd\u5de5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u65bd\u5de5\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e5f\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6709\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6709\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5e26\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u5458\u3002 We know\u00a0that in Biohabitats you have professionals from all backgrounds and expertise. How do these teams work together to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16310,"featured_media":525866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20138,523],"tags":[25780],"photographer":[],"space":[],"position":[],"developer":[],"designer":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525874"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16310"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=525874"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":537364,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525874\/revisions\/537364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/525866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=525874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=525874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=525874"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/photographer?post=525874"},{"taxonomy":"space","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/space?post=525874"},{"taxonomy":"position","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/position?post=525874"},{"taxonomy":"developer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/developer?post=525874"},{"taxonomy":"designer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/designer?post=525874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}