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Suomi/Koivisto architects：Alusta展亭位于赫尔辛基设计博物馆和芬兰建筑博物馆庭院内，将在2022年6月至2023年10月期间为多物种共生提供空间。这一研究性的展亭由建筑师Maiju Suomi和Elina Koivisto领导的多学科小组设计，旨在探索自然和文化的相互交织，并在城市环境中寻找保护生物多样性的方法。展亭作为一个环境探讨的平台，无论是在物质性和多感官体验的层面上，还是在于此进行的不同活动中都发挥着作用。它由一个有助于授粉的草地和不同形式的粘土结构组成，包括未经烧制的和已经烧制的砖和夯土。
Suomi/Koivisto architects: Alusta pavilion located in Helsinki in the courtyard of the Designmuseum and the Museum of Finnish Architecture offers a space for multispecies encounters from June 2022 until October 2023. The research pavilion explores the intertwined quality of nature and culture, and searches for ways to care for biodiversity in urban environments. The pavilion functions as a platform for environmental discourse, both on the level of its materiality and multisensory experience, and the different activities which take place there. It comprises a pollinator friendly meadow and structures made with clay in its different forms; unfired and fired brick and rammed earth. Alusta is realized by a multidisciplinary group led by architects Maiju Suomi and Elina Koivisto.
▽设计师 Elina Koivisto (left) and Maiju Suomi (right)
设计团队邀请生态学者共同确认了授粉昆虫如蜜蜂、大黄蜂和蝴蝶等自然“来访者”的需求，并通过有助于授粉的多年生植物和腐烂的木材为昆虫提供营养和庇护。多孔的粘土结构在为人类塑造空间的同时，也为动物提供了自由进出的栖居之所。
The needs of the non-human visitors, different pollinating insects such as bees, bumble-bees and butterflies, were identified together with ecology researchers. Polinator friendly perennial plants together with decaying wood offer nutrition and shelter for insects. The porous clay structures simultaneously form space for humans and allow non-human animals to enter and to inhabit them as they wish.
在材料层面上，展亭的设计在于尽可能地使空间具有生态性。泥土以活性土壤和粘土的不同形式呈现 ，通过使用未经烧制和烧制的粘土，探索了在建筑中最节能的使用方式。与生物炭和生物炭元素混合的粘土灰泥增加了材料研究的可能性，并有助于塑造场所的美学质感。当展亭关闭时，这些植物连带容器将被移到其他地方继续生长。未经烧制的泥土将回到地面，而烧制的黏土元素则将在另一栋建筑中得到重新使用。
On the material level the pavilion aims to make space as ecologically as possible. Earth is present as living soil and clay in different forms. Through the use of both unfired and fired clay the possibilities for limiting energy use in construction are explored. Clay plaster mixed with biochar and the biochar elements represent new possibilities in material research and contribute to the aesthetic texture of the place. When the pavilion closes the plants will move in their planting containers elsewhere to continue their life. Raw clay will return to ground and the fired elements will be reused in another building.
Alusta展亭激励我们跨越人类社会，重新审视自身的位置。展亭由植物、人与非人生物、自然过程和流逝的时间共同构成，激发了人们对单一的人类个体的思考。材料在形成空间的过程中有其自身的价值，展亭的设计并非设想为一个可以清晰界定时间和空间的物体，而是一个不断变化的过程。其边界会逐渐模糊并变得多孔，建筑也将逐渐融为一体。
Alusta invites us to reconsider our place in the more than human community. The pavilion takes its shape together with the plants, human and non-human animals, natural processes and passage of time, thus questioning our understanding of singular human authorship. The materials have their own agency in the process of forming the space. The pavilion is not conceived as an object with clear outlines in space and time, but rather as a process in constant state of becoming. Borders fade and become porous, architecture rather binds together than separates.
人们可以通过粘土建筑工作坊、种植和堆肥活动参与到展亭的建设中。在2022年夏天，这里将举办23种不同类型的活动，例如，为亲子家庭举办的筑巢泥工坊，为高中生开展的可持续建筑夏令营，为设计专业人士举办的讲座和研讨会，以及媒体艺术展和诗歌研讨会等开放性文化活动。
The human visitors have been able to take part in the construction of the pavilion though clay building workshops, planting and bokashi-composting activities. During the summers 2022 and 23 different kinds of program will take place there; e.g. nest building clay workshops for families with young children, sustainable architecture summer schools for high school students, lecture and discussion program for design professionals and open cultural program such as media-art screenings and poetry workshops.
▽展亭平面图（1:100） Alusta Pavilion floor plan scale 1:100
▽展亭剖面图（1:100） Alusta Pavilion section scale 1:100
项目名称：Alusta展亭
地点：芬兰 赫尔辛基
开放时间：2022年6月至2023年10月
设计公司：Suomi/Koivisto architects
公司网址：https://www.met-a.fi/
概念、设计和实现：Maiju Suomi & Elina Koivisto
项目网址：www.suomikoivisto.fi
https://www.aalto.fi/en/events/alusta-pavilion-environmentally-conscious-architecture
照片：Anni Koponen、Maiju Suomi、Elina Koivisto
Project name: Alusta Pavilion
Location: Korkeavuorenkatu 27 / Kasarminkatu 24 Helsinki, Finland
Open time: from June 2022 to October 2023
Design firm: Suomi/Koivisto architects
Website: https://www.met-a.fi/
Concept, design and realization: Architects Maiju Suomi & Elina Koivisto
Project website: www.suomikoivisto.fi
https://www.aalto.fi/en/events/alusta-pavilion-environmentally-conscious-architecture
Photos: Anni Koponen, Maiju Suomi,Elina Koivisto
More information
The pavilion is part of Maiju Suomi’s practice-led doctoral dissertation at the Department of Design,Aalto University, supervised by prof. Maarit Mäkelä.
Consultation on biodiversity and the needs of the insects: Johanna Huttunen, Heikki Setälä / Helsinki University; Marja Roslund, Aki Sinkkonen / Natural Resources Institute Finland
Raw clay structures: Timo Kallio (instruction of students & consultation on structures); Mari Hermaja (ornamental clay panels, instruction of rammed earth workshop); Oliver Müller (clay & straw blocks); Jan Hast (clay & straw bricks); Pekka Räsänen (biocharclay panels) / Clay construction at Raisio Regional Education and Training Consortium
Production of biochar relief: Tuomo Hilli & Tomi Miikkulainen / Iki Carbon
Ceramic centre piece: Aarni Tujula / Aalto University
3d printed ceramic erosion break elements: Axel Lyytikkä / Aalto University
Graphic Design: Patrik Söderlund
Building site architects & instruction of student workshops: Elina, Koivisto, Maiju Suomi, Franziska Dalheimer / Aalto University
Students who took part in the construction through clay building workshops:
Aada Kiuru, Aarne Autio, Aarni Tujula, Aaro Lustman, Amanda Puerto-Lichtenberg, Amos Bonsdorff, Anna Ketola, Anne Polvi, Eeva Immonen, Elias Luoto, Elli Asplund, Felix Dingeldein, Hannele Kelavuori, Henry Lång, Hilda Uusitalo, Janina Hedström, Johanna Olfen, Kitty Zheng, Kathleen Dieme, Kristian Jokinen, Lauri Urala, Lea Schuiki, Lumi Alastalo, Maija Kenttämies, Markéta Kašparová, Mia Makkonen, Miiki Peltonen, Monica Seppänen, Moritz Schineis, Niko Toivonen, Nikolai Andreassen Fabricius, Nona Linnanmäki, Olli Erlund, Otso Huhtala, Patrick Bundschuh, Pihla Kangas, Rakel Päivinen, Rémi Jourdan, Shunsuke Koya, Sophie Blochwitz, Tiina Hietanen, Tiphaine Bedel, Veera Annala, Vili Sallinen/ Aalto University
Aino Silvennoinen, Hannele Karppinen, Iivo Kallaspolik, Iurii Shimin, Jari Hänninen, Jenna Hukkinen, Julia Ritvas, Kaleva Tikkamäki, Mari Erävaara, Saija Mäkinen, Tuula Laakso, Youn Byungmin / Clay construction at Raisio Regional Education and Training Consortium
“ 城市中的生物共生空间营造。”
审稿编辑: SIM
更多 Read more about: Suomi/Koivisto architects
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