法国潘坦的索菲·热尔曼小学综合体 / marjan hessamfar & joe vérons architectes

本文由 marjan hessamfar & joe vérons architectes 授权mooool发表，欢迎转发，禁止以mooool编辑版本转载。
Thanks marjan hessamfar & joe vérons architectes for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by marjan hessamfar & joe vérons architectes.

 

marjan hessamfar & joe vérons architectes：在潘坦，索菲·热尔曼学校综合体是“港口区”开发热潮的一部分。这一大规模城市规划项目将乌尔克运河重新定位为潘坦居民日常生活的核心，并使其成为该城区转型过程中重要的公共设施。 

在复合的城市环境中，学校建筑群坐落于宏伟的马加斯当百货商店、周边街区肌理以及联合开发区域的近期建筑之间，既实现了城市空间的连续性，又在不同尺度间建立起恰当的对话关系，同时确立了一种清晰可辨且与环境相融合的建筑风格。这种可读性主要通过选用温暖明亮的金色调以及鲜明的材质表现出来，使建筑在视觉上具有独特性，并彰显其作为公共结构型建筑的重要角色。 

由于地块可建面积有限，且需满足无障碍视野的限制，学校建筑群被设计为一个紧凑而分层的五层结构。这种垂直布局不仅清晰地连接了设计任务书中各个功能单元，同时确保了各部分的功能独立性。小学的庭院设置在屋顶上，既实现了功能需求，又具有象征意义，将屋顶转变为真正的居住空间。 

marjan hessamfar & joe vérons architectes：In Pantin, the Sophie Germain school complex is part of the development momentum of the ZAC du Port, a large-scale urban planning operation that repositions the Canal de l’Ourcq at the heart of the lives of Pantin’s residents, and establishes itself as a major public facility in the transformation of this part of the city.

In a composite urban context, between the monumental presence of the Magasins Généraux, the fabric of the neighbourhood and the recent constructions of the joint-development zone, the school complex creates an urban continuity and establishes an appropriate dialogue between these different scales, whilst also affirming a style that is both readable and integrated. This readability is expressed, namely, through the choice of a warm, luminous, golden hue, and of an asserted materiality, made to visually singularise the facility and establish its role as a structuring public edifice.

Constrained by both the small buildable area of the parcel and by restrictions regarding unobstructed views, the school complex has been designed as a compact and stratified volume on five levels. This vertical organisation made it possible to clearly link the different entities of the brief whilst also guaranteeing their functional autonomy. The courtyard of the primary school, installed on the roof, is thus both a functional and symbolic response, transforming the roof into a genuine living space.

 

 

结构清晰、易于阅读的架构 

Structured and readable architecture

校园建筑群采用当代建筑语言，既与周边环境协调统一，又展现出独特的个性。紧凑的体量通过两条玻璃长条贯穿其中，将自然光线引入建筑核心区域。阳极氧化玻璃与铝制幕墙表面饰有遮阳板，形成虚实交替的视觉效果，同时大面积的凹入开口框出外部景观，也让人得以窥见校园生活的片段。一层入口大厅的通透设计延伸了公共空间，引导人们自然步入校园。

内部布局通过清晰而渐进地分布各个核心功能区，每一层均专属于特定的使用实体——幼儿园、休闲中心或小学。从底层宽敞开放、集中共享功能的公共空间，到上层的教室区域，这种垂直分层结构确保了空间的可读性与使用品质。 

The school complex asserts a contemporary architectural language, coherent with the neighbourhood, while developing its own identity. Its compact massing is punctuated by two glazed slots bringing natural light into the heart of the building. The anodised glass and aluminium facades, animated by a play of fins forming brise-soleils, alternate between solid and transparent surfaces, while large recessed openings frame the landscape and offer glimpses of school life. On the ground floor, the transparency of the entrance hall extends the public space and accompanies the gesture of entry.

The interior organisation relies on a clear and gradual distribution of the different central points, each level being dedicated to a specific entity – nursery school, leisure centre or primary school. From the broadly open base of the ground floor, which groups the shared functions, all the way to the classrooms located on the upper levels, this vertical stratification guarantees readability and quality of use.

 

 

设计为生活空间的室外区域 

Exterior areas designed as living spaces

受绿洲庭院的启发，户外空间被设计成真正适合生活与学习的场所。这些空间提供了多样化的氛围和用途——教育花园、游戏区域、休憩区和探索区——同时保持了高度的空间可识别性，这对于监管和安全至关重要。

Inspired by the Oasis courtyards, the outdoor spaces are designed as genuine places for living and learning. They offer a diversity of atmospheres and uses — pedagogical garden, play areas, relaxation and discovery zones — while maintaining a high degree of spatial legibility, essential for supervision and safety.

 

 

综合环境方法 

Integrated environmental approach

建筑师为该项目制定了一套全面的环境策略，既注重采用耐久的建造方法，也优化了技术系统。混凝土结构确保了建筑良好的热惯性，提升了夏季的舒适度；而外墙的木框架则通过外部进行隔热，该框架在场外制造设施中预制而成，从而参与整体节能性能，并有助于降低施工对环境的影响。选用阳极氧化铝和玻璃等可持续材料，不仅保障了建筑的长久使用寿命，也强化了其独特的建筑身份。

The architects developed a comprehensive environmental approach to this project, relying both on choices about durable construction methods and on the optimisation of technical systems. The concrete structure ensures the building’s favourable thermal inertia and comfort in summer, whereas the wood framework of the façades insulates via the exterior, which originated on an off-site manufacturing facility. Thus, it participates in the overall energy performance and contributes to limiting the environmental impact of construction. The choice of sustainable materials, such as anodised aluminium and glass, guarantees the longevity of the building whilst also affirming its identity.