Arhitektonski Fakultet:\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>The opening of the Principia Archaeological Park in Rijeka, in February 2014, enriched the topography of ancient sites on the Adriatic\u2019s eastern shore, adding a monumental locus, unique in the type and the shaping level of presentation. As for the type, the Principia was an architectural and town-planning element of castrum, a Roman military encampment or town, one of the many scattered along the boundaries of the Roman Empire (limites).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5728\u8fbe\u5c14\u9a6c\u63d0\u4e9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2acastra\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373Burnum\u548cTilirum\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cfTarsatica\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5851\u9020\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u666e\u6797\u897f\u6bd4\u519b\u4e8b\u603b\u90e8\u662fcastrum\u7684\u884c\u653f\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u662fvia principalis (cardo maximus)\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u7a84\u7684\u662fvia praetoria\u3002\u4ece\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u6e90\u81ea\u6c11\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u9547\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u906e\u76d6\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u5185\u5ead\u9662\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u6709\u95e8\u5eca\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u9762\u6563\u5e03\u7740\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5728Tarsatica\u5efa\u7acb\u666e\u6797\u897f\u6bd4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230Gallienus\u7687\u5e1d(253 -268)\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0cTarsatica\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u56fd\u9632\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u57284\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u62165\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u897f\u6bd4\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n In Dalmatia, only fragments of no more than two castra, those of Burnum and Tilirum, have been preserved, not the entire complex as is the case with Tarsatica. As for the shaping level of presentation, the intervention is a result of a public competition and a creative authorial concept, which was meticulously elaborated, and implemented in a controlled fashion. The Principia, the military headquarters, was the administrative and the religious centre of the castrum and its only public space. It is accentuated by being located in the very spatial center, at the intersection of major communication routes: the wider, the via principalis (cardo maximus), and the narrower, the via praetoria. Typologically, it derived from the civil architecture of the forum, and represents a version of a town square, part was an uncovered, rectangular inner courtyard surrounded with porticos, behind which spread the facilities with a utilitarian function. Building of the Principia at Tarsatica dates from the reign of the Emperor Gallienus (253.-268.), when Tarsatica gained importance as a strategic point in the defense of Italy. In the late\u00a0 <\/span>4th <\/sup>or early 5th<\/sup> century, the Principia was destroyed and abandoned, and was not repurposed for another usage.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a9MIRO MARTINI\u0106<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u666e\u6797\u897f\u6bd4\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002Nenad Fabijani\u0107\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u521d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4ece\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u5230\u8003\u53e4\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u603b\u6210\u672c\u8d85\u8fc71500\u4e07\u8377\u5170\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n In 2008, a public competition was held for the architectural presentation and organization of the Principia. Nenad Fabijani\u0107 was awarded the first prize for his conceptual design. The implementation of the project started in 2013. and was completed in the early 2014. The total cost of the project, from the archeological excavations to the completion of the archeological park, accounted to more than HRK 15 million.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5c42\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u9057\u5740\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u53e4\u4ee3\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u8003\u53e4\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u7a81\u51fa\u8003\u53e4\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c06\u5176\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u8d28\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u5851\u9020\u5165\u53e3\u9053\u8def\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u7a7f\u8fc7\u65e7\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u897f\u8fb9\u901a\u5f80\u5723\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5b89\u6559\u5802\u548c\u5723\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\u5fc5\u987b\u6500\u767b\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u666e\u6797\u897f\u6bd4\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8003\u53e4\u533a\uff0c\u94fa\u6ee1\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3001\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u77f3\u677f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u5934\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u683c\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n Our goal is the restoration of the oldest urban layer, and the Roman architectural structures. Whatever is found on the site, cannot be more important and more valuable than antiquity. The concept is based primarily on the idea of highlighting the archeological area by strengthening its margins, by some kind of framing in order to present it, in the middle of the existing fabric, as a homogeneous whole, or-new individuality. It is based on the striving towards the opening and the shaping of the access way, which means establishing the original straight entrance from the east throught the monumental Old Gate, and another entrance, along the western rim to the Church of St. Fabian and St. Sebastian, which must climb the ascent, embodied by two main levels of the Principia. In the archeological zone, which is paved with massive, larger format stone slabs, he refrains from using stone, from repeating the grid.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a9MIRO MARTINI\u0106<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u901a\u9053\u548c\u697c\u68af\u886c\u6709\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u7ec6\u7c92\u7684\u9aa8\u6599\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u573a\u5730\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7eb9\u7406\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u77f3\u5934\u3001\u7816\u3001\u6c34\u78e8\u77f3\u3001\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u3001\u7070\u6ce5\u548c\u6240\u6709\u989c\u8272\u90fd\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u788e\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u3002\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u65e7\u7684\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e7\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u575a\u56fa\u8010\u7528\u7684\uff09, \u4ee5\u53ca\u8584\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u73bb\u7483\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u4f18\u96c5\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\uff0c\u4ecePod\u00a0voltun\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8003\u53e4\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u5c0f\u6805\u680f\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5e7f\u573a\u88ab\u6062\u590d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3001\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u666e\u6797\u897f\u6bd4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u5761\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u5411\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ef4\u8fea\u5c14\u9732\u53f0\u7684\u697c\u68af\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u60ac\u6311\u5728\u5723\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5b89\u6559\u5802\u548c\u5723\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u6559\u5802\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u5df7\u3002\u53f0\u9636\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u957f\u7684\u3001\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6258\u6881\u6805\u680f\u4e0e\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u666e\u6797\u897f\u6bd4\u5468\u8fb9\u5899\u58c1\u7684\u7eb9\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n Access ways and stairs are lined with bright, finegrained exposed aggregate concrete, other pedestrian surface. The selection and use of materials are determined by the site, the structure and texture by the purpose. All the materials, stone, brick, terrazzo, mosaic, plaster, and all colors are brought into dialogue while the original fragments are allowed to be loudest. In principle, the new is separated from the old, highlighting the contrasts between materials, and their processing, mainly solid and robust, of old structures, and between the thin, the thinned new, mainly metal and glass, which ensure clarity and elegance. The archeological park can best be seen from above, from Pod voltun Street, with small fence extending into a small esplanade, offering a view of the restituted surface of the square, of the conserved structures and shapes, of all that remained of the Principia. A different experience is provided by a gradual ascent through a wide ramp, a staircase, so to speak, that leads to a belvedere terrace, cantilevered drawn in the extension of the once blind alley along the Church of St. Fabian and St. Sebastian, on the very perimeter of the site. This ascent is separated from the neighbourhood by a fence of slender, densely packed, high white joists, which allows a view of the texture of the Perimeter wall of the Principia.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u666e\u6797\u897f\u6bd4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u91cc\u8036\u5361\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u8003\u53e4\u533a\u57df\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u5b83\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u8d28\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n The Principia is a novelty that has already proven itself as a value and a locus in the urban image of Rijeka. The concept is based primarily on the idea of highlighting the archaeological area by strengthening its margins, by some kind of framing in order to present it, in the middle of the existing fabric, as a homogenous whole, or \u2013 new individuality.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a9MIRO MARTINI\u0106<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5730\u70b9: \u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u91cc\u8036\u5361 Location:\u00a0RIJEKA, CROATIA <\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK5.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_1024,w_891\")
<\/a>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK4.jpg\")
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\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK3.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_1024,w_683\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK17.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_873,w_1024\")
<\/a>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK6.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_683,w_1024\")
<\/a>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK7.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_1024,w_420\")
\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK19.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_1024,w_541\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK12.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_1024,w_940\")
<\/a>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK13.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_857,w_1024\")
<\/a>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK14.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_917,w_1024\")
<\/a>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK15.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_993,w_1024\")
<\/a>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK16.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_418,w_1024\")
<\/a>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK18.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_1024,w_715\")
\u00a0<\/a> ![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK10.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_1024,w_683\")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK9.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_960,w_1024\")
<\/a>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/i.mooool.com\/img\/2018\/10\/mooool-PRINCIPIA-ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PARK8.jpg?x-oss-process=image\/resize,m_fill,h_984,w_1024\")
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<\/a>
\n\u4f5c\u8005: NENAD FABIJANI\u0106
\n\u5408\u4f5c\u8005: \u017dELJKO PAVLOVI\u0106;\u00a0DAVOR PAVLOVI\u0106;\u00a0VESNA \u0160OI\u0106;\u00a0BRUNO KRUNI\u0106
\n\u7ade\u8d5b\u9636\u6bb5: 2008\u5e7410\u6708\u81f312\u6708
\n\u65bd\u5de5\u5f00\u59cb: 2013\u5e743\u6708\u81f34\u6708
\n\u65bd\u5de5\u7ed3\u675f: 2014\u5e742\u6708
\n\u9762\u79ef: 1500\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73
\n\u7167\u7247:\u00a0MIRO MARTINI\u0106<\/p>\n
\nAuthor: NENAD FABIJANI\u0106
\nCollaborators: \u017dELJKO PAVLOVI\u0106;\u00a0DAVOR PAVLOVI\u0106;\u00a0VESNA \u0160OI\u0106;\u00a0BRUNO KRUNI\u0106
\nCompetition: October \u2013 December, 2008.
\nBeginning of construction: March \u2013 April, 2013
\nEnd of construction: February, 2014
\nArea: 1500 m2<\/sup>
\nPhotographs by: MIRO MARTINI\u0106<\/p>\n