{"id":545906,"date":"2025-01-03T09:44:58","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T01:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/beikun-garden-an-inhabitable-wall-by-studio-ruan-xing.html"},"modified":"2025-01-06T11:11:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T03:11:18","slug":"beikun-garden-an-inhabitable-wall-by-studio-ruan-xing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/beikun-garden-an-inhabitable-wall-by-studio-ruan-xing.html","title":{"rendered":"Beikun Garden by Studio RUAN Xing"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u672c\u6587\u7531\u962e\u6615\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u6388\u6743<\/span><\/span>mooool<\/span><\/span>\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>mooool<\/span><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks to Studio RUAN Xing<\/span> for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Studio RUAN Xing<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u962e\u6615\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/strong><\/a>: \u56f4\u5899\u53ef\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u5c55\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u56f4\u5899\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u9020\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u963b\u788d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea2016\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u62c6\u9664\u56f4\u5899\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f00\u653e\u8857\u533a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5374\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u963b\u529b\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u62c6\u4e0e\u7559\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5904\u7406\u7269\u6743\u7b49\u6cd5\u5236\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u7981\u5f15\u8d77\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u201d\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

Studio RUAN Xing<\/span><\/strong><\/a>: Since ancient times, walls have served as one of the most essential means for spatial organizational in Chinese cities. However, with China\u2019s unprecedented large-scale modernization and urbanization, walls have become widely regarded as obstacles to creating “shared” and “open” cities. Since 2016 in China, walls have increasingly been demolished in order to build open neighbourhood. But this move has also encountered significant opposition in practice. The debate over whether to remove or retain walls is not merely about urban and landscape design. It is tied to management systems, way of living, and legal conflicts over property rights. This phenomenon raises the question: does the “sharing” we aspire towards in cities align with the habits and needs of Chinese contemporary daily life?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Beikun Garden is located in Shanghai’s Minhang District, at the intersection of Jianchuan Road and Cangyuan Road, west of Shanghai Jiao Tong University\u2019s North Gate. It is situated at the heart of the “T-shaped” development within the “Zero Bay\u2014Global Innovation and Entrepreneurship Cluster.” The surrounding area, known as “Old Minhang,” was the first industrial satellite city in China, and served as the new benchmark for urban modernization in the 1960s. As the area transitions into a science and innovation district, the Minhang District government and Shanghai Jiao Tong University aim to transform the approximately 10,000-square-meter out-of-date green buffer zone in the campus\u2019s northwest corner into a “urban public garden” for both the campus and the city. In doing so, the hope is to make new out of the \u201cOld\u201d once again.<\/span><\/p>\n

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University campuses today, especially those of renowned institutions, still function within cities as independent “work units,” relying on clear boundaries to ensure the daily order of teaching and research and to avoid becoming mere “tourist attractions.” When faced with the tension between a city’s push for “openness” and a campus’s need for “closure,” could we consider a new, relative approach to boundaries, based on spatial and temporal experiences, to provide an alternative to simply demolishing or retaining walls?<\/span><\/p>\n

In response, Beikun Garden adopts the concept of the “garden court” as its central theme to explore what walls can offer the city\u2014whether as a formal declaration, an animated relationship between people and place, or even as a “right to retreat.” Through this design, the architect aimed to create a “wall garden\u201d with places for sitting and wandering where one can leisurely pass time, offering an architectural response to the “relativity” of spatial and temporal experiences.<\/span><\/p>\n

The main structure of Beikun Garden is an east-west-oriented wall approximately 300 meters long, composed of five segments. The site remains divided into two areas, \u00a0north and south respectively, creating several visually connected yet distinct “garden courts” for the campus and the city. Together with the central wall structure, these elements form a cohesive “wall garden.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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In the southern area, belonging to the campus, the architects designed spaces tailored to the adjacent Henry Fok Gymnasium\u2014a venue for major ceremonies such as semester openings and graduations. They added areas suitable for both ceremonial and informal gatherings. A row of preserved camphor trees, enclosed by the wall and the site layout, forms three amphitheatres. These spaces can serve as a “grand garden court” for faculty and students to gather after graduation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Within the wall, the intersections of the five segments create four “small garden courts,” each capable of hosting a few people for casual meetings or for their pursuit of personal solitude.<\/span><\/p>\n

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In the northern area, which belongs to the city, fourteen plant beds with dynamic forms “compress” space to create multiple small-scale wedge-shaped “garden courts.” Instead of typical ornamental plants, these plant beds are installed with tall and dense ornamental grasses. This design introduces a rare sense of “softness” and enclosure within the gaps of the city’s large-scale buildings, streets, and plazas.<\/span><\/p>\n

These small-scale “garden courts” are ideal for relaxation or solitude, offering urban residents a sanctuary for “retreat” amidst the fast-paced rhythms of city life.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The design defines three types of interactions within the “wall garden.”<\/span>At the visual corridors\u2019 endpoints, overlapping segments of the wall form double-layer lattice windows. These lattice layers enclose the campus “small garden courts,” enabling those there to interact on the same level with those in similarly scaled city “garden courts.”<\/span><\/p>\n

The widest part of the city “garden court,” where the wall is at its lowest, offers the most convenient point of connection between city and campus. Through the brick traceries, urban residents can “peer through” and view the campus “garden courts.”<\/span><\/p>\n

The most solid part of the wall coincides with the highest point of the amphitheatres within the campus. From the “grand garden court,” faculty and students can ascend steps to the top of the wall, reminiscent of a battlement, and indulge in the distant views. At this moment, the “small garden court” is also serendipitously “discovered.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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As a form of “declaration,” the detailed design of Beikun Garden reflects the architect’s consideration of the “relativity” of architecture and time. As a project of urban renewal, Beikun Garden makes use of a texture resembling that of “ruins.” It appears “older” than it did before the renewal.<\/span><\/p>\n

The use of “Roman bricks” showcases the architect’s intention to make the wall appear old. The “excessive” mortar joints ensure that most bricks retain a uniform size without being cut, while the black spots on the surface preserve the “imperfections” caused by incomplete firing.<\/span><\/p>\n

The brass plaques on the walls and the timber used for seating are left untreated, allowing the passage of time to be imprinted through the weathering of the material. Together with the robust ornamental grass that surrounds, the raw power of nature imprinted on architecture resonates.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Unlike typical red brick buildings, Beikun Garden\u2019s “coarse” texture does not aspire towards a retro style. Instead it serves to highlight “refinement” (such as through railings and brass plaques). Although Chinese architecture has only one central theme\u2014”the courtyard”\u2014over the past three thousand years, it has given birth to a prosperous and enduring Chinese culture within a stable and continuous spatial context. “New” and “old” are both opposites and relative concepts.<\/span><\/p>\n

In Chinese culture, the role of architecture does not stem from its “fragile” materiality or style, but from the supportive role it plays in everyday life. It is about transforming a “courtyard” into a place both dynamic and full of life, evolving into a “garden court.”<\/span><\/p>\n

When standing in the urban “garden court” and facing the wall, the “refined” brass plaques effortlessly draw attention thanks to their contrast with the “rough” wall, much like traditional architectural plaques. They directly record and present the glorious history of Shanghai Jiao Tong University in textual form. This also offers an abstract “perspective” of the campus from the city “garden court,” inviting a reading of the university’s culture and its content.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5317\u9cb2\u56ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u5927\u897f\u5317\u89d2\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u5e84\u5b50\uff1a<\/span>\u56de\u5e94\u8be5\u56ed\u53d6\u540d\u201c\u5317\u9cb2\u201d\uff0c\u5e84\u5b50\u5728\u300a\u900d\u9065\u6e38\u300b\u4e2d\u5373\u662f\u4ee5\u5bd3\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u201d\u4e88\u4ee5\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5219\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5899\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6709\u7528\u201d\u65e2\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u5730\u518d\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5835\u201c\u53e4\u8ff9\u201d\u822c\u7684\u56f4\u5899\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u201c\u6709\u7528\u201d\u5730\u7528\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u5899\u56ed\u201d\u4ecb\u5165\u5230\u6821\u56ed\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u6821\u56ed\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u201d\uff1a\u65e2\u8ba9\u6821\u56ed\u9762\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u9ad8\u6821\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4ef0\u671b\u661f\u7a7a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u201d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Beikun Garden is located at the northwest corner of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and its name is derived from a passage in the Zhuangzi:<\/span>Turning back to the garden\u2019s name \u201cBeikun,\u201d in this passage Zhuangzi uses allegory to interpret the concept of “relativity.” The architects, in their design, explore the paradox contained within the walls. “Useless” and “useful” are both opposites and relative concepts.<\/span><\/p>\n

The architect and seemingly “uselessly” recreates a wall that resembles a “ruin,” but in reality, he “usefully” introduces a “wall garden” that mediates between campus and city, creating a “relative openness” for the campus. This design allows the campus to present a unique form of openness to the city while maintaining the independence essential for the university’s daily functions. This represents the ideal that a university must uphold\u2014looking up to the stars, and embodying the true meaning of the “ivory tower.”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u5317\u9cb2\u56ed<\/span><\/div>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u666f\u89c2\u5efa\u7b51<\/span><\/div>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u95f5\u884c\u533a<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5efa\u6210\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u5efa\u6210<\/span><\/div>\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2019-2021<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5efa\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2023\u5e7412\u6708\u7ae3\u5de5<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7528\u5730\u9762\u79ef\uff1a10000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73<\/span><\/div>\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u962e\u6615\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\uff1a\u5f20\u6d0b\uff08\u690d\u7269\uff09\u3001\u8d75\u4e1c\u654f\u3001\u5434\u96c4\u5c39\u3001\u9646\u5c11\u6ce2\u3001\u7f57\u6167\u8d85\uff08\u9a7b\u573a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff09\u3001\u5b54\u7e41\u5f3a\uff08\u516c\u5171\u827a\u672f\uff09\u3001\u8427\u51b0\uff08\u6807\u8bc6\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u82cf\u5723\u4eae\uff0c\u5f20\u76ca\u51e1\uff0c\u7f57\u6167\u8d85<\/span><\/div>\n
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Project Information<\/span><\/div>\n
Project Name: Beikun Garden<\/span><\/div>\n
Project Type: Landscape Architecture<\/span><\/div>\n
Location: Minhang District, Shanghai<\/span><\/div>\n
Completion Status: Completed<\/span><\/div>\n
Design Period: 2019-2021<\/span><\/div>\n
Completion Date: December 2023<\/span><\/div>\n
Site Area: 10,000 square meters<\/span><\/div>\n
Design Firm: Studio RUAN Xing, School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University<\/span><\/div>\n
Lead Architect: Ruan Xing<\/span><\/div>\n
Design Team: Zhang Yang (plants), Zhao Dongmin, Wu Xiongyin, Lu Shaobo, Luo Huichao (site supervision), Kong Fanqiang (public art), Xiao Bing (logo)<\/span><\/div>\n
General Contractor: Shanghai Songling Landscaping Construction Development Co., Ltd.<\/span><\/div>\n
Client: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Zero Bay Investment Development (Group) Co., Ltd.<\/span><\/div>\n
Photographer: Su Shengliang, Zhang Yifan, Luo Huichao<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u201c<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u7528\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u5899\u56ed\u201d\u4ecb\u5165\u5230\u6821\u56ed\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u6821\u56ed\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1ajunjun<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a Read more about\uff1a\u962e\u6615\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u962e\u6615\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002 Thanks to Studio RUAN Xing for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Studio RUAN Xing.   \u962e\u6615\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4: \u56f4\u5899\u53ef\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u5c55\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u56f4\u5899\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u9020\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u963b\u788d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea2016\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u62c6\u9664\u56f4\u5899\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f00\u653e\u8857\u533a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5374\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u963b\u529b\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u62c6\u4e0e\u7559\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5904\u7406\u7269\u6743\u7b49\u6cd5\u5236\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u7981\u5f15\u8d77\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u201d\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u5462\uff1f Studio RUAN Xing: Since ancient times, walls have served as one of the most essential means for spatial organizational in Chinese cities. However, with China\u2019s unprecedented large-scale modernization and urbanization,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":545833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[523],"tags":[],"photographer":[],"space":[555,548],"position":[561],"developer":[],"designer":[25818],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545906"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=545906"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":546062,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545906\/revisions\/546062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/545833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=545906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=545906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=545906"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/photographer?post=545906"},{"taxonomy":"space","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/space?post=545906"},{"taxonomy":"position","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/position?post=545906"},{"taxonomy":"developer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/developer?post=545906"},{"taxonomy":"designer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/designer?post=545906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}