{"id":566974,"date":"2025-07-02T22:55:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T14:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/shenzhen-shoreline-coexisting-with-migratory-birds-exploring-nature-based-solutions-on-refined-waterbird-habitatsrestoration-in-futian-mangrove-national-nature-reserve-by-wmla.html"},"modified":"2025-07-02T22:57:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T14:57:40","slug":"shenzhen-shoreline-coexisting-with-migratory-birds-exploring-nature-based-solutions-on-refined-waterbird-habitatsrestoration-in-futian-mangrove-national-nature-reserve-by-wmla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/shenzhen-shoreline-coexisting-with-migratory-birds-exploring-nature-based-solutions-on-refined-waterbird-habitatsrestoration-in-futian-mangrove-national-nature-reserve-by-wmla.html","title":{"rendered":"Shenzhen Shoreline: Coexisting with Migratory Birds | Exploring Nature-based Solutions on Refined Waterbird HabitatsRestoration in Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve by WMLA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 \u672a\u540d\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks WMLA for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by WMLA.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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WMLA<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aAs a highly urbanized bay area bustling with socio-economicactivities, Shenzhen Bay is a pivotal stopover and wintering habitat for migratory birds along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. The Futian Mangrove National Important Wetland, located in the northeast of Shenzhen bay, is a part of the Guangdong Neilingding\u2013Futian National Nature Reserve. As the smallest national nature reserve in China, the wintering habitat of migratory birds has been significantly impacted by the compacted surrounding built-up environment. It has become an urgent need for refined high-quality ecological restoration for the habitats. This projectleveraged Nature-based Solutions to develop a refined model for the ecological restoration of coastal wetland waterbird habitats in compact urban areas. By analyzing waterbird behaviors and habitat requirements, this model outlined six strategies: water surface expansion, water level control, hydrodynamic conditions improvement, shoal transformation, adaptive vegetation management, and disturbance control. To effectively guide the restoration implementation, high-, medium-, and low-adaptive approaches were proposed accordingly. After restoration in 2022, notable increases in target species, such as Platalea minor, wereobserved. The variety of waterbirds of the reserve in 2022 increased by 33% compared with 2021, while increased by 50.9% compared with 2016, significantly enhancing ecosystem services of the coastal area. As urban renewal in China is shifting towards spatial redevelopment, this model offers valuable insights for ecological restoration aiming at coastal wetland waterbird conservation across the country, and substantially supports establishing the \u201cInternational Mangrove Center\u201d in Shenzhen.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u4e00\u6761\u4e0e\u5019\u9e1f\u5171\u6816\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6ee8\u6c34\u5cb8\u7ebf \u00a9 \u9c81\u51b0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a-\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u5019\u9e1f\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7ad9\u548c\u8d8a\u51ac\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u6d77\u6e7e\u3002\u6ee8\u6d77\u6e7f\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

As a highly urbanized bay area bustling with socio-economic activities, Shenzhen Bay is a pivotal stopover and wintering habitat for migratory birds along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. The ecological restoration of coastal wetland ecosystems is of great significance to global bird conservation.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u6bd7\u90bb\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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The Futian Mangrove National Important Wetland, located in the northeast of Shenzhen bay, is a part of the Guangdong Neilingding\u2013 Futian National Nature Reserve. It has been selected in the \u201c2020 National Important Wetland List \u201d and designated as a \u201cwetland of international importance\u201d under the Ramsar Convention. Every year, tens of thousands of waterbirds rest, forage, and stay here. The wintering habitat of migratory birds has been significantly impacted by the compacted surrounding built-up environment. It has become an urgent need for refined high-quality ecological restoration for the habitats.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u8fdc\u773a\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u5927\u6865\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u5c71\u5ce6\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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This project leveraged Nature-based Solutions to develop a refined model for the ecological restoration of coastal wetland waterbird habitats in compact urban areas. By analyzing waterbird behaviors and habitat requirements, this model outlined six strategies: water surface expansion, water level control, hydrodynamic conditions improvement, shoal transformation, adaptive vegetation management, and disturbance control. To effectively guide the restoration implementation, high-, medium-, and low-adaptive approaches were proposed accordingly.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u6a21\u5f0f\u6982\u89c8<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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After restoration, notable increases in target species, such as Platalea minor, were observed, significantly enhancing ecosystem services of the coastal area. As urban renewal in China is shifting towards spatial redevelopment, this model offers valuable insights for ecological restoration aiming at coastal wetland waterbird conservation across the country, and substantially supports establishing the \u201cInternational Mangrove Center\u201d in Shenzhen.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u9e1f\u513f\u5728\u6e7f\u5730\u4e2d\u7ff1\u7fd4<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

01 \u4e3a\u5019\u9e1f\u201c\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9009\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\u9e1f\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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01 Specially designed for migratory birds<\/p>\n

Select target bird species<\/p>\n

Based on the monitoring data and field observations, Scolopacidae, Anatidae, Ardeidae, Rallidae, and Phalacrocoracidae, and one national first-class protected species (Platalea minor ) have been identified as target waterbirds within the Futian Mangrove Wetland.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u798f\u7530\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6e7f\u5730\u7684\u6c34\u9e1f\u4eec<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Considering factors covering body length, ecological type, and residency type, representative species of the target waterbirds with relatively large population size on-site were selected.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u4fee\u590d\u524d\u6c34\u9e1f\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u89e3\u9501\u9e1f\u7c7b\u751f\u5883\u504f\u597d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9e1f\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u8868\u9e1f\u79cd\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u504f\u597d\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e72\u6270\u8010\u53d7\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u751f\u5883\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u6c34\u9e1f\u6816\u606f\u751f\u5883\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6e7f\u5730\u57fa\u56f4\u9c7c\u5858\u7684\u6c34\u9762\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u6c34\u4f4d\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u6c34\u52a8\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6ee9\u5c9b\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5b9c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

Investigate birds habitat preferences<\/p>\n

Through literature review and avian behavior observation, we analyzed their spatial preferences and human disturbance tolerance, which help determine the essential habitat needs and related indicators. According to the habitat needs of waterbirds above, a suitability analysis was conducted on the dike-ponds of the Futian Mangrove Wetland, assessing water surface area, water depth, hydrodynamic conditions, shoal and islet morphology, the impacts of vegetation, and the disturbance by human activities.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u4ee3\u8868\u9e1f\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u5883\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bca\u65ad\u5f97\u51fa\u73b0\u72b6\u9c7c\u5858\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u516d\u65b9\u9762\u5171\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6c34\u9762\u5c0f\u3001\u6c34\u4f4d\u6df1\u3001\u6c34\u52a8\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5149\u6ee9\u4e0e\u88f8\u5c9b\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u591a\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e72\u6270\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

It identified six common problems faced by the unrestored fishponds: small water surface, deep water level, weak hydrodynamic conditions, lack of shoals and islets, excessive invasive plants, heavy human activity disturbance.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

02 \u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u7b56\u7565\u5305<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9762\u5411\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u516d\u5927\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u4ece\u4ee3\u8868\u9e1f\u79cd\u9002\u5b9c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u9c7c\u5858\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u516d\u65b9\u9762\u5171\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u9e1f\u7c7b\u751f\u5883\u9700\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u516d\u5927\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u6c34\u9762\u6269\u589e\uff0c\u6c34\u4f4d\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6c34\u52a8\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u6539\u5584\u3001\u5149\u6ee9\u6539\u9020\u3001\u690d\u7269\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u907f\u5e72\u6270\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u516d\u5927\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u6c34\u9e1f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u843d\u5730\u963b\u529b\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u9ad8\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4f4e\u4e09\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

02 Ecological Restoration Implementation Toolkit<\/p>\n

Six key strategies for bird-centric habitat restoration<\/p>\n

Based on diagnostic assessments of indicator species’ suitability, we addresses six common problems faced by the unrestored fishponds. In response to the six identified common issues identified and informed by bird habitat requirement research, six ecological restoration technical strategies were proposed. These six strategies comprise: water surface expansion, water level control, hydrodynamic conditions improvement, shoal transformation, adaptive vegetation management, disturbance control. The project took into account the importance level of target waterbird conservation, the necessity of ecological restoration, and the resistance to restoration. It proposed three levels\u2014high, medium, and low\u2014of adaptive approaches tailored to the diverse habitat needs of waterbirds.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u9ad8\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4f4e\u4e09\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u9014\u5f84<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bd\u4fee\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6c34\u9762\u6269\u589e\u3001\u5149\u6ee9\u6539\u9020<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u57df5\u53f7\u5858\u30016\u53f7\u5858\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u6de1\u6c34\u5858\u3001\u907f\u98ce\u5858\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u4fee\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6ee8\u6d77\u6e7f\u5730\u6c34\u9e1f\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

Implementation in Priority Restoration Zones include fishpond No. 5, fishpond No. 6, northern freshwater pond and typhoon shelter pond, a combination of these restoration strategies could be applied to forge a refined restoration plan for waterbird habitats in coastal wetlands.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u9c7c\u5858\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u7ec4\u5408<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u5b9e\u65bd\u8be6\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8138\u7435\u9e6d\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u6d89\u79bd\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u76845\u53f7\u5858\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4fee\u590d\u63aa\u65bd\u642d\u914d\u7ec4\u5408\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u9e1f\u7c7b\u751f\u5883\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Detailed Implementation of Ecological Restoration<\/p>\n

Fishpond No. 5 was designated as a habitat for large wading
\nFishpond No. 5 was designated as a habitat for large wading birds like Platalea minor, the design plan implemented a combination of multiple restoration measures to enhance habitat suitability features for avian species.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd5\u53f7\u5858\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u7b56\u7565\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e03\u5c40<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6c34\u57df\u5b8c\u5168\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5f00\u9614\u5927\u6c34\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u6167\u6c34\u95f8\u8c03\u63a7\u548c\u68af\u7ea7\u5858\u5e95\u8c03\u6574\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u4f4d\uff0c\u6cbf\u9c7c\u5858\u5916\u7f18\u589e\u52a0\u73af\u5f62\u6c9f\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u6c34\u751f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u52a8\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5c06\u5824\u5cb8\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u5149\u6ee9\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5cb8\u7ebf\u66f2\u6298\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5761\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5019\u9e1f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f11\u606f\u505c\u7559\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

The plan integrated all water areas into one continuous open water surface. With smart water gate installation and adjusted terraced pond bottom to regulate water levels. Additionally, A deep channel was constructed along the perimeter to enrich the aquatic living environment and enhance hydrodynamic conditions, embankments were transformed into winding central shoals with gentler slopes to provide resting spaces for migratory birds.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u7834\u5f00\u90e8\u5206\u5824\u5cb8\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u8054\u901a\u7684\u6c34\u57df<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bd\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u6167\u6c34\u95f8\u8c03\u63a7\u6c34\u4f4d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bd\u589e\u52a0\u5149\u6ee9\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5824\u5cb8\u5761\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u9e3b\u9e6c\u7c7b\u7b49\u9e1f\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u505c\u7559\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bd\u589e\u52a0\u5cb8\u7ebf\u66f2\u6298\u5ea6\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u6c34\u751f\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6e05\u7406\u6c34\u9762\u82a6\u82c7\u548c\u5824\u5cb8\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u6811\u5c9b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c40\u90e8\u4fdd\u7559\u4e61\u571f\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u52a0\u5bbd\u52a0\u9ad8\u690d\u7269\u9694\u79bb\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

Phragmites australis and invasive plants were removed from the water surface and embankments, with native plants selectively conserved as tree islets. In the north, the vegetation buffer was widened and heightened to mitigate urban and human activity disturbances on birds.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u6e05\u7406\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u6811\u5c9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e61\u571f\u690d\u7269<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bd\u6784\u5efa\u690d\u7269\u9694\u79bb\u5e26\u51cf\u4f4e\u5e72\u6270<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bd\u6700\u5c0f\u5e72\u6270\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5de1\u62a4\u8def\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5404\u9c7c\u5858\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u6548\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u5404\u5858\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u6269\u589e\u3001\u6c34\u4f4d\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6c34\u52a8\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u6539\u5584\u3001\u5149\u6ee9\u6539\u9020\u3001\u690d\u7269\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u907f\u5e72\u6270\u63a7\u5236\u516d\u5927\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e3a\u9e1f\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u6816\u606f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

Ecological Restoration Performance of Individual Fishponds<\/p>\n

Following precision ecological restoration, each pond has demonstrated significant improvements across six key strategies: water surface expansion, water level control, hydrodynamic conditions improvement, shoal transformation, adaptive vegetation management, and disturbance control\u2014collectively providing enhanced conditions for birds habitation.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u9ed1\u8138\u7435\u9e6d\u3001\u53cd\u5634\u9e6c\u7b49\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u540e\u7684\u9c7c\u5858\u6816\u606f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bd\u9ed1\u7fc5\u957f\u811a\u9e6c\u5728\u6d45\u6c34\u4e2d\u6355\u98df<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

03 \u4e07\u4e8b\u4ff1\u5907\u5f85\u9e1f\u5f52<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5404\u5858\u6c34\u9e1f\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u5747\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

03 All Set for the Birds’ Return\u2014Awaiting the Migratory Flocks<\/p>\n

Preliminary observations after ecological restoration indicated a significant increase in the variety and number of waterbirds across the fishponds.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u53cd\u5634\u9e6c\u3001\u9ed1\u5c3e\u584d\u9e6c\u3001\u7ea2\u811a\u9e6c\u3001\u7ea2\u5634\u9e25\u7b49<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2022~2023\u5e74\u9996\u4e2a\u5019\u9e1f\u5b63\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6c34\u9e1f\u79cd\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e74\u589e\u52a033%\uff0c\u4e0e2016\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c2022\u5e74\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6c34\u9e1f\u603b\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u4ece27392\u53ea\u589e\u52a0\u523037079\u53ea\uff08\u589e\u52a035.4%\uff09\uff0c\u6c34\u9e1f\u79cd\u7c7b\u4ece53\u79cd\u589e\u52a0\u523080\u79cd\uff08\u589e\u52a050.9%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Observations for the first stopover season in 2022~2023, the variety of waterbirds in the reserve increased by 33% compared with last year, the total number of waterbirds in the reserve increased from 27,392 to 37,079 (an increase of 35.4%) compared with 2016, and the variety increased from 53 to 80 species (an increase of 50.9%).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u7435\u5634\u9e2d\u3001\u9ed1\u8138\u7435\u9e6d\u3001\u7ea2\u5634\u9e25\u3001\u767d\u9e6d\u3001\u82cd\u9e6d\u3001\u6c60\u9e6d\u3001\u666e\u901a\u9e2c\u9e5a\u3001\u53cd\u5634\u9e6c\u3001\u7ea2\u811a\u9e6c\u7b49<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u524d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u523030~40\u53ea\u9ed1\u8138\u7435\u9e6d\uff0c\u800c2022\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\u5219\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230150\u4f59\u53ea\uff0c\u521b\u8fd1\u5e74\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f5\u53f7\u5858\u4fee\u590d\u540e\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u76d1\u6d4b\u523050\u4f59\u53ea\u9ed1\u8138\u7435\u9e6d\u3002<\/p>\n

Before restoration, only about 30 to 40 Platalea minor were observed in the entire reserve area during winter, while over 150 were observed in the winter of 2022, creating a new record for recent years. Especially in Fishpond No. 5, over 50 individuals of Platalea minor can be observed each day.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\u5728\u798f\u7530\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6e7f\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u7684\u9ed1\u8138\u7435\u9e6d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u9e1f\u7c7b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c2022\u5e74\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u7269\u9ec4\u5634\u767d\u9e6d\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u9e1f\u7c7b\u68c9\u51eb\u3001\u6d41\u82cf\u9e6c\u3001\u6c34\u96c9\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8fd120\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u6b21\uff1b2022\u5e7412\u6708\u89c2\u6d4b\u523029\u53ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4e1c\u65b9\u767d\u9e73\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8fd130\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e1c\u65b9\u767d\u9e73\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

Compared with historical monitoring data from the Reserve Administration, national first-class protected species such as Egretta eulophotes, second-class protected species like Nettapus coromandelianus, Philomachus pugnax, and Hydrophasianus chirurgus were returned the site for the first time in nearly 20 years. In December 2022, a flock of 29 Ciconia boyciana (national first-class protected species) were observed for the first time in nearly 30 years.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u98de\u884c\u7684\u96c1\u9e2d\u7c7b\u6c34\u9e1f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bd\u5927\u767d\u9e6d\u4e0e\u9ed1\u8138\u7435\u9e6d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bd\u53cd\u5634\u9e6c\u7b49<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Epilogue<\/p>\n

This project addresses site challenges specifically. It develops a refined waterbird habitat restoration model in high-density urban areas, which is applied and verified in the restoration project of the Futian Mangrove Wetland in Shenzhen. The implementation of the project effectively has increased the species and number of waterbirds and enhanced the function of Shenzhen Bay as a transit point for international migratory birds. Building on the proposed restoration model, future efforts can delve into developing further refined management measures for coastal wetlands and waterbird habitats. Integrating with persistently conduct smart monitoring and evaluation of waterbird habitats in the Futian Mangrove National Important Wetland in Shenzhen for real-time updates on habitat status and bird population dynamics. This will facilitate dynamic optimization and adaptive management, supplying scientific references and technological support for high-quality habitat restoration and the establishment of the International Mangrove Center. This approach can also provide a reference framework supporting ecological restoration for coastal birsd conservation efforts globally.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6c34\u9e1f\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5733\u6e7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5019\u9e1f\u8fc1\u5f99\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7ad9\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\n\u8054\u7cfb\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1awmla@weimingbd.com\uff1b
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\n\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5185\u4f36\u4ec3\u798f\u7530\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u80e1\u5e73\u3001\u738b\u5b5f\u742a\u3001\u6768\u743c\u3001\u80e1\u67f3\u67f3\u7b49\u5404\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u652f\u6301\u53ca\u738b\u52c7\u519b\u3001\u95eb\u4fdd\u534e\u3001\u7530\u7a57\u5174\u3001\u8521\u5fd7\u626c\u3001\u674e\u745e\u5229\u7b49\u5404\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\u3002
\n\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9:
\n\u652f\u6301\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6df1\u5733\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\n\u6444\u5f71\u5e08: \u9c81\u51b0\u3001\u90dd\u723d\u3001\u5f20\u6587\u6e90<\/p>\n

Project Name: Bird Habitat Restoration in Typhoon Shelter Pond, Northern Freshwater Pond and Fishpond No. 5- No. 11, at Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve
\nCompletion time: 2022
\nProject area: 36.07hm2
\nProject location: Futian, Shenzhen
\nCompany Name: Yifang Ecoscape, Shenzhen Weiming Design Consulting CO., LTD\uff08WMLA\uff09;
\nWebsite: Official WeChat Account: “WM Weiming Design”
\nContact Email: wmla@weimingbd.com
\nDesign Team: Che Di, Luan Bo, Liu Yue, Zhou Wenjun, Lin Yuan, Li Shen, Xie Yuan, Huang Huai, Qin Zuoshi, Peng Xuan, Huang Shuting, Hao Shuang, Yang Xue, Li Xiang, Chen Xin, Yang Liping, Sun Huihui, Zhang Yue, Qin Zhaoqian,
\nClient \/ Developer: GUANGDONG NEILINGDING FUTIAN NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE
\nSpecial thanks: The leaders of the Guangdong Neilingding\u2013Futian National Nature Reserve, including Hu Ping, Wang Mengqi, and Yang Qiong\uff0cHu Liuliu, as well as to experts including Wang Yongjun, Yan Baohua, Tian Suixing, Cai Zhiyang, and Li Ruili, for their support and guidance.
\nPhotographer: Lu Bing\uff0cHao Shuang, Zhang Wenyuan<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u201c<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5728\u7d27\u90bb\u6df1\u5733\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u6e7f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u4e0e\u5019\u9e1f\u5171\u6816\u7684\u5cb8\u7ebf\uff0c\u8c31\u5199\u4e86\u90fd\u5e02\u7e41\u534e\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u91ce\u6027\u7684\u534f\u594f\u66f2\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1aMaggie<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a Read more about: \u672a\u540d\u8bbe\u8ba1WMLA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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The Futian Mangrove National Important Wetland, located in…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16310,"featured_media":566973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[523],"tags":[25625],"photographer":[21065],"space":[681,548,23784],"position":[561],"developer":[],"designer":[25921,24253],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/566974"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16310"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=566974"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/566974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":566975,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/566974\/revisions\/566975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/566973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=566974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=566974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=566974"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/photographer?post=566974"},{"taxonomy":"space","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/space?post=566974"},{"taxonomy":"position","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/position?post=566974"},{"taxonomy":"developer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/developer?post=566974"},{"taxonomy":"designer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/designer?post=566974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}