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COBE：2019年8月下旬，哥本哈根的新大型广场Karen Blixens正式开放。广场中的特色起伏地形、中空山丘和低矮的自行车道，开辟了一种新型的自行车停放方式。该广场是哥本哈根最大的公共空间之一，可停放2000多辆自行车，由Dan Stubbergaard领导的COBE与EKJ共同合作设计完成。
COBE：Late August was the official opening of a new, major square in Copenhagen: Karen Blixens Plads. The square has a unique undulating landscape with hollow hills and low bicyclebeds creating a new and innovative way to park bicycles. It is one of the largest public spaces in Copenhagen and has room for more than 2,000 parked bicycles. COBE, under Dan Stubbergaard’s leadership, created the design in close collaboration with EKJ Consulting Engineers.
坐落于哥本哈根大学及其南校区的丹麦皇家图书馆建筑之间的Karen Blixens广场，面积超2万平方米，其开放的迎宾城市空间来自创新大胆的多功能建筑设计，可容纳和促进绿色交通、适应气候变化和生物多样性。这一项目也得到了P Møller Fonden私人基金会的赞助。
At more than 20,000 m2 Karen Blixens Plads is one of the largest public squares in Copenhagen. Situated between the University of Copenhagen and the Danish Royal Library’s buildings at the university’s South Campus, the open and welcoming urban space is an innovative, spectacular and multi-functional architectural design that accommodates and promotes green transportation, climate change adaptation and biodiversity. The project was supported by a generous donation from the private foundation A.P Møller Fonden.
▼项目视频 Video © Rasmus Hjortshøj
新型自行车停车场 Innovative bicycle parking
我们将公共广场与大学广场结合，设计成一张覆盖在起伏的山丘地形上的地毯，并将大空间分割成更小的区域，使山丘(圆顶)上部和内部都有活动空间。这三座自行车山丘由混凝土浇筑而成的，外面铺设的材料是颜色与周围大学建筑外观相呼应的手绘瓷砖。
除了作为学生、员工和当地人活动的聚会场所，广场还为大学的许多用户，包括16000名学生和2000名员工，提供了一个大容量的自行车停车场。这一创新而独特的设计为哥本哈根的自行车开辟了2000个新的小型广场。
哥本哈根是世界领先的自行车城市之一，超过40%的城市居民每天都会骑自行车上下班。这就需要一种新的灵活的自行车停放方式。在之前的项目中，我们有开发一种作为环境中自然元素的创新型自行车停放解决方案，例如在Nørreport站，我们就设计了“自行车池”，而在Karen Blixens广场这里，我们的解决方案是自行车山丘。COBE创始人兼建筑师Dan Stubbergaard说道：“这种综合山地景观为自行车创造了一个大容量的停放空间，其中三分之二的停车位来自自行车山丘内部的有顶空间。”
The combined public square and university plaza is designed as a carpet that covers an undulating terrain of small hills and breaks the large space up into smaller zones with room for activities both on and inside the hills (domes). The three bicycle hills were created as cast concrete shells clad with hand-laid tiles in colors echoing the exteriors of the surrounding university buildings.
In addition to serving as an active meeting place for students, employees and locals, the square also contains a high-capacity bicycle parking space for the many users of the university, including 16,000 students and 2,000 employees. The innovative and unique design has room for 2,000 New spectacular square opens in Copenhagen Foto: Rasmus Hjortshøj – COAST 2 bicycles.
‘Copenhagen is one of the world’s leading bicycle cities, with more than 40 per cent of the city’s inhabitants riding their bike for their daily commute. That requires a new and flexible approach to bicycle parking. In previous projects we have developed innovative bicycle parking solutions that form a natural element in the environment. By Nørreport Station, for example, we created the so called bicycle beds, and here, at Karen Blixen Plads, the solution is bicycle hills. The integrated hilly landscape creates a space with a large capacity for bicycles, two-thirds of them in covered spaces inside the bicycle hills,’ says Dan Stubbergaard, architect and founder of COBE.
▼广场被设计成覆盖在起伏山丘地形上的地毯 designed as a carpet that covers an undulating terrain of bicycle hills
▼地毯的下方空间开辟了一种新型的自行车停放方式，可停放2000多辆自行车 The project opens up a new way to park more than 2,000 bicycles
▼起伏的山丘不仅容纳了大容量的自行车停放空间，还提供了多功能的屋顶 Not only do the bicycle hills at Karen Blixens Plads contain a high-capacity of bicycle paking spaces for they also offer a multi functional roof
跨学科合作 Interdisciplinary collaboration
COBE和EKJ与CN3合作，计算并创建了广场标志性的混凝土圆顶建筑结构的三维投影。该方案以作为承重结构的壳体结构为基础，并以美学角度，在穹顶下设计了一个巨大的通风空间，这就带来了一个重大的建筑挑战，那就是通常的壳体结构都没有孔洞，而我们这些圆顶结构还要有大开口，所以需要再进行额外的统计分析。
In collaboration with CN3, COBE and EKJ’s construction engineers calculated and created 3D projections of the iconic concrete dome constructions. The solution is based on a shell construction as the loadbearing structure. Aesthetically, the design provides a large airy space underneath the domes. However, while a shell construction does not normally have holes in it, these domes have large openings, which constituted a significant challenge and required additional statistical analyses.
▼广场标志性的混凝土圆顶建筑结构 The square’s iconic concrete dome structure
▼极具美学的穹顶，以一种独特的方式，将城市空间与邻近的公共空间连接起来 In a unique way, the openings unite the urban space with the neighbouring common
绿色轮廓 Green profile
广场通过柔和的过渡，将大学对城市空间的需求与阿马格广场的开放景观结合在一起。广场北侧是一个开放的多功能空间，同时也是大学的三个主要入口。南侧是连接着校园和公共用地的丘陵起伏的草地。除了将自然引入校园外，景观还通过增加处理雨水的能力，来帮助场地适应气候变化。滞留在景观洼地的雨水利用剩余价值，创建了提高生物多样性的小型湿地生物群落，在雨水蒸发及极端降水的情况下流入运河，从而有助于适应气候变化。该设计使用简单、坚固和耐用的材料，比如为确保一个可持续的城市空间，照明和家具使用的都是少数简单元素。所有选定的元素都是低维护成本，有助于广场绿色景观的材料。
In a soft transition, Karen Blixens Plads brings together the university’s need for urban spaces with the open landscape of the neighboring Amager Fælled (Amager Commons). The north side of the square, where the three main entrances to the university are located, is an open and multipurpose space. To the south, hilly, undulating meadowland connects the campus with the commons. In addition to bringing nature into the campus the landscape also contributes to climate change adaptation by adding a capacity to handle stormwater. Delaying rainwater in depressions in the landscape utilizes the recreational values of the water and creates small wet biotopes that support biodiversity, enable rainwater evaporation and supplements the canal in case of extreme precipitation, thus contributing to climate change adaptation. The design uses simple, sturdy and durable materials, just as lighting and furnishings are kept to a few, simple elements to ensure a sustainable urban space. All the selected elements are low-maintenance and contribute to the square’s green profile.
户外礼堂 Outdoor auditorium
坐落在人造山丘上的室外礼堂是广场中心的一个特色景观，不仅可以容纳1000人，其山顶空间也可以为音乐会或其他大型公共活动提供了额外的站立空间。
“总而言之，我们创建的这个独特的空间，主要基于三个主要原则：改善景观和城市空间之间的联系，整合最佳的绿色空间和大容量的自行车停放空间，以及创造一个提供良好社交场所和学习环境的空间。”COBE创始人Dan Stubbergaard说，“自行车山丘就像教堂一样，它本身就是一种美学体验，无论是人们停放自行车的时候，还是在山上听讲座、集体活动、听音乐会或参与周五下午的社交活动的时候，都可感受它的美。”
A central feature is an outdoor auditorium with seating for up to 1,000 people on the manmade hills. The hilltops offer additional standing room for concerts or other large public events.
‘All in all, we have created a unique space based on three main principles: improving the connection between landscape and urban space, integrating optimal green spaces with a large capacity for bicycle parking and creating a space that offers good social meeting places and learning environments. The almost cathedral-like form of the bicycle hills further offers an aesthetic experience in its own right, both when people park their bikes and when they meet at the hills for lectures, group work, concerts or Friday afternoon socializing,’ says COBE’s founder, Dan Stubbergaard.
项目：哥本哈根大学南校区(KUA)新城市空间
项目地点：丹麦哥本哈根
面积：21415平方米
客户：丹麦建筑与房地产公司
私人捐赠：grant from the private foundation A.P. Møller og Hustru Chastine Mc-Kinney Møllers Fond til almene Formaal
建筑：COBE
全服务顾问：EKJ Consulting Engineers
其他工程：CN3, Vind-Vind
承包商：M. J. Eriksson(建筑)，丹麦NCC(混凝土)
Program: new urban space by the University of Copenhagen, South Campus (KUA)
Place: Copenhagen, Denmark
Size: 21,415 m2
Client: Danish Building and Property Agency
Private donation: grant from the private foundation A.P. Møller og Hustru Chastine Mc-Kinney Møllers Fond til almene Formaal
Architect: COBE
Full-service consultant: EKJ Consulting Engineers
Additional engineers: CN3, Vind-Vind
Contractors: M. J. Eriksson (construction contract), NCC Denmark (concrete contract)
更多 Read more about: COBE
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