{"id":569853,"date":"2025-07-24T11:48:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T03:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/learning-from-nature-constructing-vertical-gardens-a-practical-approach-by-junglecolor-studio.html"},"modified":"2025-07-28T09:09:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T01:09:25","slug":"learning-from-nature-constructing-vertical-gardens-a-practical-approach-by-junglecolor-studio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/learning-from-nature-constructing-vertical-gardens-a-practical-approach-by-junglecolor-studio.html","title":{"rendered":"Learning from Nature\uff1aVertical Garden Construction Practice by Junglecolor Studio"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 junglecolor\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4 \u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks Junglecolor Studio for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Junglecolor Studio.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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junglecolor\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4eb2\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u201d\uff08Biophilia\uff09[1]\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u82b1\u56ed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eb2\u81ea\u7136\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u98ce\u666f\u56ed\u6797\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5e7f\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u57ce\u5e02\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7eff\u5730\u7a7a\u95f4\u66b4\u9732\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u7684\u75db\u70b9[2]\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u89c1\u7f1d\u63d2\u9488\u3001\u5411\u7a7a\u4e2d\u501f\u5730\u201d\u7684\u7f6e\u5165\u578b\u7eff\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u88c5\u914d\u7075\u6d3b\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7d27\u51d1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5524\u9192\u57ce\u5e02\u95f2\u7f6e\u7a7a\u95f4\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u7eff\u5730\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u6539\u5584\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u5fc3\u798f\u7949\u548c\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u54c1\u8d28\u63d0\u5347\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[3-4]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u573a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\uff0c\u573a\u5730\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u51f9\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u529e\u516c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eb2\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7f8e\u5b66\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u90e8\u5d4c\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5fae\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u6765\u67d4\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7acb\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7eff\u8272\u66b4\u9732\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u7d20\u53d1\u751f\u63a5\u89e6\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5b9c\u5c45\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

Junglecolor Studio<\/a><\/strong>\uff1aThe concept of biophilia, humans\u2019inherent affinity for nature[1],has informed the philosophy of biophilic design, which is creating indoor spaces that simulate natural features and foster a connection with the natural world. As an implementation model of biophilic design in landscape architecture, vertical gardens are an urban design method that has garnered widespread attention in recent years. Addressing the widespread pain point of low green space exposure in domestic and international cities [2], this “crevice-filling, sky-borrowing” type of inserted greening structure has the advantages of high accessibility, lightweight construction, and flexible assembly. This greening approach effectively adapts to the high-density, compact development patterns of modern cities, providing a feasible solution for revitalizing idle urban spaces and alleviating the shortage of green space in urban core areas. Numerous studies have confirmed that the application of vertical gardens has a positive impact on improving urban ecology, residents’ physical and mental well-being, and enhancing public space quality [3-4].<\/p>\n

Located in Fuzhou City, the project site includes a sunken space and an office area, with installations completed in two phases. Grounded in an ecological aesthetic understanding of biophilia, the project embeds multiple small-scale vertical gardens within the architecture. This strategy softens spatial boundaries, enlivens the facade, and enhances green space exposure, encouraging and guiding users to interact with natural elements and creating a more experiential and livable built environment.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f9d\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Design Basis<\/p>\n

In forest and urban ecosystems, numerous plants do not require contact with the ground soil. Instead, their life cycles are wholly or partially dependent on other plants, rocks, walls, or similar soil-shallow, soil-poor, or soilless environments. [5-6]. For example, the Orchidaceae, Gesneriaceae, Araceae, and Pteridophyte have a considerable number of epiphytes and lithophytes [7-8]. Through prolonged adaptation to environmental stresses and heterogeneous resources in their habitats, these plants have evolved diverse and unique physiological and morphological characteristics. These are important for maintaining ecosystem biodiversity, water and nutrient cycles, and energy flow [8-10]. The ecological adaptation strategies in this unique group provide a natural filtration and evolutionary process that can offer a scientific foundation and inspire the plant design of vertical gardens.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Vertical garden systems typically include supporting structures, waterproofing, planting felt, intelligent drip irrigation, supplemental lighting, and plants. This technology mimics plant growth in natural habitats. Waterproof PVC panels resemble natural rock surfaces, while the planting felt acts as a growing medium similar to soil and moss layers. Plant roots grow freely between the felt layers, obtaining necessary water and nutrients. Debris and humus readily accumulate at the plant bases and on the felt surface. Decomposed by microorganisms, this organic matter releases nutrients that act as nourishment for the vertical garden plants.<\/p>\n

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\u25bd<\/span>\u5782\u76f4\u82b1\u56ed\u7ed3\u6784 \u00a9 \u9648\u83f2\u83f2<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bd<\/span>\u690d\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u00a9\u9648\u5fd7\u4f1f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Design Strategies<\/p>\n

From the start of the project, we conduct on-site surveys of wild plant communities within a 100-kilometer radius of the site, selecting numerous ornamental native plants, such as Hoya carnosa, Cyrtomium fortunei, Asarum caudigerellum, Aeschynanthus acuminatus, and Woodwardia prolifera for the project. The project uses a total of 98 plant species (including varieties), classified into 30 families and 50 genera. Small-sized seedlings were the primary planting material, a mix of native and non-native species, with a designed planting density of 20-30 plants\/m\u00b2.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8d28\u611f\u8fd0\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u611f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u690d\u7269\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u89e6\u78b0\u6216\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u7eb9\u7406\u548c\u8d28\u5730\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u7684\u4e8c\u6b67\u9e7f\u89d2\u8568\u3001\u7acb\u53f6\u9e7f\u89d2\u8568\u548c\u722a\u54c7\u9e7f\u89d2\u8568\u7b49\u9e7f\u89d2\u8568\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u59ff\u6001\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u53f6\u7247\u88ab\u6bdb\u3001\u8d28\u539a\u3001\u76f4\u7acb\u6216\u4e0b\u5782\uff0c\u53f6\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u3001\u5b9b\u5982\u9e7f\u89d2\u72b6\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u65e2\u7c97\u72b7\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u7cbe\u81f4\u611f\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u91d1\u4e1d\u85b9\u8349\u7684\u53f6\u7247\u7a84\u957f\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u8d28\u5730\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u682a\u5f62\u98d8\u9038\uff1b\u5929\u5357\u661f\u79d1\u7684\u9f9f\u80cc\u7af9\u548c\u6a59\u67c4\u8513\u7eff\u7ed2\u7684\u53f6\u7247\u5927\u3001\u539a\u9769\u8d28\u3001\u8868\u9762\u53d1\u4eae\uff0c\u53f6\u67c4\u8d28\u5730\u575a\u786c\u7c97\u58ee\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u786c\u6717\u7c97\u91ce\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

Regarding the adaptability of plants to climate, Fuzhou is located on the southeast coast. Despite the moderating influence of the maritime climate, it experiences hot summers and increasingly frequent extreme high-temperature events. Some vertical gardens in the office area are in poorly ventilated positions. During non-working hours in summer, plants in these areas are in a stuffy environment without air conditioning, facing heat stress and challenging conditions for survival. Therefore, in plant design, we selected stress-tolerant species for these environments, such as Thaumatophyllum xanadu, Chamaedorea elegans, and Asparagus densiflorus. Practice has shown that most of the selected plants can adapt well to these short-term environmental fluctuations.<\/p>\n

Plant color schemes are important factors influencing the landscape’s visual effect. The project introduces flowering ornamentals and plants with colorful foliage to enhance the beauty. The overall color palette uses green as the base tone, accented with small areas of red, white, yellow, and blue, creating patches of color. For example, Begonia species are prized for both their flowers and foliage, with diverse leaf patterns, including the silver-white spots of B. (white flowers) and the purplish-brown patterns of B. (yellow flowers). Anthurium species have unique spathe shapes and vibrant colors, including the pink spathes of Anthurium ‘Pink Champion’ and the yellow spathes of Anthurium andraeanum ‘Vanilla’.<\/p>\n

Considering texture, different plants evoke diverse visual sensations and psychological responses. Plant texture stems primarily from the tangible and perceptible qualities of the plant material, including the plant’s form, texture, and consistency. For example, the selected Platycerium bifurcatum, P. veitchii, and P. willinckii staghorn ferns have elegant forms, with hairy, thick, erect, or drooping leaves. Their diverse leaf shapes resemble antler-like branches, conveying both ruggedness and refinement. Similarly, Carex ‘Evergold’ has slender, soft leaves with a delicate texture and a graceful habit. The large, thick, leathery, and shiny leaves of Monstera deliciosa and Philodendron billietiae, along with their hard and thick petioles, create a visually tough and rough texture.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd<\/span>\u5782\u76f4\u82b1\u56ed\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d3b\u57ce\u5e02\u95f2\u7f6e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7eff\u89c6\u7387\uff1b\u7ecf\u8fc76\u4e2a\u6708\u751f\u957f\u540e\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u666f\u89c2\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u81ea\u7136 \u00a9 junglecolor \u90ed\u6a58\u5b50<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bd<\/span>\u5782\u76f4\u82b1\u56ed\u4ee5\u7eff\u8272\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u6591\u5757\u6765\u6e90\u4ee5\u89c2\u53f6\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u89c2\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u8f85 \u00a9 junglecolor \u90ed\u6a58\u5b50<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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For community design, we emphasized stratified plant heights, dividing the planting into two levels. The upper layer, or structural layer (>50cm), features scattered plantings, primarily selecting taller, larger-bodied, or broad-leaved herbaceous plants and shrubs to form the structural framework of the space, such as Anthurium, Sarcandra, and Ctenitis. The lower layer is the base layer. This layer exhibits high species diversity, dense planting, and significant biomass, mainly consisting of medium-sized, compact, and clustered plants, such as Begonia, Peperomia, and Asplenium. The lower layer also includes prostrate or epiphytic species that act as dynamic fillers, such as Philodendron, Rhipsalis, and Aeschynanthus. These plants not only maintain surface moisture and suppress weed invasion but also quickly cover the gaps between slower-growing plants in the early stages of landscape establishment, reducing time to maturity.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\u690d\u7269\u95f4\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u682a\u5f62\u3001\u53f6\u5f62\u548c\u8d28\u611f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5bf9\u6bd4 \u00a9 junglecolor \u90ed\u6a58\u5b50<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u666f\u89c2\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Landscape Dynamic Changes<\/p>\n

In vertical gardens, after a period of acclimation, plants compete for resources and niches through shading, morphological adaptations, and biomass allocation. Competition between individuals gradually intensifies. Dominant plants often outcompete weaker individuals nearby, resulting in mortality. However, as the community develops and plant size increases, niches further differentiate, and competition initially increases but then subsides. This gradually alleviates survival pressure on individual plants. Throughout this dynamic process, we maintain a healthy landscape by regularly monitoring, making moderate maintenance interventions, and carrying out timely plant reductions, supplements, and optimizations. At the same time, photosynthesis and the micro-ecological cycle formed within the vertical garden enable plant autotrophy, nutrient cycling, and community self-reconstruction, gradually promoting the formation of a relatively stable plant community structure, ultimately keeping the plant mortality rate low.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, many plant species capable of self-seeding or vegetative propagation were incorporated into the project. For example, spores from ferns such as Cyrtomium falcatum, C. devexiscapulae, and Adiantum capillus-veneris can be dispersed by wind or gravity, settling, and developing into new individuals within the planting felt. Because Iris japonica has the ability to reproduce clonally, its rhizomes can grow horizontally or obliquely, forming independent clonal ramets and completing the plant’s migration and replication. These plants maximize resource acquisition from the habitat, avoid stress, and achieve risk sharing, enhancing the disturbance resistance and self-recovery ability of the vertical garden to a certain extent. In general, the dynamic change of the vertical garden landscape is a growth process led by natural processes and supplemented by artificial regulation.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd\u4ee5\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u9ad8\u4f4e\u9519\u843d\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u62fc\u8d34\u5d4c\u5408 \u00a9 junglecolor \u90ed\u6a58\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u25bd<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u530d\u5310\u6216\u9644\u751f\u4e60\u6027\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u586b\u5145\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5782\u76f4\u9762\u751f\u5883\u5177\u6709\u5929\u751f\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027 \u00a9 junglecolor \u90ed\u6a58\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u89c2\u5bdf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u59d4\u6258\u65b9\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u91c7\u7528\u7531\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u3001\u4e1a\u4e3b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u6bcf\u534a\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4fee\u526a\u3001\u690d\u7269\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u68c0\u67e5\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1b\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8d1f\u8d23\u65e5\u5e38\u67af\u843d\u7269\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u80a5\u586b\u8865\u3001\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u9884\u9632\u7b49\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u5206\u522b\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u884c\u4e864\u5e74\u534a\u548c2\u5e74\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u591a\u6b21\u56de\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u72b6\u51b5\u7565\u663e\u51cc\u4e71\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u56e0\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u51fa\u73b0\u7a7a\u767d\u533a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u89c2\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u7ecf\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5df2\u7ecf\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4eba\u5de5\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u81f4\u5316\u666f\u89c2\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u758f\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4e0d\u7f8e\u89c2\u6216\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e5f\u8f83\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u8ba4\u53ef[11-12]\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5bf9\u589e\u5f3a\u7fa4\u843d\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u5411\u4f5c\u7528[13]\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u957f\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7fa4\u843d\u5916\u8c8c\u8f6e\u5ed3\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u7f8e\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7f8e[11]\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u6559\u80b2\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u7f8e\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u666f\u89c2\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6539\u5584\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u516c\u4f17\u559c\u597d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316[14-15]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f25\u5408\u516c\u4f17\u5ba1\u7f8e\u504f\u597d\u4e0e\u666f\u89c2\u751f\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u95f4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9519\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5f15\u5bfc\u516c\u4f17\u63a5\u7eb3\u548c\u8ba4\u540c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u666f\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7f13\u89e3\u6216\u6298\u4e2d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\uff1a\u9002\u5ea6\u66ff\u6362\u6389\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u957f\u53f6\u80be\u8568\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u8865\u4e86\u682a\u5f62\u4e30\u6ee1\u7d27\u51d1\u6216\u8005\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82b1\u70db\u5c5e\u3001\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u5c5e\u3001\u4e1d\u82c7\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u89c2\u82b1\u79cd\u7c7b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u77f3\u659b\u5c5e\u3001\u541b\u5b50\u5170\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7f13\u548c\u201c\u751f\u6001\u2014\u5ba1\u7f8e\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u690d\u7269\u666f\u89c2\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u91ce\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

Post-Implementation Observation<\/p>\n

Following completion and consultation with the client, subsequent maintenance was structured with the studio responsible for maintenance with client participation. The studio handles pruning, plant optimization, and equipment inspection every six months, while the client manages daily litter removal, liquid fertilizer replenishment, and pest and disease prevention. The project has been operating healthily for four and a half years and two and a half years for office, respectively.<\/p>\n

Through continuous operations and regular assessments, we identified noteworthy issues. For example, the reduced maintenance frequency resulted in slightly disorganized plant growth, and blank areas even appeared in some locations due to plant mortality, affecting the user’s visual experience. This near-naturalized management model stands in contrast to the prevalent highly artificial and refined landscape styles. It is often seen as poorly managed, unsafe-looking, unattractive, or unpopular, and it is difficult to gain public understanding or recognition in a short period [11-12]. Research indicates that reduced maintenance intensity positively impacts community structural complexity, biodiversity, and ecosystem functions [13], and the natural dynamics of plant growth and competition reflect the aesthetic of natural biological order and group formations [11]. Additional research suggests that public appreciation for near-natural landscapes can be improved through nature education, improvements to the aesthetic qualities of the landscape, and improvements to accessibility and functionality [14-15]. Therefore, a key challenge in biodiversity-friendly landscape management is how to reconcile the conflicting demands of public aesthetic preferences and ecological characteristics of the landscape, as well as how to consciously guide public acceptance and appreciation of ecosystem service values. As a mitigation strategy, in the later stages of maintenance, the studio adopted measures such as selectively replacing highly invasive species (e.g., Nephrolepis biserrata) and adding species with fuller, more compact growth forms or slower growth rates (e.g., Anthurium, Begonia, Rhipsalis), along with flowering species (e.g., Dendrobium, Clivia). We hope to ease the “ecological-aesthetic conflict” and to build a more naturalized plant landscape with limited \u201cwildness.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bd<\/span>\u7ecf\u8fc710\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5df2\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8868\u9762\u7a7a\u95f4 \u00a9 junglecolor \u90ed\u6a58\u5b50<\/span><\/p>\n

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The plant lighting scheme was initially designed using empirical judgment and input from suppliers, rather than employing a scientific, differentiated approach that considers the needs of specific plants under various lighting conditions. Additionally, because the lights were installed at a fixed distance from the wall, changes in plant size inevitably alter the light intensity and quality distribution. Larger plants will naturally shade those beneath them. This situation affects the uniformity of supplemental lighting and the light energy utilization in the vertical garden, which may ultimately lead to inconsistent plant quality and increased management costs. Acknowledging this, we adjusted the ceiling lamp tracks to be perpendicular to the wall in the second-phase office area, enabling adjustable distances between the lamps and the wall. Currently, research on plant lighting systems primarily concentrates on facility horticultural production, with little coverage of artificial supplemental lighting systems for vertical gardens, both domestically and internationally. To better accommodate the lighting requirements of plants at various growth stages or different plant species, it is essential to design a smart plant lighting system that accurately identifies plant species or their growth stages, thereby achieving diversified plant lighting and precise control of light sources [16].<\/p>\n

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\u25bd<\/span>\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u666f\u89c2\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u80fd\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u601d\u8003\u63d0\u4f9b\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u751f\u957f\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u9a8c \u00a9\u9648\u5fd7\u4f1f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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6\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u73af\u5883\u6311\u6218[18]\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u82b1\u56ed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u7f13\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f[19]\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u521a\u6027\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u67d4\u6027\u7f13\u51b2\u5668\u201d\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u201c\u8e0f\u811a\u77f3\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u589e\u5f3a\u57ce\u5e02\u7eff\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u6837\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u5b9c\u4eba\u73af\u5883\u6709\u7740\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u97e7\u6027\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea4\u6c47\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6548\u76ca\u8868\u73b0\u5c06\u65e5\u6e10\u5f97\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6e10\u6210\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/p>\n

Considering the full life cycle, this project has adopted several measures to achieve landscape sustainability, such as increasing the use of native species, integrating water and fertilization, allowing the natural establishment of non-native plants, leveraging plant autotrophy, and reducing maintenance inputs. During project construction, we avoided the common practice of using large-sized plant materials and dense planting schemes to create landscapes. Instead, we provided plants with ample time and space to adapt to the site’s characteristics, embracing a perspective of landscape “temporality.” This concept of temporality allows designers to understand and appreciate how plants develop and evolve over time. It involves guiding plants to form complex, aesthetically pleasing landscapes that offer valuable social and ecological benefits [17]. In essence, vertical garden design is an expression of plant artistry. As practitioners, we must maintain a learning attitude that seeks wisdom from nature, derive inspiration, and leverage the processes of observation, simulation, and redesign to make projects that withstand the test of time.<\/p>\n

Driven by the impacts of global climate change, society is actively exploring innovative technologies to address the numerous environmental challenges faced by urban areas [18]. As a nature-based solution, although vertical gardens are not the most efficient means of mitigating urban ecological issues [19], they serve as “flexible buffers” and “stepping stones” for biodiversity within the rigid confines of urban physical spaces. This role has significant practical importance for enhancing the connectivity of urban green ecological networks and creating diverse, harmonious environments. Looking ahead, the ongoing convergence of “climate change” and “resilient cities” will increasingly emphasize the social and ecological benefits of urban green infrastructure. This trend is likely to be complemented by the integration of emerging technologies such as renewable energy, new materials, and intelligent systems.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Gunnarsson, B., & Hedblom M. (2023). Biophilia revisited: Nature versus nurture. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 38(9), 792-794.<\/span>
\n[2] Chen, Y., Rosa, D.L., & Yue, W. (2025). Does urban sprawl lessen green space exposure? evidence from Chinese cities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 257, 105319.<\/span>
\n[3] Treder, M,, Joedecke, V., Schweikert, K., Rosenkranz, P., Ruttensperger, U., & Traynor, K. (2024).Vertical greening systems serve as effective means to promote pollinators: experimental comparison of vertical and horizontal plantings. Landscape and Urban Planning, (243), 104951.<\/span>
\n[4] Gamal, A., Eleinen, O.A., Eltarabily, S., & Elgheznawy, D. (2023). Enhancing urban resilience in hot humid climates: A conceptual framework for exploring the environmental performance of vertical greening systems (VGS). Frontiers of Architectural Research, 12, 1260-1284.<\/span>
\n[5] \u738b\u827a\u5bb8\uff0c\u9093\u829d\u71d5\uff0c\u5f20\u5b88\u4fe1\uff0c\u7b49. \u6d77\u5357\u70ed\u5e26\u4e91\u96fe\u6797\u9644\u751f\u7ef4\u7ba1\u690d\u7269\u5bf9\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027.\u690d\u7269\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u62a5,2022,46:405-415.<\/span>
\n[6] Miao, X., Pan, Y., Chen, H., Zhang, M.-J., Hu, W., Li, Y., \u2026 & Teng, S.N. (2023). Understanding spontaneous biodiversity in informal urban green spaces: A local-landscape filtering framework with a test on wall plants. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 86, 127996.<\/span>
\n[7] \u7b26\u9f99\u98de, Monro A K,\u97e6\u6bc5\u521a. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5580\u65af\u7279\u6d1e\u7a74\u7ef4\u7ba1\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027.\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027,2022,30:21537.<\/span>
\n[8] \u6234\u6893\u6f47, \u9648\u56fd\u79d1, \u5f20\u4e43\u8389, \u7b49. \u4e2d\u56fd\u68ee\u6797\u9644\u751f\u7ef4\u7ba1\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6570\u636e\u96c6.\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027,2022,30:22332.<\/span>
\n[9] Nardy, C., Furtado, S.G., Menini Neto, L., & Ramos, F.N. (2024). Vertical explorers: unraveling vertical and horizontal patterns of vascular epiphyte diversity in a dwarf cloud forest. Flora, 310, 152442.<\/span>
\n[10] Francisco, T.M., Couto, D.R., Garbin, M.L., Misaki, F., & Ruiz-Miranda, C.R. (2021). Role of spatial and environmental factors in structuring vascular epiphyte communities in two neotropical ecosystems. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 51, 125621.<\/span>
\n[11] \u674e\u6167, \u674e\u6625\u4e49, \u4f55\u4f1f. \u81ea\u7136\u91ce\u6001\u7684\u690d\u7269\u666f\u89c2\u8425\u9020\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5.\u4e2d\u56fd\u56ed\u6797,2018,34(5):94-98.<\/span>
\n[12] Hwang, Y., Tan, C., & Lu, Y. (2025). Impact of urban green spaces and maintenance regimes on flora and fauna diversity. Urban Forestry\uff06Urban Greening, 104, 128678.<\/span>
\n[13] Hu, X., & Lima, M.F. (2024). The association between maintenance and biodiversity in urban green spaces: A review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 251, 105153.<\/span>
\n[14] Fischer, L.K., Neuenkamp, L., Lampinen, J., Tuomi, M., Alday, J.G., Bucharova, A., \u2026 & Klaus, V.H. (2020). Public attitudes toward biodiversity-friendly greenspace management in Europe. Conservation Letters, 13, e12718.<\/span>
\n[15] Hwang, Y.H, Yue, Z.E.J., Ling, S.K., & Tan, H.H.V. (2019). It\u2019s ok to be wilder: Preference for natural growth in urban green spaces in tropical city. Urban Forestry\uff06Urban Greening, 38, 165-176.<\/span>
\n[16] \u738b\u5b89\uff0c\u9648\u6e5b\u65ed\uff0c\u5b54\u666f\u5f90\uff0c\u7b49. \u57fa\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdbResNet18\u7684\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u667a\u6167\u690d\u7269\u8865\u5149\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0[J].\u4f5c\u7269\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2025\uff0c(1):250-259.<\/span>
\n[17] (\u7f8e)\u9a6c\u7279\u00b7\u8fbe\u6d1b\u65af \u64b0\u6587.\u4f5f\u601d\u660e \u8bd1.\u690d\u7269\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4:\u5173\u4e8e\u6162\u901f\u690d\u7269\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u56ed\u6797,2024,40(5):26-33.<\/span>
\n[18] \u4fde\u5b54\u575a.\u6280\u672f\u201c\u654c\u6258\u90a6\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u836f-\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u6cbb\u6108\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f[J].\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66,2023,11(2):4-9.<\/span>
\n[19] \u53f2\u5b9d\u521a\uff0c\u5c39\u6d77\u4f1f\uff0c\u5b54\u7e41\u82b1.\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u65b0\u8857\u53e3\u5730\u533a\u5782\u76f4\u7eff\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u8bc4\u4ef7[J].\u5e94\u7528\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u62a5,2018,29(5):1576-1584.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u798f\u5dde\u5e02
\n\u9879\u76ee\u9762\u79ef\uff1a117 m\u00b2
\n\u9879\u76ee\u59d4\u6258\uff1a\u798f\u5efa \u5434\u822a\u4e0d\u9508
\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2020\u5e7410\u6708\u30012022\u5e7411\u6708
\n\u5efa\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021\u5e741\u6708\u30012023\u5e744\u6708
\n\u690d\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u9648\u5fd7\u4f1f
\n\u9879\u76ee\u65bd\u5de5\uff1ajunglecolor
\n\u5ba4\u5185\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u4e1c\u5f62\u897f\u89c1
\n\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u9648\u5fd7\u4f1f\uff0c\u9648\u83f2\u83f2\uff0c\u90ed\u6a58\u5b50<\/p>\n

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\u201c<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u4eb2\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5782\u76f4\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u690d\u5165\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5efa\u7b51\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u878d\u5408\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u57ce\u5e02\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u573a\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6001\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1aMaggie<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a Read more about: junglecolor\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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