{"id":83484,"date":"2018-12-27T14:59:38","date_gmt":"2018-12-27T06:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mooool.com\/the-mount-herzl-memorial-by-kimmel-eshkolot-architects.html"},"modified":"2018-12-27T20:12:24","modified_gmt":"2018-12-27T12:12:24","slug":"the-mount-herzl-memorial-by-kimmel-eshkolot-architects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/the-mount-herzl-memorial-by-kimmel-eshkolot-architects.html","title":{"rendered":"The Mount Herzl Memorial by Kimmel Eshkolot Architects"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531Kimmel Eshkolot Architects\u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks Kimmel Eshkolot Architects for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Kimmel Eshkolot Architects.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Kimmel Eshkolot Architects<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u8d6b\u8328\u5c14\u5c71\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u9635\u4ea1\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u5185\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

Kimmel Eshkolot Architects<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aThe Mount Herzl Memorial Hall is a unique place of commemoration. It\u2019s raison d\u2019etre is to be a memorial for all the fallen soldiers of the country, and thus contains all their names.\u00a0It is a project of hope for peaceful times.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6bd7\u90bb\u5982\u4eca\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5374\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u201c\u6316\u6398\u201d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5385\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c71\u662f\u7528\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u6f0f\u6597\u5f62\u7816\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u5385\u5411\u5929\u7a7a\u655e\u5f00\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65cb\u6da1\u5f62\u72b6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5149\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u4e0a\u7aef\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u77f3\u677f\u53ef\u5141\u8bb8\u6c14\u6d41\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u98ce\u901a\u8fc7\u5c4b\u9876\u3002<\/p>\n

Set in a calm biblical scenery, but adjacent to the nowadays busy streets of Jerusalem, the space is isolated and quiet. It was excavated in the mountain to form an intimate space for both personal and collective experiences of commemoration. Above the hall, the mountain is reconstructed of curved topographies made of Jerusalem stone. An undulating funnel-shaped formation of bricks opens the excavated hall to the sky. Its irregular vortex shape floods the space with ever- changing natural light.\u00a0At the upper end of the roof, spaced stone slabs are designed to allow air flow and natural ventilation through the roof.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u540d\u5b57\u523b\u5728\u77f3\u7816\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5835\u957f\u957f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5899\uff0c\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u5149\u4e4b\u6f0f\u6597\u3002\u6cbf\u7740\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u5761\u9053\u5411\u4e0a\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u9762\u5899\u75312.3\u4e07\u5757\u7816\u780c\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u5757\u7816\u4e0a\u90fd\u523b\u7740\u4e00\u540d\u9635\u4ea1\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65e5\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u6839\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u70b9\u4eae\u7684\u8721\u70db\u3002<\/p>\n

The names, engraved on stone bricks, form a long Wall of Names, which wraps around the funnel of light. Following a spiral ramp up the memorial, the wall is built of 23,000 stone bricks, each engraved with the name of a fallen soldier, his death date, and a light-candle to be lit every year on that date.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u6f0f\u6597\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e0e\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5747\u5300\u6324\u538b\u7684\u94dd\u7816\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5757\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u63a7\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u5934\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u5176\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

The design development of the funnel was done in consultation with the research team R.O.B. at the ETH, Zurich. It is constructed of uniform extruded Aluminium bricks, each CNC\u2019d and marked to get it\u2019s specific joints\u2019 locations, to allow for the assembly on site of the irregular, unique structure.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027 \u00a0Sustainability<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u89c4\u5212\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u68b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u975e\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p>\n

The Memorial was planned as a monument, and as such, the design focused on creating a non-building that can function almost without any mechanical systems and be close to entirely sustainable.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u8c03\u6216\u7535\u6c14\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6c14\u6d41\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6597\u5f62\u72b6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6781\u597d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u77f3\u677f\u5c06\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ece\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u4e0a\u7aef\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u901a\u98ce\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u3002\u767d\u5929\u4e0d\u7528\u7535\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53e3\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u6f0f\u6597\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u7ed9\u7a7a\u95f4\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

There are no air-conditioning or electrical ventilation systems. Natural air flow creates excellent temperature conditions using the funnel shape to expel hot air out of the upper end of the roof through spaced stone slabs, thus creating air flow that ventilates the place.\u00a0There is zero use of electricity for day-light. Natural light enters through the oculus and is subtly filtered through the funnel of light, flooding the space with pleasant light.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u56e0\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u5f00\u6316\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf\u6574\u5408\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u5730\u5f62\u7528\u6d45\u8272\u7684\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u77f3\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5efa\u7b51\u514d\u53d7\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

Excavated in the mountain, the Memorial Hall obtains optimal thermal conditions. The structure\u2019s thermal- mass, integrated within the earth, keeps a steady temperature. The exterior topography was cladded with light-colored Jerusalem stone, which protects the building from radiation.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\u9650\u5236\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u77f3\u7b49\u5f53\u5730\u6750\u6599\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u57ce\u5e02\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5e94\u90bb\u8fd1\u5c71\u8109\u548c\u5893\u5730\u7684\u7eb9\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

Using local materials such as the Jerusalem-stone was a key element in the design process both for budget constraints and for sustainability reasons, aiming to integrate the building with the surrounding city of Jerusalem. It is intended to be unimposing from the exterior, and to echo the texture of the adjacent mountains and cemetery.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Amit Geron<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u8d1f\u4e00\u5c42\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/strong>\u00a0Underground plan<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Kimmel Eshkolot Architects<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u9996\u5c42\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/strong>\u00a0Ground floor plan<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Kimmel Eshkolot Architects<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u4e8c\u5c42\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/strong>\u00a0First floor plan<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Kimmel Eshkolot Architects<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u4e8c\u5c42\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/strong>\u00a0Second floor plan<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Kimmel Eshkolot Architects<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u5c4b\u9876\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/strong>\u00a0Roof plan<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Kimmel Eshkolot Architects<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u5efa\u7b51\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u00a0Scheme<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Kimmel Eshkolot Architects<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u5efa\u7b51\u5256\u9762<\/strong>\u00a0Sections<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 Kimmel Eshkolot Architects<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1: Kimmel Eshkolot Architects<\/a> (\u4e0eKalush Chechick Architects\u5408\u4f5c)
\n\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba: Etan Kimmel, Limor Amrani
\n\u6444\u5f71\u5e08: Amit Geron
\n\u5ba2\u6237: \u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u2014\u2014\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5
\n\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b: Haim & Yehiel Steinberg Structural Engineering
\n\u65bd\u5de5\u7ecf\u7406: E.D. Rahat Engineering Coordination and Management<\/a>\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(Eliezer Rahat, Daniel Rahat)
\n\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5458: Eran Garber E.S.L Engineers<\/a>
\n\u627f\u5305\u5546\u516c\u53f8: Green Construction Ltd<\/a>.
\n\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406: Nadav Rubin
\n\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08: Eran Rosenberg
\n\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u8ba1: Amir Brenner<\/a>\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n\u5149\u949f\u4f18\u5316:
\nR\/O\/B\u6280\u672f-\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662
\n\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519bMerkava\u548c\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a
\n\u94dd\u7816\u5236\u9020\u5546: BTI Metals Center Inc.
\n3D\u6a21\u5177\u5236\u9020\u5546: XENOM<\/p>\n

Architecture:\u00a0Kimmel Eshkolot Architects<\/a> (in collaboration with Kalush Chechick Architects)
\nArchitects in charge: Etan Kimmel, Limor Amrani
\nPhotographer: Amit Geron
\nClient: Ministry of Defence \u2013 families and Commemoration Department
\nStructural engineering: Haim & Yehiel Steinberg Structural Engineering
\nConstruction manager:\u00a0E.D. Rahat Engineering Coordination and Management Ltd<\/a>.\uff08Eliezer Rahat, Daniel Rahat\uff09
\nDesign phase Manager and coordinator:\u00a0Eran Garber E.S.L Engineers<\/a>
\nContractor Firm:\u00a0Green Construction Ltd<\/a>.
\nProject manager: Nadav Rubin
\nEngineer: Eran Rosenberg
\nLighting Design: Amir Brenner Lighting Design<\/a>
\nLight Bell optimization\uff1a
\nR\/O\/B Technologies – ETH Zurich
\nIDF Merkava and Armored Vehicles Directorate
\nAluminum bricks manufacturer: BTI Metals Center Inc.
\n3D Molds manufacturer: XENOM<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a Read more about:\u00a0Kimmel Eshkolot Architects<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531Kimmel Eshkolot Architects\u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002 Thanks Kimmel Eshkolot Architects for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Kimmel Eshkolot Architects.   Kimmel Eshkolot Architects\uff1a\u8d6b\u8328\u5c14\u5c71\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u9635\u4ea1\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u5185\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002 Kimmel Eshkolot Architects\uff1aThe Mount Herzl Memorial Hall is a unique place of commemoration. It\u2019s raison d\u2019etre is to be a memorial for all the fallen soldiers of the…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":83401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[533,523],"tags":[],"photographer":[21150],"space":[682],"position":[690],"developer":[],"designer":[21151],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83484"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83484\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83484"},{"taxonomy":"photographer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/photographer?post=83484"},{"taxonomy":"space","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/space?post=83484"},{"taxonomy":"position","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/position?post=83484"},{"taxonomy":"developer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/developer?post=83484"},{"taxonomy":"designer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/designer?post=83484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}