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em-estudio：La Extraviada住宅面朝太平洋，坐落在宁静而雄伟的梅梅吉塔海滩的山坡上，完全环抱在大自然的环境中。该度假别墅位于炎热的瓦哈卡州马尊特地区，设计团队以此为前提，在房屋设计中考虑到了海景元素和促进空气交叉流动以保持空间清新。该项目并没有因为靠近海洋而与场地气候、空气盐分、阳光和湿度等环境性质发生冲突，而是利用它的优势，使其成为设计的重要组成部分。
em-estudio：Facing the Pacific Ocean, La Extraviada is built on the side of the hill in front of the quiet and majestic Mermejita beach, totally surrounded by nature. La Extraviada is a house for vacationing in Mazunte, Oaxaca, where it is always hot. Under this premise, the house was designed considering the sea view and the cross-flow of air that keeps the spaces fresh. It is a project that does not fight against the nature of its context due to its proximity to the sea: the weather, the salt, the sun and the humidity, but uses it to its advantage, making it an essential part of the design.
该住宅试图融入山丘，并顺应其地形，在人们上山或下山途中，会发现这里。建筑体类似垒叠的石头，其中包含大型的木窗，一扇连接一扇；为适应地形坡度而形成的露台和悬挑结构，可以提供阴凉，同时保持通风和空气流动。建筑如同生长于山体上的石头，保持着平衡。
The house seeks to blend in with the hill, adapting to its topography, where the spaces are discovered as one goes up or down the mountain. The volumetry of the project arises from the superposition of volumes that resemble stones, which contain large wooden windows, which are projected one over the other, adapting to the slope of the land, generating terraces and overhangs that provide shade and let the wind flow, creating an image of stones that stand in balance on the hillside.
停车场和主入口位于场地最高点，进入这座房子，需要沿着位于通向石头门廊墙壁之间的楼梯向下走。
The access is through the top part of the plot, where the parking lot and the main entrance are located. To access the house, you walk down the stairs that are contained between walls that lead to a stone vestibule-patio.
▽入口 The entrance
社交区域被安排在一个围合的木结构亭子里，屋顶覆盖着粘土瓦，通向面朝大海的露台和游泳池，并与石天井相得益彰，天井塑造了空间并允许空气流通。亭子上方的客厅、餐厅和厨房围着带百叶窗的大木门，百叶窗可以根据阳光、雨水和风力的情况而打开和关闭。
The social area is enclosed in a pavilion with a wooden structure and a roof covered with clay tiles, which opens onto the terrace and pool that face the sea, and is complemented by the stone patio, which contains the space and allows the flow of air. The living room, dining room and kitchen on this pavilion are enclosed by large wooden doors with shutters that open and close as the sun, rain and wind demand.
这栋房子共有四个房间，其中两个房间整合在主楼中，另两个可以作为独立工作室使用，它们位于地面较低部分，有专属的通道，且每个房间都包含一个厨房和一个私人泳池。
The house has four rooms, two integrated into the main block and two that can function as independent studios, since they have their own access on the lower part of the land and a kitchen and a private fresh water pool each.
主露台一侧的墙壁之间有一个楼梯，墙壁被投射到两倍的高度，构成了天然的框架，从那里可以进入两个房间。在另一侧，一座石楼梯顺应地形，融于山坡的自然环境中，向下连接到单独的房间，并能直接通往海滩。
On one side of the main terrace there is a staircase contained between walls that are projected to a double height that frames the natural surroundings, from where you can access two of the rooms. On the opposite side, a stone staircase adapts to the topography, immersed in the nature of the hill, and goes down to the studios and continues to the beach.
▽位于地处的另一个房间 Another room in the lower part
建造过程中使用的大部分材料都采购于当地，比如马奎尔木材和建筑中的瓜皮诺尔木材，以及天井和楼梯中使用的来自附近采石场的石头。主建筑屋覆盖着平整的粘土砖瓦，所有的墙壁都为混合棕色颜料的抛光水泥饰面。墙壁与屋顶一样，都试图将建筑与周围的自然色彩融合，直到时间斑驳的痕迹成为该项目形象的一部分，风化作用赋予了建筑的个性特征。
Most of the materials used in the construction are regional, such as macuil wood in the carpentry and guapinol wood in the structure, and stone from nearby quarries in patios and stairs. The roof of the main pavilion is made of flat clay tiles. All the walls of the project have a polished cement finish mixed with brown pigments, seeking, as with the roof tiles, to blend the architecture with the surrounding colors in nature, until the patina of time becomes an integral part of the image of the project where the weathering gives character to the volumes.
贯穿整个项目的混凝土使建筑在如此陡峭的斜坡中间出现成为可能，混凝土表面成为一个理想的画布，其外观会随着自然和时间的流逝发生变化。
The concrete, which is present throughout the project, makes it possible for the architecture to emerge in the middle of such a steep slope, becoming an ideal canvas to be transformed in its appearance with the passage of nature and time.
▽不同海拔的平面图 Plans at different altitudes
▽南立面图 South Elevation
▽剖面图 Sections
项目名称：La Extraviada
地点：墨西哥, 瓦哈卡州, 马尊特, 梅梅吉塔海滩
年份：2020年
设计师：@la_extraviada_mazunte
@la_extraviada_estudios
面积：472平方米建筑（221平方米楼梯、小径、天井和露台）
建筑：em-estudio / Ivan Esqueda Martínez
室内设计：Gala Sánchez-Renero
建筑绘图：Berenice Galindo
结构：Grupo Acero y Concreto
工程：Ing. Miguel Ángel Márquez Trujillo
木工: Rigoberto Velásquez Pacheco
建筑大师：José Noé Pulido López
摄影：Diego Padilla Magallanes, Nin Solis, Ivan Esqueda Martínez, Emanuel Velásquez
Project Name: La Extraviada
Location: Mermejita Beach, Mazunte, Oaxaca, Mexico
Year: 2020
Designer: @la_extraviada_mazunte
@la_extraviada_estudios
Area: 472 m2 construction(221m2 stairs, paths, patios and terraces)
Architecture: em-estudio / Ivan Esqueda Martínez
Interior Design: Gala Sánchez-Renero
Arquitectural Drawing: Berenice Galindo
Structure: Grupo Acero y Concreto
Engineering: Ing. Miguel Ángel Márquez Trujillo
Carpentry: Rigoberto Velásquez Pacheco
Master Builder: José Noé Pulido López
Photography: Diego Padilla Magallanes _ Nin Solis _ Ivan Esqueda Martínez _ Emanuel Velásquez
“ 设计师充分利用场地条件，依山就势，在山坡上建造了一座可以俯瞰大海的房子。”
审稿编辑: Simin
更多 Read more about: em-estudio
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