为住宅创造多一种可能：东方自然主义景观实践 / Turing Lab / 图灵（景观）实验室

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Turing Lab / 图灵（景观）实验室：项目背景：重新思考当代住宅与自然的关系

当住宅产品逐渐趋于同质化，景观逐渐被简化为风格、符号与视觉消费。当空间生产越来越依赖成熟的产品逻辑，设计往往难以真正质疑或改变既有模式。景观开始追逐表面的秩序、材质的精致以及视觉上的即时体验，而人与自然之间更深层的关系，却逐渐被隐藏于形式之后。

然而，景观设计最本质的问题，从来不是“创造怎样的样式”，而是回答：我们如何重新理解人与自然的关系？因为真正高级的景观，不是让人看到设计的存在，而是让人在其中重新感受到自然的存在。

东方自然主义住宅景观，试图探索一种更适合未来居住方式的空间可能。东方不在形式之中，而在精神之中。真正的东方，不是被看见的符号，而是被感受到的关系。我们希望重新把“东方”这个词，变得当代、全球、温柔且深刻。

Turing (Landscape) Lab：Project Background: Rethinking the Relationship Between Contemporary Housing and Nature

As residential products become increasingly homogenized, landscape design is gradually reduced to style, symbols, and visual consumption. As spatial production relies more and more on established product logic, design often struggles to genuinely challenge or alter existing paradigms. Landscape design has begun to prioritize superficial order, material refinement, and immediate visual experiences, while the deeper relationship between people and nature is gradually obscured behind form.

However, the most fundamental question in landscape design has never been “what style to create,” but rather: How can we reinterpret the relationship between humans and nature? Because a truly sophisticated landscape does not make people aware of the design itself; rather, it allows them to rediscover the presence of nature within it.

The Oriental Naturalist Residential Landscape seeks to explore spatial possibilities better suited to future ways of living. The essence of the East lies not in form, but in spirit. The true East is not a visible symbol, but a relationship that is felt. We hope to redefine the term “East” as contemporary, global, gentle, and profound.

▽以无序回应自然 © E-ar TARS

以无序回应自然：粗犷东方

东方，从来不是一种固定的形式。真正的东方，是一种面对自然的态度。用拙的方式去雕刻粗犷，用无序的方式去回应自然，这就是我们所理解的“粗犷东方”。这里的“拙”，并非粗糙，而是一种克制后的质朴。

Responding to Nature with Chaos: The Rugged East

The East has never been a fixed form. The true East is an attitude toward nature. Carving ruggedness with a rustic touch and responding to nature with a sense of disorder—this is what we understand as the “Rugged East.” Here, “rustic” does not mean rough, but rather a simplicity born of restraint.

▽“拙” 是一种克制 © E-ar TARS

“自然不会匆忙，但一切都在完成。”自然从不追求完美的秩序。一棵树的枝干因为风而改变方向，一块石头因为时间留下痕迹，一片植物群落因为环境形成独有的生长方式。自然之美，往往存在于不确定之中。粗犷东方，并非对传统东方符号的复制，而是在当代语境下重新理解东方精神。

The entrance is not merely a spatial node, but a transition involving time, emotion, and place. Pathways, light and shadow, plants, and stone collectively form a spatial narrative that unfolds from the exterior to the interior. We do not simply tell guests, “You have arrived.” Instead, we allow them to unconsciously forge a new connection with nature.

▽在当代语境下重新理解东方精神 © E-arTARS

▽东方，是一种面对自然的精神 © E-arTARS

▽以无序回应自然 © E-arTARS

它让材料回归本质，让石材保留粗粝的纹理，让树木呈现时间留下的温度，让空间不再依赖过度修饰，而是在真实中产生力量。真正的自然，并不是被设计出来的景象，而是一个持续生长、不断变化的生命系统。这种“无序”，并非混乱。它是一种更接近自然规律的秩序。

It returns materials to their essence, allowing stone to retain its rugged texture and wood to reveal the warmth left by the passage of time. It frees spaces from reliance on excessive embellishment, drawing their strength instead from authenticity. True nature is not a contrived scene, but a living system that continues to grow and evolve. This “disorder” is not chaos; rather, it is an order that aligns more closely with the laws of nature.

▽一场人与自然重新建立联系的过程 © E-arTARS

植物不需要被完全驯化，而是在人工秩序与自然野性之间寻找平衡；空间不需要绝对整齐，而是在变化中形成属于自己的节奏。“植物不是装饰，它们是空间的生命。”当我们重新理解自然，才会发现：真正的秩序，往往隐藏在看似无序的生长之中。它们看似没有规则，却在漫长的时间里形成了一种稳定而复杂的平衡。

Plants do not need to be completely domesticated; rather, they seek a balance between human-imposed order and natural wildness. Spaces do not need to be absolutely neat; instead, they develop their own rhythm through change. “Plants are not mere decorations; they are the life of a space.” Only when we reinterpret nature will we discover that true order is often hidden within seemingly disordered growth. Though they appear to follow no rules, over the course of time they have formed a stable and complex equilibrium.

▽植物不是装饰，它们是空间的生命 © E-arTARS

传统的空间设计中，功能与自然常常被分离。台阶只是连接高差的路径，景墙只是划分空间的边界，铺装只是承载行走的界面。然而，真正具有生命力的空间，并不是将自然作为附加的装饰，而是让自然成为空间构成的一部分。自然元素植入台阶、景墙等功能构筑之中，是对人与自然关系的一次重新理解。景观，不是让自然停留在视线之中。而是让自然进入生活的每一个细节。

In traditional spatial design, function and nature are often separated. Stairs are merely paths connecting different elevation levels; feature walls are simply boundaries dividing spaces; and paving is just a surface for walking. However, a truly vibrant space does not treat nature as an afterthought or mere decoration, but rather integrates it as an integral part of the spatial composition. Incorporating natural elements into functional structures such as stairs and feature walls represents a reinterpretation of the relationship between people and nature. Landscape design is not about keeping nature within one’s field of vision; rather, it is about allowing nature to permeate every detail of daily life.

▽重新定义功能与自然之间的关系 © E-arTARS

设计不再是在完成一个功能之后，再添加植物、石材或自然意象；而是在最初的空间逻辑中，让自然参与功能的生成。景墙不只是克服地形的工具。它可以成为地形延续的一部分，让山石、植物与路径共同形成行走体验；景墙不只是空间边界。

Design is no longer about adding plants, stones, or natural imagery after a function has been established; rather, it involves incorporating nature into the generation of function from the very beginning of the spatial logic. A landscape wall is not merely a tool for overcoming topography. It can become an extension of the terrain, allowing rocks, plants, and paths to collectively shape the walking experience; a landscape wall is not merely a spatial boundary.

▽自然介入空间的媒介 © E-arTARS

重新连接室内与自然：温润东方

东方的空间观，从来不是关于内与外的分割，而是关于两者之间微妙关系的建立。室内，是人的尺度。它承载生活的温度，通过木质、石材、织物以及细腻的光影，创造一种安定、内敛的空间感受。户外，是自然的尺度。它拥有季节、风雨、植物生长以及时间留下的痕迹，呈现一种自由、开放的生命状态。两者并非彼此割裂，而是在边界之间产生交流。

Reconnecting the Interior with Nature: The Warmth of the East

The Eastern concept of space has never been about a division between the interior and the exterior, but rather about establishing a subtle relationship between the two. The interior is on a human scale. It embodies the warmth of daily life and, through wood, stone, textiles, and subtle play of light and shadow, creates a sense of calm and understated space. The outdoors is on the scale of nature. It embraces the seasons, wind and rain, the growth of plants, and the traces left by time, presenting a free and open state of life. The two are not severed from one another but engage in a dialogue across their boundaries.

▽大堂后院 © E-arTARS

空间的价值，从来不只是满足功能，而在于如何引导人的情绪变化。一个真正有生命力的空间，不仅回应人的行为需求，更影响人的情绪、记忆与精神感受。东方空间观关注的，是边界之间的关系。它不强调绝对的封闭与开放，而是在内与外、虚与实、人工与自然之间，创造一种微妙的平衡。一扇窗，是观看风景的界面，也是连接天地的媒介；东方空间的智慧，在于不急于定义空间，而是留下感知的余地。

The value of a space lies not merely in its functional capacity, but in how it guides shifts in people’s emotions. We do not seek to establish clear boundaries, but rather to create subtle transitions between different states. Recess does more than simply accommodate the human body; it creates an emotional connection between people and their environment. It is no longer merely a functional node, but rather transforms people’s posture and perception.

▽创造一种安定、内敛的空间感受 © E-arTARS

▽不隔绝自然，而是在自然之中建立生活 © E-arTARS

东方美学从不追求绝对的控制。它接受自然的不完美，也尊重时间留下的痕迹。空间不是封闭的容器，而是一种持续发生的关系。让室内的温润，回应户外的自由；让人工的秩序，拥抱自然的生长。最终形成一种属于东方的空间状态：不隔绝自然，而是在自然之中建立生活。自然并不是被引入空间的装饰，而是成为空间精神的一部分。一端是人工营造的秩序与细腻，一端是自然生长的自由与不确定。正是在这种冲突与融合之间，空间获得了真正的生命力。

Eastern aesthetics never seeks absolute control. It embraces nature’s imperfections and respects the traces left by time. Space is not a closed container, but rather an ever-evolving relationship. Let the warmth of the interior respond to the freedom of the outdoors; let man-made order embrace natural growth. Ultimately, this gives rise to a spatial condition unique to the East: one that does not isolate itself from nature, but rather builds a way of life within it. Nature is not merely a decorative element introduced into the space, but becomes an integral part of the space’s spirit. On one end lies the order and refinement crafted by human hands; on the other, the freedom and unpredictability of natural growth. It is precisely in this interplay of conflict and harmony that space gains its true vitality.

▽自然并不是被引入空间的装饰，而是成为空间精神的一部分 © E-arTARS

▽不隔绝自然，而是在自然之中建立生活 © E-arTARS

东方空间从不执着于创造绝对的边界，而是在内与外之间寻找一种微妙的平衡。空间不再被简单划分为“室内”与“室外”，而是在两者之间建立一种连续、流动的关系。

Oriental Space never fixates on creating absolute boundaries, but rather seeks a subtle balance between the interior and the exterior. Space is no longer simply divided into “indoor” and “outdoor,” but instead establishes a continuous, fluid relationship between the two. The two interpenetrate, forming a new spatial experience within a state of blurred boundaries. At the core of Eastern naturalism lies the pursuit of balance: preserving the warmth of human presence while respecting the freedom of nature. Rather than placing nature outside the space, it is about allowing the space to return to nature.

▽既保留人的温度，也尊重自然的自由 © E-arTAR

空间中的留白与关系：诗意东方

东方自然主义的核心，在于寻找一种平衡：既保留人的温度，也尊重自然的自由。不是把自然放置在空间之外，而是让空间回归自然之中。它不急于定义空间的边界，而是在内与外、人工与自然、秩序与自由之间，创造微妙的张力。

Negative Space and Relationships in Space: The Poetic East

At the heart of Eastern Naturalism lies the search for a balance: preserving the human touch while respecting nature’s freedom. It does not place nature outside of space, but rather allows space to return to nature. It does not rush to define the boundaries of space, but instead creates a subtle tension between the interior and the exterior, the man-made and the natural, and order and freedom.

▽寻找一种克制的介入方式 © E-arTAR

因此，东方自然主义并不是一种风格，而是一种生活哲学。它让庭院不只是停留的场所，让植物不只是景观的素材，让空间成为自然生长的一部分。“自然不会急于完成任何事情，但一切都在发生。”东方自然主义景观，追求的正是这种缓慢而深刻的力量——让人在自然之中重新找到内心的宁静。

Therefore, Eastern Naturalism is not a style, but a philosophy of life. It transforms courtyards into more than mere places to linger, plants into more than just elements of the landscape, and spaces into an integral part of nature’s growth. “Nature is in no hurry to accomplish anything, yet everything is happening.” Eastern Naturalist landscapes seek precisely this slow yet profound power—allowing people to rediscover inner peace within nature.

在不同空间之间建立一种含蓄、流动、富有诗意的关系。庭院与庭院之间，不以墙体简单分割，而通过光影、植物、路径、框景与声音，形成一种若即若离的空间交流。使不同尺度的空间在视觉与情绪上彼此回应。

Establish a subtle, fluid, and poetic relationship between different spaces. Rather than simply dividing one courtyard from another with walls, a sense of spatial interaction—both intimate and distant—is created through the interplay of light and shadow, vegetation, pathways, framed views, and sound. This allows spaces of different scales to respond to one another both visually and emotionally.

这种关系，创造了一种东方特有的诗意：看见，却不完全拥有；连接，却保持距离；相遇，却留下余地。这，正是东方自然主义景观最深层的诗意。

This relationship gives rise to a poetic quality unique to the East: seeing, yet not fully possessing; connecting, yet maintaining a distance; encountering, yet leaving room for more. This is precisely the deepest poetic essence of the Eastern naturalistic landscape.

真正具有诗意的植物景观，不追求永远盛开的繁华，而接受自然的不完美。在这样的植物设计中，花园不再是一幅静止的画面，而是一段持续发生的生命叙事。这，正是植物设计最深层的诗意。

A truly poetic plant landscape does not seek the splendor of perpetual bloom, but embraces nature’s imperfections. In such a plant design, the garden is no longer a static image, but an unfolding narrative of life. This is the deepest poetry of plant design.

东方自然主义景观实践，是对住宅空间的一次重新思考。东方自然主义并非复古的东方园林，也不是简单地追求自然风格，而是在现代生活方式下，重新建立一种属于当代人的自然关系。

Eastern Naturalist landscape design represents a rethinking of residential spaces. Eastern Naturalism is neither a return to traditional Eastern gardens nor a simple pursuit of a natural style; rather, it seeks to reestablish a relationship with nature that is relevant to contemporary people within the context of modern lifestyles.

“东方不应该是固化的形制画面，而应是基于精神内核下对于空间感受。一个不那么地产的新尝试！”——袁晓辉

“The East should not be a static, formulaic image, but rather a spatial experience rooted in a spiritual essence. A new approach that’s not so ‘real estate’-oriented!” — Yuan Xiaohui

附：AI关于东方自然主义的景观辅助

AI的出现并不是简单提升设计效率，而是为景观设计带来一种新的思考方式。每一次技术进步，都在拓展设计师理解空间的边界。这也是我们第一次尝试用AI辅助落地项目的尝试。

Appendix: AI-Assisted Landscape Design for Eastern Naturalism

The emergence of AI does more than simply improve design efficiency; it introduces a new way of thinking to landscape design. Every technological advancement pushes the boundaries of how designers understand space. This is also our first attempt to use AI to assist in the implementation of a project.

项目名称：万科星映汀湖
客户：庐阳国投集团、万科集团 (合肥)
设计事务所名称：Turing Lab / 图灵（景觀）實驗室
电子邮箱: turinglab@foxmail.com
公司网站: https://turing1ab.com
社交媒体: https://www.instagram.com/turing1ab
项目设计：2025年
完成年份：2025年
建筑设计：方纵建筑设计
室内设计：TOMO 东木筑造
项目地址：安徽省合肥市庐阳区四里河板块，四里河路与双水路西约800米。
景观面积：10044㎡
摄影版权：E-ar TARS

“ 重新把“东方”这个词，变得当代、全球、温柔且深刻。”

审稿编辑：Maggie

更多 Read more about: 图灵（景观）实验室