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External Reference：Escaleras y Mirador Vela是External Reference公司在巴塞罗那Passeig del Mare Nostrum海滩设计的新项目。该项目诠释了一种特殊的港口环境：其与W酒店的连接建立起一种新的关系，在这里，强劲的海潮与每天进行各种户外和休闲活动的人群在同一空间中共存，形成了一幅独特的风景。
External Reference: Recently opened to the public “Escaleras y Mirador Vela” is a new project of the architecture firm External Reference, led by architect Carmelo Zappulla, which for the first time generates a connection between the Passeig del Mare Nostrum and the Plaça de la Rosa dels Vents, on the beachfront of La Barceloneta. The project interprets a special port context: the connection develops a new relationship with the W Hotel, where the strong tides of the sea coexist with a unique concentration of people and users who carry out a variety of outdoor and leisure activities on a daily basis.
根据项目委托人Nova Bocana的要求，设计团队需要提供一个解决方案，以消除现有的道路死角，并利用场地上现有的海堤作为支撑，将两个不同高度的空间连接起来。这一诉求为海滩提供了创造新外观的机会。
According to the requirements of Nova Bocana, it was necessary to design a solution that eliminates the existing cul de sac and connects the two different levels using the existing seawall as support. This provided an opportunity to generate a new façade for the Passeig del Mare Nostrum.
该项目由一个总共48级台阶的钢筋混凝土楼梯组成，沿着48.45米的线性路线跨越8.5米的高差。包括一个可步行的建筑立面，以及一条高达+9.30米的高架人行步道。
The project includes a reinforced concrete stairway of 48 steps that bridge an 8.50 meter difference in height along a linear route of 48.45 meters. The project includes a walkable architectural façade consisting of a staircase and an elevated walkway rising +9.30 meters.
该设计被视为一种构造元素，其形态来源于生长在地中海小水库中的盐晶体的形态，这些盐晶体形成于海洋岩石的不规则性和偶然的磨合。基于这种现象，楼梯在巴塞罗那海岸线长廊与巨大的海堤交汇处的角落形成“结晶”，可以保护它们免受地中海潮汐的冲击
The design was conceived as a tectonic element that derives its morphology from the formations of salt crystals that grow in the small Mediterranean water reservoirs, captured by the irregularities and accidents of the marine rocks. Based on this phenomenon, the staircase “crystallizes” in the existing nook at the intersection of the promenade of the Barcelona coastline and the monumental seawall that protects it from the rush of the Mediterranean tides.
从构图的角度来看，Escaleras y Mirador Vela被开发为现有的海堤和通向长廊的新立面这两堵墙之间的雕塑，邀请公众体验一个朝向大海的新城市空间，并创造一个俯瞰地中海和城市的观景台
From a compositional point of view, “Escaleras y Mirador Vela” is developed as a sculpture between the existing seawall and the new façade that opens up to the promenade, inviting the public to experience a new urban space that projects towards the sea and generates a balcony overlooking the Mediterranean and the city.
新的长廊由预制混凝土结构的楼梯和高架步道组成。其面向海滨长廊的新立面覆盖着三角形的混凝土生物接收（bio-receptive）面板（一种含有微生物并培养生物定殖的材料，将产生氧气并吸收二氧化碳和污染），同时结合了低维护的植被和照明系统。
The new promenade is a prefabricated concrete structure. The new façade it creates toward the seafront promenade is clad with triangular concrete bio-receptive panels that incorporate the use of low-maintenance vegetation and a lighting system.
面板利用参数化策略进行优化，并以促进本地植物(香雪球、松叶菊和枝干番杏)在其表面生长的方式设计。此外，新的墙体还整合了一套光纤照明系统，在日落时分，整座墙面会产生光影浮动的视觉效果。
The panels were optimized utilizing parametric strategies, and were designed in a way that encourages the surface growth of native plants (Lobularia Maritima, Lampranthus Spectabilis, and Drosanthemum Floribundum). In addition, it integrates a fiber optic lighting system that makes its surface vibrate at sunset.
设计师相信，这条海边的人行通道将作为一种催化剂，改变广场和长廊之间的动态关系，尽管它们之间位置相邻，但直到该项目落成之前，两个空间都处于相对独立的状态，各自进行着不同的活动。如今，它们通过Escaleras y Mirador Vela的连接，变成了发现和体验之旅的的重要部分。
“We believe that the path will act as a catalyst that transforms the dynamics between the square and the promenade which, although adjacent spaces, until now had separate activities. They are now dialogic parts of a chain of discoveries and experiences that pass through Escaleras y Mirador Vela”. Zappulla explains.
▽设计图纸 Design drawings
项目名称：Escaleras y Mirador Vela: a Unique Viewing Platform Over the Mediterranean Sea
地点：西班牙巴塞罗那Passeig Maritim Barceloneta
客户：Nova Bocana
完成时间：2022年6月
总建筑面积：1030平方米
建筑师：External Reference
建筑师项目总监：Carmelo Zapulla
组长：Sebastian Amorelli
设计团队：Carmelo Zappulla, Sebastian Amorelli, Ilaria Rampazzo, Ivan Marchuk, Stefano Fontolan
项目管理：Pigra engineering
土木工程：Josep Lluis Blanch，Pigra engineering
总承包商：Construcia
摄影师：Adrià Goula
Project name: Escaleras y Mirador Vela: a Unique Viewing Platform Over the Mediterranean Sea
Location: Passeig Maritim Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Client: Nova Bocana
Completion time: June 2022
Total building area: 1030㎡
Architect: External Reference
Architect Project Director: Carmelo Zapulla
Team leader: Sebastian Amorelli
Design team: Carmelo Zappulla, Sebastian Amorelli, Ilaria Rampazzo, Ivan Marchuk, Stefano Fontolan
Project management: Pigra engineering
Civil engineering: Josep Lluis Blanch, Pigra engineering
General contractor:Construcia
Photographer: Adrià Goula
“ 设计为城市创造了一个独特的地方，强劲的海潮与各种户外和休闲活动的人群在同一空间中共存，形成了一幅美丽的风景。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：External Reference，v2com
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