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Gabriella Ornaghi and Bianca Vasone Arquitetura da Paisagem：Canuanã农场学校是布拉德斯科基金会在巴西托坎廷斯州内陆城市Formoso de Araguaia开办的一所学校，这所寄宿制乡村学校坐落在Javaés河畔，为居住在巴西中北部农村地区的移民、混血人群（巴西土著与欧洲移民后裔的混血儿）和原住民的子女提供公共服务，同时为学生和教职工提供住房设施、公共活动空间以及学习环境。
Gabriella Ornaghi and Bianca Vasone Arquitetura da Paisagem: Canuanã Farm School is an institution maintained by the Bradesco Foundation in the municipality of Formoso de Araguaia, in the interior of the state of Tocantins, Brazil. The rural school, located on the banks of the Javaés River, operates as a boarding school, serving the children of settlers, caboclos, and indigenous people who live in the rural areas of central-northern Brazil, offering housing facilities, communal spaces, and learning environments for its students and staff.
多年以来，农场周围修建了多栋建筑，2017 年，建筑师受邀为其职工村家属区进行项目开发。不久之后，Gabriella Ornaghi Arquitetura da Paisagem设计事务所被委托负责本项目的景观美化工作。
Over the years, several buildings have been constructed around the farm headquarters. In 2017, architects were called upon to develop the project for the Employees’ Village and their families. Soon after, our office was hired to develop the landscaping project.
Canuanã农场学校的景观设计包括对职工村、食堂及其周围环境的美化打造，设计灵感来源于自然界的环境特征。因此，植物群的布置主要体现的是巴西巨大热带草原生态区——塞拉多（Cerrado）生物群落的特征，除此之外也可见亚马逊雨林和潘塔纳尔（Pantanal）生物群的元素。
The landscaping project for Canuanã Farm School encompasses the Employees’ Village, the cafeteria and its surroundings, and was conceived inspired by the characteristics of the natural environment. Thus, floral arrangements were included that evoke mainly the Cerrado biome, but also feature elements from the Amazon Rainforest and the Pantanal biome.
为了增强景观自然资源保护的生态潜力，设计选用了本地物种，并突出了空间使用者所处的社会环境特征。
The intention behind using native specimens was to enhance the ecogenic potential of conservationist landscaping and, above all, highlight the socio-environmental identity of the people who inhabit and frequent these spaces.
场地内的土壤及地形条件适宜建造结构合理的大型花池，花池的设计力求将维护降到最低，并以最自然本能的方式演进，充分展示项目的景观及生态潜力。树种选择也采用了同样的方法，它们季相互补，确保全年有花可观、有景可赏。
The soil and terrain conditions allowed for the creation of well-structured flower beds with large masses, designed to require minimal maintenance and develop in the most spontaneous and natural way possible, showcasing their full landscaping and ecological potential. The same approach was taken in the selection of tree species, which have complementary phenology, ensuring flowering and fruiting throughout the year.
设计的另一个要点是通过景观来调节每个区域的小气候，人流量大或使用者停留时间长的地方，策略性地设置了可以减少阳光照射的遮阴区。
Another important aspect was the conditioning of the microclimate of each area through landscaping. Shaded areas were created strategically to reduce solar exposure in high-traffic or high-stay points for users.
住宅村里连接室外空间和建筑单元的小路自然蜿蜒，路面的设计与自然贴近。为确保土壤的渗透性，场地道路由草地小径和铺满碎石的天然土路组成。
In the residential village, pathways were created to connect outdoor spaces and architectural units. The paving was designed to resemble nature and ensure soil permeability, consisting of grassy paths and gravel-covered dirt roads.
场地内还营造了到达区和聚集空间，比如串联起整个设计的小广场，其上点缀着混凝土家具，以及配备了烧烤架和金属遮阳亭的公共区域，这使户外公共空间更加人性化，也更具吸引力。中心广场的特色标志是圆形的下沉长椅，居民能够在此落座，进行交流与互动。
Arrival and gathering spaces were created, such as small squares that articulate the overall design, featuring reinforced concrete furniture, as well as two common areas with barbecues and metal coverings to humanize the areas and encourage their use. A central square is marked by a circular sunken bench that invites exchanges and interactions among residents.
▽为人们提供遮荫的金属棚 Metal coverings for shading
树木的栽植考虑到为建筑物的北面和西面提供荫凉，巴西当地一种名为“Tamboril”的树木沿宅间种植，既起到装饰作用，又柔化了边界，使景观更加协调统一。
The positioning of trees was done to shade the north and west faces of the buildings. As urban landmarks, the Tamboril tree (Eterolobium sp.) was chosen as a symbolic species to mark the most relevant gathering areas. Landscaping compositions were created along the boundaries between residences to both decorate and soften the division, resulting in a more unified landscape.
食堂周围的环境延续整体设计理念，其附近设有一片宽阔的广场，广场中央种植了一棵大芒果树作为聚焦点。根据地形的起伏变化，植入一些体块，形成大型的户外长凳。除本地植物外，场地内还种植了果树、药用植物和芳香植物，塑造出一个可食性花园，同时还可作为户外自然教育课堂来使用。
The design of the surroundings of the cafeteria building follows the same conceptual line, with a wide square surrounding the building, featuring an existing large Mango tree as a central landmark. Volumes were created to address the terrain’s irregularities, forming large outdoor benches. In addition to native species, fruit-bearing, medicinal, and aromatic plants were included to compose an edible garden, also used in environmental education activities, for example.
▽平面图 Plan
项目名称：Canuanã农场学校职工村
完工年份：2022年
项目地点：巴西 圣保罗
建筑事务所：Terra e Tuma Arquitetos Associados, Rosenbaum Arquitetura
景观设计事务所：Gabriella Ornaghi e Bianca Vasone Arquitetura da Paisagem
景观公司网站：https://gabriellaornaghi.com.br/
联系邮箱：contato@gabriellaornaghi.com.br
首席建筑师：Bianca Vasone, Gabriella Ornaghi e Lilian Dazzi
照片来源：Pedro Kok
摄影师网站：http://www.pedrokok.com/
Project Name: Vila dos Funcionários da Escola Fazenda de Canuanã (Employees Village of Canuanã Farm School)
Completion Year: 2022
Project Location: São Paulo – Brasil
Architecture Firm: Terra e Tuma Arquitetos Associados, Rosenbaum Arquitetura
Landscape Firm: Gabriella Ornaghi e Bianca Vasone Arquitetura da Paisagem
Website: https://gabriellaornaghi.com.br/
Contact e-mail: contato@gabriellaornaghi.com.br
Lead Architects: Bianca Vasone, Gabriella Ornaghi e Lilian Dazzi
Photo Credits: Pedro Kok
Photographer’s Website: http://www.pedrokok.com/
“ 低维护、低成本的职工生活区景观营造，亲民且具有一定的生态潜力，以保护当地景观自然资源。”
审稿编辑：阿毛
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