澳大利亚玛拉玛拉小屋 / Leopold Banchini Architects

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Thanks Leopold Banchini Architects for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Leopold Banchini Architects.

Leopold Banchini Architects：1788年，库克船长和他的舰队进入霍克斯伯里河三角洲和受庇护的悉尼湾。在Dyirabun（霍克斯伯里）河的入口处，他首先受到了达鲁格人的欢迎，他们自古以来就生活在这些河岸上。不久之后，英国人对澳大利亚领土进行了殖民统治，在这个广阔的国土上修建了公路和电线网络。当时，电线杆是由当地最好的硬木制成的，后来，这些柱子慢慢被钢柱取代。

Leopold Banchini Architects：In 1788 Captain Cook and his fleet entered the delta of the Hawkesbury and the sheltered bay of Sydney. At the entrance of the Dyirabun (Hawkesbury) River, he was first welcomed by the Darug People who had been living on these banks since the beginning of times. Not long after, the British colonized the Australian territory, building a network of roads and electrical lines across the vast country. The electrical posts were made of some of the finest local hard woods. Later on, these posts were slowly replaced by steel posts.

玛拉玛拉湾的小社区是由定居者在18世纪初建立的，当时很可能是利用囚犯的劳动力来耕种土地。然而，电子网络从未到达这里，该社区一直处于 “与外界隔离”的状态，直到今天也只能在涨潮时乘船才能进入。

The small community of Marra Marra Creek was established by settlers in the early 18th century, most probably using inmate labor to cultivate the land. However, the electrical network never reached the creek and the community remained “off the grid” and only accessible by boat at high tide until today.

小屋是用英国人用了200年的旧电线杆做成的木柱子建造的，给铁树皮木材（Eucalyptus crebra）带来了新的生命。生长在达鲁格地区的斑纹胶木被用来制作天花板和地板的横梁。细节和家具是用定居者在小河岸边建造的旧码头上的松脂木重新制作的。

Marra Marra Shack is built using timber pillars made out of repurposed 200 years old electrical posts used by the Brits, giving a new life to the Ironbark timber (Eucalyptus crebra). Spotted Gum timer (Corymbia maculata) growing in the Darug region is used for the beams of the ceiling and floor. The details and furniture are made of repurposed Turpentine timber (Syncarpia glomulifera) from the old jetty built by the settlers on the banks of the creek.

阶梯式的纵向断面与紧密排列的结构网格相结合，适应了房屋所处的陡峭坡地。住宅的内部完全集中在一个朝向小河边朝北的大窗户上。窗户被分成两半，可以用配重物向上吊起，让景观进入宁静的木制室内空间。

The stepped longitudinal section in conjunction with a tightly arranged structural grid acknowledge the steeply sloping site upon which the house is located. The interior of the dwelling is entirely focused on one single large north-facing window orientated towards the creek edge. The window is split in half and can be hoisted upwards using counter weights, allowing the landscape into the tranquil timber lined interior space.

两个小房间通向一个露台，避免了建筑周围野生自然环境的影响。在房子的上方，平坦的屋顶在树冠之间形成了一个大露台。

Two small rooms open to a patio protected from the wild nature surrounding the building. Above the house, the flat roof offers a large terrace in the tree canopy.

这座房子完全是用木材建造的；只有外墙是由防火纤维水泥薄板覆盖。地基被固定在下方的砂岩基岩上，避免了对沉重的混凝土地基的需求，将对场地的影响以及施工过程中所需要的工种和机械数量降到最低。屋顶上的太阳能和水都被收集和储存起来，使房屋完全可以自我维持运作。

The house is entirely built in timber; only the façade is covered by thin fire-resistant fiber cement sheets. The footings are pinned to the underlying sandstone bedrock, avoiding the need for heavy concrete footings and reducing the impact on the site as well as the number of trades and machinery required during the construction process to a bare minimum. Both solar energy and water are collected on the roof and stored on site make the house fully self-sustainable.

玛拉玛拉小屋建在达鲁格人的土地上。我们感谢房子所在土地的传统管理者，他们带来了丰富的文化遗产和与国家的深厚联系，并向他们过去、现在和未来的长老表示敬意。这里过去是，将来也永远是原住民的家园。

Marra Marra Shack is built on the land of the Darug People. We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of the land on which the house is set, their rich cultural heritage and deep connection to Country, and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and future. Always Was, Always Will Be Aboriginal Land

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