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FMT Estudio：El Tirón住宅由两个独立的部分组成。项目位于一块狭窄且不规则的土地上，四周环绕着各种繁茂的大树。建筑设计强调了空间的连续性和流动性，一条蜿蜒的线性道路贯穿其中，引导我们在建筑和天井中穿行。
FMT Estudio: El Tirón is a housing project consisting of two independent dwellings, located on a narrow and irregular plot of land, populated by an assortment of high-density trees. The architectural design emphasized the continuity and fluidity of the space, guiding us through a linear path that meanders along the land and incorporates volumes and patios as the project develops.
▽项目概况 Project Overview
场地前方是一个双层楼高的工作室，而远端则是一个分解式的住宅。这样的设计方式旨在最大程度保留现场所有的树木，从而保持场地原始的特性，由此在住宅中形成了室内天井和丰富的植被。这些天井扩展了生活空间，让人更接近自然，并通过创造“开放和封闭”的区域来增强了整体空间的连续性。除此之外，天井的存在也为住宅提供了充足的交叉通风。
The front of the property features a double-height studio, while the far end houses a disaggregated residence. The aim was to maintain the original essence of the land by preserving all existing trees. This resulted in the creation of interior patios with abundant vegetation. These patios extend the living space, getting us close to nature and enhancing spatial continuity by creating a sequence of “open and close” areas as we traverse deeper into the property. Additionally, they provide a perfect opportunity for ample cross-ventilation.
▽平面图 Floor Plan
住户可以从入口处穿过一条“隧道”，直接抵达后方的住宅区域，而无需再通过前方的工作室。此设计旨在确保两个生活空间之间的连通性，同时保障了隐私。游泳池位于场地阳光最充足的区域，作为住宅区和工作室两个区域之间的交汇点，同时也使它们之间保持了独立性。
From the entrance, we go through a tunnel that leads us to the rear house without the need to go through the front studio. This was designed to ensure connectivity between the two living spaces without losing privacy. The pool, situated in the sunniest area of the property, acts as a meeting point between the two areas while maintaining them separately.
工作室部分包含了一个厨房和用餐区，以及一个双层高的客厅，伴随着一个室内天井，一旁的夹层中还设有一个带浴室和完整配套的卧室。
围绕天井的有纹理的棱形混凝土墙与游泳池相连，形成了一个有凝聚力和统一的整体空间设计。
The studio layout encompasses a kitchen and dining area, and a double-height living room all-in-one accompanied by an interior patio, while the mezzanine level includes a bedroom with a full bathroom.
The textured, ribbed concrete wall that surrounds the patio also connects with the pool, providing a cohesive and unified design character.
▽工作室部分 The studio
▽客厅 Living room
▽夹层的卧室空间 Bedroom
进入后方的住宅，绿色小院里的一个楼梯围绕着一棵高大的Zapote树，迎接着访客的到来，并将他们带入该住宅的社交中心——厨房，其设计迎合了客户对烹饪的喜爱。
Upon arriving at the rear house, a small courtyard with a staircase surrounding a large zapote tree welcomes visitors, leading them into the kitchen. The kitchen serves as the social center of the house, catering to the client’s enjoyment of cooking.
后方的住宅部分包括两间带卫生间的卧室，一个灵活的亭子，以及储藏室，这些空间都能共享内部的露台空间。二楼设计的重点是围绕周围的树冠打造安静沉思的空间。
The program of the rear house includes two bedrooms with bathrooms, a flexible pavilion, and storage areas, all sharing interior terraces. The second floor was designed with a focus on the contemplation of the surrounding treetops.
建筑的外部与内部区域的开放空间形成对比。从立面看，建筑与自然融为一个整体，被一棵曼密苹果树（mamey tree）框住。这两个空间的设计理念都侧重于使用具有可见饰面的材料，以尊重工匠的工作，并突出施工过程。
The exterior of the building contrasts with the open spaces of the interior areas. The facade is set back from the alignment appearing monolithic in nature and is and is framed by a mamey tree. The design concept for both spaces focuses on using materials with visible finishes that honor artisanal work and highlight the construction process.
该项目以最小的占地面积和谐地融入其自然环境，并优化资源的使用。同时保持对环境保护的关注，确保让建筑服从于场地，而不是反过来。因此，空间设计以最少的表达和材料打造出宁静的氛围，让人有充足的机会来思考周朝的景观并享受内部的空间。
The project has a minimal architectural footprint on the site, being built to harmoniously integrate into its natural environment and optimize the use of resources. All of this, while maintaining a focus on environmental conservation and ensuring that the architecture yields to the site, rather than the other way around. As a result, the space exudes serenity with minimal expression and materials, providing ample opportunity to contemplate the surrounding exterior views and enjoy the interior space.
▽平面图 Floor Plan
▽剖面图 Section
项目名称：El Tiron
地点：墨西哥 梅里达
完成日期：2023年1月
建筑面积：145平方米
场地面积：300平方米
状态：已建成
工作室名称：FMT Estudio
设计团队：Zaida Briceño Ramos, Orlando Franco Carrillo, Natalia Barroso
图片来源：Zaickz Moz
视频链接：https://vimeo.com/818478894
Project name: El Tirón
Location: Mérida, Mexico
Date of completion: January 2023
Building Area: 145 sqm
Site Area: 300 sqm
Status: Built
Studio name: FMT Estudio
Design team: Zaida Briceño Ramos, Orlando Franco Carrillo, Natalia Barroso
Photography credits: Zaickz Moz
Video link: https://vimeo.com/818478894
“ 分解式的空间设计创造了多个室内小庭院，不仅扩展了生活空间，也让人更接近自然。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：FMT Estudio
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