{"id":95684,"date":"2019-03-18T15:00:39","date_gmt":"2019-03-18T07:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mooool.com\/skanderbeg-square-by-51n4e.html"},"modified":"2019-03-18T18:14:37","modified_gmt":"2019-03-18T10:14:37","slug":"skanderbeg-square-by-51n4e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mooool.com\/en\/skanderbeg-square-by-51n4e.html","title":{"rendered":"Skanderbeg Square by 51N4E"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u7531 51N4E\u00a0\u6388\u6743mooool\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5mooool\u7f16\u8f91\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n Thanks 51N4E for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by 51N4E.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

51N4E<\/strong><\/a>\uff1a\u65af\u582a\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u57282008\u5e74\u8d62\u5f97\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5efa\u7b51\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5b89\u91cc\u00b7\u8428\u62c9(Anri Sala)\u5408\u4f5c\u6784\u601d\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4 — \u5730\u62c9\u90a3\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u548c\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u6b65\u884c\u533a\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

51N4E<\/strong><\/a>\uff1aThis project for the restructuring of Skanderbeg Square is the result of an international architecture competition won by 51N4E in 2008. The competition\u2019s proposal, conceived in collaboration with Albanian artist Anri Sala, reorganizes Tirana\u2019s central square, a vast ex-communist space, in a simple yet radical way. In a complex and dense urban context, on this site that is both the core of the Albanian capital city and a symbol for the whole country, the project installs a generous pedestrian area.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u5e7f\u573a\u6539\u9020\u524d<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Before transformation<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 filip dujardin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u5e7f\u573a\u6539\u9020\u540e<\/strong>\u00a0 After transformation<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 filip dujardin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u5e7f\u573a\u5e73\u9762<\/strong>\u00a0 Square plan<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 51N4E<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25bc\u5e7f\u573a\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u94fa\u88c5<\/strong>\u00a0 Square mosaic<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 51N4E<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 filip dujardin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

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The square presents itself as a void in the chaos of the city, a flat pyramid lined by a densely planted periphery, formed by a collection of old and new public spaces and gardens. The resulting green belt acts as an antechamber negotiating the transition between the congested city and the square. The oppressive monumentality of Communist architecture is counteracted by the ample and low pyramid making up the square: when standing at its tip, the citizens find themselves at par with the authoritarian architecture of the past. They can contemplate the buildings defining Albania\u2019s past, suddenly opened up to new ways of reading, and embrace them as a history on which to build on.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 filip dujardin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 filip dujardin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 filip dujardin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

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After the start of the works in 2010, and following a change in administration, the implementation of the project was abruptly halted. Yet a new election relaunched the project end of 2015. The evolution of the urban context as well as a reevaluation of the ambitions of durability offered an opportunity to refine the proposal while keeping the concept\u2019s essence intact. The project\u2019s landscaping was studied anew, and turned into a local ecosystem anticipating the creation of a new urban ecology for the city. Local species were chosen to increase the system\u2019s natural resistance by reacting to ongoing climate change. Trees, shrubs and perennials were combined to foster urban biodiversity and control the city center\u2019s microclimate. Albania\u2019s nature\u2019s richness in diverse species and varieties is thus valorized, allowing public space to assume bot recreational and educative functions.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25bc\u690d\u7269\u5e73\u9762<\/strong>\u00a0 Skanderbeg tree plan<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 51N4E<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

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The green belt around the square is made up of 12 gardens, each of them linked to one or more of the public or private institutions lining the square. The spatial organization of theses gardens, as well as their technical aspects, were studied in dialogue with all the main actors of the project over the course of several workshops. The result is a set of contextualized interventions, inviting public and semi-public neighboring functions to spread into the exterior space.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 filip dujardin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00a9 filip dujardin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n