{"id":67277,"date":"2018-10-15T15:48:46","date_gmt":"2018-10-15T07:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mooool.com\/lincoln-memorial-reflecting-pool-by-sasaki.html"},"modified":"2018-10-16T10:36:53","modified_gmt":"2018-10-16T02:36:53","slug":"lincoln-memorial-reflecting-pool-by-sasaki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/lincoln-memorial-reflecting-pool-by-sasaki.html","title":{"rendered":"Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool by Sasaki"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Sasaki:\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>\u5f53\u6797\u80af\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u4e8e1922\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e7f\u573a\u5728\u586b\u5e73\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6269\u5c552500\u82f1\u5c3a\u5411\u897f\u9762\u6ce2\u6258\u9a6c\u514b\u65b9\u5411\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c \u521b\u9020\u51fa\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u4e0e\u5012\u5f71\u6c60\u5e7f\u573a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5177\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u774021\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5904\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u666f\u89c2\u8fce\u6765\u4f17\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7450\u4e07\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u51fa\u5f53\u521d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u4e3a\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u9053\u8def\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u6b65\u884c\u533a\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u8fc7\u5927\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0e\u901a\u8fbe\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5012\u5f71\u6c60\u7531\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u704c2-4\u6b21\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u6b21\u9700600\u4e07\u52a0\u4ed1\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u670d\u52a1\u627e\u5230Sasaki\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u6807\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cSasaki\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u901a\u8fbe\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u878d\u5408\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

Sasaki:<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0When the Lincoln Memorial opened in 1922, the National Mall was extended 2,500 feet westward toward the Potomac on filled land, creating a significant new national landscape. Today, the grounds of the Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool constitute one of the most iconic and recognizable landscapes in the country. However, the 21st<\/sup> century has introduced extraordinary new demands on this prominent civic landscape. With over 4.5 million visitors annually, the site was being used far beyond the capacity of the original design\u2014causing stress on the landscape, paths, and other pedestrian areas. Security and accessibility were also outdated. Finally, the Reflecting Pool was filled with potable water and, due to failing structural conditions, water loss necessitated refilling two to three times each year\u2014using nearly six million gallons of potable water each time. The National Park Service sought Sasaki to update and revise this landscape to meet contemporary needs while preserving the defining character of this national landmark. Through an integrated approach, Sasaki resolved accessibility and security issues, increased the resilience of the site, and incorporated sustainable solutions.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Sasaki\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e73\u884c\u4e8e\u5012\u5f71\u6c60\u7684\u65b0\u6b65\u9053\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u5343\u540d\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u4ece\u6797\u80af\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u8d70\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5012\u5f71\u6c60\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u6986\u6811\u6797\u836b\u9053\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u94fa\u88c5\u3001\u5ea7\u6905\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e26\u6709\u906e\u6321\u7684LED\u7167\u660e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u770b\u5411\u6797\u80af\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u4e0e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u5012\u5f71\u6548\u679c\u3002Sasaki\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u65b0\u6b65\u9053\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4e24\u65c1\u6709\u5899\u4f53\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u901a\u81f3\u5012\u5f71\u6c60\u3002\u5899\u4f53\u4e0e\u539f\u5148\u7684\u9636\u5730\u76f8\u8fde\u800c\u4e14\u91c7\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u672c\u8eab\u91c7\u77f3\u573a\u7684\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u5012\u5f71\u6c60\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u52a0\u6df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5012\u5f71\u6c60\u5c3d\u7aef\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u4e4b\u95f4\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

Sasaki created new paths parallel to the Reflecting Pool to accommodate the thousands of people who walk each day from the Lincoln Memorial to the World War II Memorial. The existing Elm Walks flanking the Reflecting Pool are updated with new paving, benches, and baffled LED lighting that preserves the dramatic reflective quality of views to the Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument. Sasaki\u2019s design also introduces new paths that descend to the Reflecting Pool with flanking walls that create a new security barrier. The walls relate and connect to the original terraces and are constructed with granite supplied from the quarry used for the memorial. The Reflecting Pool is deepened at the west end to serve as a new vehicular barrier, thus preserving the open view between the memorials at each end of the pool.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Sasaki\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5012\u6620\u6c60\u4f9b\u6c34\u3002\u6240\u9009\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece\u6f6e\u6c50\u6e56\u4e2d\u53d6\u6c34\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u518d\u5faa\u73af\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u8d28\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u6c34\u8865\u7ed9\u5c06\u53d6\u81ea\u4e8c\u6218\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5730\u4e0b\u6cf5\u623f\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6c34\u5751\u3002Sasaki\u4e0e\u8def\u6613\u65af\u4f2f\u6770\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7ed9\u6c34\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u57fa\u5730\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

During preliminary design Sasaki studied numerous options for supplying the water to the Reflecting Pool in a more sustainable manner. The selected direction eliminates potable water and plans to supply the Reflecting Pool with water from the Tidal Basin that is filtered and recirculated to improve water quality. The sumps in the subterranean pump room of the World War II Memorial will supply daily water replenishment. Sasaki worked with engineers from Louis Berger in the final design of the water supply plan and site engineering.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u590d\u5174\u548c\u518d\u6295\u8d44\u6cd5\u6848\u4e0b\uff0c \u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u827a\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u90fd\u89c4\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u3002Sasaki\u5bf9\u4e09\u7ef4\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba1\u67e5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u65bd\u5de5\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

This remarkable project\u2014the largest in the nation by the National Park Service under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act\u2014began in 2009 and in 2010 was approved by the Commission of Fine Arts, the National Capital Planning Commission, and others. Design and approvals were expedited by Sasaki\u2019s use of 3D visualization images matched to existing on-site photographs to review concepts as well as materials and details of design proposals.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0:\u00a0\u6797\u80af\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u666f\u89c2\u4e0e\u5012\u5f71\u6c60
\n\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u70b9: \u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a
\n\u5ba2\u6237\u540d\u79f0:\u00a0\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u670d\u52a1
\n\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u671f: 2012\u5e74
\n\u9762\u79ef: 30\u82f1\u4ea9
\n\u670d\u52a1: \u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1
\nSasaki\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f: Alan Ward;\u00a0Neil Dean;\u00a0Simon Raine;\u00a0Matthew Langan;\u00a0Peter Emerson<\/p>\n

Project name: Lincoln Memorial Landscape and Reflecting Pool
\nProject location: Washington, DC
\nClient name: National Park Service
\nCompletion date: 2012
\nSize: 30 acres
\nServices: Landscape Architecture;\u00a0Planning;\u00a0Urban Design;\u00a0Architecture
\nSasaki Project Team:\u00a0Alan Ward;\u00a0Neil Dean;\u00a0Simon Raine;\u00a0Matthew Langan;\u00a0Peter Emerson<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u7247\u7531Sasaki\u63d0\u4f9b \u00a0\u00a0All Images Courtesy of Sasaki<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a Read more about\uff1aSasaki\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Sasaki:\u00a0\u5f53\u6797\u80af\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u4e8e1922\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e7f\u573a\u5728\u586b\u5e73\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6269\u5c552500\u82f1\u5c3a\u5411\u897f\u9762\u6ce2\u6258\u9a6c\u514b\u65b9\u5411\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c \u521b\u9020\u51fa\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u4e0e\u5012\u5f71\u6c60\u5e7f\u573a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5177\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u774021\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5904\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u666f\u89c2\u8fce\u6765\u4f17\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7450\u4e07\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u51fa\u5f53\u521d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u4e3a\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u9053\u8def\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u6b65\u884c\u533a\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u8fc7\u5927\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0e\u901a\u8fbe\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5012\u5f71\u6c60\u7531\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u704c2-4\u6b21\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u6b21\u9700600\u4e07\u52a0\u4ed1\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u670d\u52a1\u627e\u5230Sasaki\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u6807\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cSasaki\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u901a\u8fbe\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u878d\u5408\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 Sasaki:\u00a0When the Lincoln Memorial opened in 1922, the National Mall was extended 2,500 feet westward toward the Potomac on filled land, creating a significant new national landscape. Today, the grounds of the Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool constitute one of the most iconic and recognizable landscapes in the country. However, the 21st…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":67243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[523],"tags":[],"photographer":[],"space":[682],"position":[739],"developer":[],"designer":[835],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67277"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/photographer?post=67277"},{"taxonomy":"space","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/space?post=67277"},{"taxonomy":"position","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/position?post=67277"},{"taxonomy":"developer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/developer?post=67277"},{"taxonomy":"designer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/designer?post=67277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}