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RAD+ar：生活在热带地区绝不仅仅是为了躲避雨水和阳光。热带建筑的历史最早可以追溯到热带地区原住民地方社会的开始，建筑在维持其规范性的同时也适应着不同的文化。许多旅游区内可以看到热带建筑的斜屋顶和悬挑结构特征，但在这个全球化的时代，这种对热带建筑的模式化思维却阻碍了其探索创新之路。
RAD+ar：For Generation, living in the tropics is never simply about avoiding the rain and the sun. The history of “tropical architecture” can be traced back as early as the beginning of indigenous tropical vernacular society that being adapted into different cultures while maintaining the norms. Oftentimes, it got its stereotype of pitched roof and overhangs that being celebrated in many tourist area, but ironically being left out in the path of tropical architecture searching and development in this globalization era.
▽项目鸟瞰 Aerial view
在如今这样遭遇环境和能源危机的社会背景下，气候设计必须根据当代建筑表达的最新实验及研究做出更多调整，将建筑与其周围环境联系起来，以实现建筑与热带自然相和谐，这样它便能够在未来不断适应和调整，从而确保其获益性。
In the days of environmental and energy crisis like today, the climatic design has to make a triumphal comeback with more adjustment for the latest experimentation and research of contemporary architectural expression, which relates the buildings to their surroundings and location in order to achieve harmony between architecture and tropical nature, so it could be adapted and modified for future architect to come, in order to ensure what is best for greater good.
本项目是RAD+ar设计事务所的办公总部，设计师将其作为一块试验画布，在探索热带建筑自身微气候/微热带性的同时，也能适应其本土空间精神。
Design is functioned as main office of RAD+ar (Research Artistic Design + architecture), and being used as an exploration canvas of how can we adapt the spirit of vernacular spaces of tropical architecture while experimenting with its own Micro climate / Micro Tropicality.
▽“微热带性”绿色斜屋顶 Micro tropicality green pitch roof
“微热带性”要求设计师需要根据气候和人类体验的需求来设计建筑。这不仅仅是增加一处屋檐来覆盖在可以遮风避雨的门窗之上，亦或是设计一个伞形屋顶，而是除此之外，还要保证建筑的通风和采光，让周围景观植物繁盛充满绿意，以保证建筑的通风性能和环境清新。
“Micro Tropicality” is to design the building responding to the demands of the climate and the human experiences. It is much more than just to add an eave to cover a door or a window of rain and sun, design an umbrella roof but at the same time to ventilate and illuminate, to make the landscape dense in foliage in order to ventilate and refresh the environment.
▽屋顶与室内空间相结合 Internal space combination
“多层外墙”减少了阳光辐射，将微风引入建筑内部，并降低墙体温度和引导视线。所有必要元素整合在一起，赋予了这座热带建筑自由的表达，光线微暗的空间营造了独特的安乐之感。
It is to design a “multilayer facade” to reduce radiation, to direct the breeze inside, to shade the windows, to cool the walls and to direct the views. In the end, the sum of necessary elements gives a free expressiveness to this tropical architecture, which is congruent with the dimly lit space, which is a condition for well-being.
项目的设计旨在展示建筑与热带环境之间的对话，这有可能会突破传统热带建筑技法的一些基本准则：
Design is to demonstrate a dialogue between architecture and tropical environments that may breaks some basic code of Tropical Architecture approach:
▽植物繁盛充满绿意 The landscape dense in foliage
01 蓄水引流 vs 直接引流/避开雨水
Retaining water while channelling it vs directly channelling / avoiding rainwater.
热带地区的斜屋顶能够将雨水高效输送到地面，使建筑可以经受住暴雨和极端天气。然而，由于结构创新被纳入日常规划设计之中，大多数建筑虽是采用此种结构方法，却缺少足够的蓄水能力。
Dramatic angle of pitch roof in tropics were influenced by its historical approach of channelling water to the ground with great efficiency so the building might endure heavy rain and extreme season. However, as structural innovation has been adapted into daily planning, most building still adopted this approach without an adequate manner of retaining the water.
▽“微热带性”设计思路 Micro tropicality
项目的设计充分说明了建筑如何在尽可能多地储纳水分并将其缓慢释放后供日后继续使用的同时，仍能有效地分散水的负荷。从场地中吸纳的100%的雨水将被用于整个场地的灌溉。
Design is to set an example of how one can still distribute water load while trying to absorb as much water as possible and release it slowly for later usage. 100% Rain water absorbed from all the site later to be used for total irrigation.
02 功能性立面/无立面 vs 文化暗指
Functional façade / no façade vs cultural allusion.
由于热带地区的规范历经了数百年的整合实践，所以大多数的热带建筑都有着不成文的指导准则/方式，以阐释如何将立面与屋顶整合起来。本项目的设计展示了如何将功能与美学方法相结合，并为此树立了典范。
As tropical norm has been integrated for hundreds of years, most tropical building has unwritten guideline / manners of how one should integrate façade approach with its roof. Design is to set an example of how functionality can be integrated with aesthetical approach.
03 建筑最大程度照明策略深布局 vs 浅布局
Deep plan building with maximum illumination strategy vs narrow plans.
为了尽可能地减少白天人工照明的消耗，大多数热带建筑的楼层宽度被限制在最大12m的范围内，从而约束建筑本身的体量。本项目在18m的深布局平面内尝试采用纵向窗户，在保证建筑形式和空间不受影响的同时，最大限度地利用日间自然光。
In order to minimize the usage of artificial lighting during productive daytime, most tropical code are recommending 12m of maximum plan’s width that leads to limitation of massing configuration. Design is to experiment with puncturing gradual vertical opening within 18m deep plan in order to maximize natural lighting during daytime without compromising form and space.
04 控制室内温度：东西朝向 vs 南北朝向
Manipulating internal temperature thru East West vs North South Orientation
由于热带环境热量较大，大多数的热带建筑都倾向于选择南北朝向来最大限度地提升光照量并减少热量传递。
Due to extreme heat emitted, most tropical buildings tend to use north south orientation to maximize illumination while minimize heat transmitted to the building.
▽微气候调控设计 Micro climate manipulation
本项目在建筑东西两侧设置试验性的立面表皮，以此为室内外创造更大的温差，来调整建筑自身的微气候环境。
Design is to experiment with Façade surface on the east and west of the building and use that opportunity to create a greater temperature difference that control its own microclimate.
一座适应热带纬度地带性，并充分展示其设计特色的建筑能够加强当地文化，以更好的方式容纳人们的体验、适应地方的空间性，并认识到当地的社会经济与人文条件，这有助于培养人们对建筑的认同感及归属感。
An architecture that recognizes the specificities of tropical latitudes and demonstrates its expressive design guidelines will reinforce the local culture and will, in a better way, host people’s experiences, adapt to the spatiality of the place and will recognize the socioeconomic and human conditions; a set of attributes that will facilitate their appropriation and recognition.
▽建筑模型 Model
▽一层平面 First floor
▽二层平面 Second floor
▽中间层平面 Mezzanine floor
▽剖面图 Section
项目名称：“微热带性”办公空间
建筑设计公司：RAD+ar (Research Artistic Design +Architecture)
公司网站：www.radarchitecture.net
联系邮箱：Radarchitecture.studio@gmail.com;
Project@radarchitecture.net
公司地址：雅加达
完成年份：2020
总建筑面积：450 m2
项目地点：雅加达
主创建筑师：Antonius Richard
主创邮箱：arichardrusli@gmail.com
设计团队：Felda Zakri, Dadi Prasojo, Partogi Pandiangan, Leviandri, mm
客户：Antonius Richardmmm
工程顾问：RAD+ar (Research Artistic Design + architecture)
景观设计：RAD+ar (Research Artistic Design + architecture)
咨询顾问：RAD+ar (Research Artistic Design + architecture)
合作方：Monogeneral Contractor
照片来源：William Sutanto
摄影师网站：https://artipictures.com/m
Project Name: Micro Tropicality
Architecture Firm: RAD+ar (Research Artistic Design +Architecture)
Website: www.radarchitecture.net
Contact e-mail: Radarchitecture.studio@gmail.com;
Project@radarchitecture.net
Firm Location: Jakarta
Completion Year: 2020
Gross Built Area: 450 m2
Project location: Jakarta
Lead Architects: Antonius Richard
Lead Architects e-mail: arichardrusli@gmail.com
Design Team: Felda Zakri, Dadi Prasojo, Partogi Pandiangan, Leviandri, mm
Clients: Antonius Richardmmm
Engineering: RAD+ar (Research Artistic Design + architecture)
Landscape: RAD+ar (Research Artistic Design + architecture)
Consultants: RAD+ar (Research Artistic Design + architecture)
Collaborators: Monogeneral Contractor
Photo credits: William Sutanto
Photographer’s website: https://artipictures.com/m
“这是一个具有“微热带性”的创新式办公空间，特色绿色坡屋顶与室内环境相联系展现了建筑的功能美、艺术美，并创造出宜人的办公环境。”
审稿编辑：Hongyu
更多 Read more about：RAD+ar
有谁知道 那个绿皮树 叫啥么 ？ 应该是凤凰木、蓝花楹、南洋楹那类的吧，具体又搜不到。