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Chekharda Bureau：Bolshoye Kuzemkino村庄位于俄罗斯列宁格勒地区的Kurgalsky自然保护区边界，“鹰之乐园”游乐场成为当地“社区和社会基础设施发展计划”实施的第一项举措。该项目旨在在当地社区的参与下发展村庄的基础设施，以满足人们对体育和文化活动的需求。该游乐场由 “Chekharda Bureau”与当地居民合作从零开始设计、制作和组装，并由Nord Stream 2 AG公司发起和赞助。
Chekharda Bureau：“The Eagle’s Land” playground became the first initiative implemented as part of the Community and Social Infrastructure Development Program in the Bolshoye Kuzemkino village, located on the Kurgalsky Nature Reserve border in the Leningrad region, Russia. The goal of the project is to develop the village infrastructure to accommodate needs for sports and cultural activities with the local community’s engagement. The playground was designed from scratch, manufactured and assembled by the “Chekharda Bureau” in cooperation with local residents. The project is initiated and supported by Nord Stream 2 AG company.
▽游乐场概况 “The Eagle’s Land” playground
“Chekharda Bureau”的设计师在项目讨论过程中发现，当地的居民非常重视周围的自然环境，他们希望新的社区空间能够体现当地的特色，并将游乐场和村民聚会场所结合起来。
设计师的灵感来源于Kurgalsky自然保护区，其以鸟的种类繁多而闻名。他们决定用扭曲的形似巢穴的原木结构样式来装饰主要的游戏元素。
During the discussion of the project the architects of “Chekharda Bureau” found out that local residents valued the surrounding nature very much and would like the new community space to reflect the unique features of their region and combine the functions of a playground with a meeting place for villagers.
The source of inspiration for the architects was the Kurgalsky Nature Reserve, known for its variety of birds. It was decided to decorate the main play elements with log pattern resembling twisted nests.
居民点和森林之间的一块空地被选来作为游乐场。低矮的松树、灌木丛和柔软的苔藓吸引孩子们进入游乐场。在森林边缘的山丘之间游戏，感受不同土壤和植被的冲击，这本身就是令人兴奋的。 “Chekharda Bureau” 的设计师在划分游戏区域时考虑了生态交错带的具体情况和儿童成长的心理需求。幼小的松树和土堆之间有一个舒适的区域，设有滑梯、沙箱和加油站，适合蹒跚学步的孩子，这里足够隐蔽但又适度开放，家长可以照看孩子。
A clearing between the settlement and the forest, was chosen to allocate the playground. The playground lures the child into the coppice area with its low pines, bushes, and soft moss. The game among the hills at the edge of the forest, where different soils and vegetation collide, is exciting in itself. The architects of the “Chekharda Bureau” took into consideration the specifics of the ecotone and children’s developmental psychology while zoning play areas. Among young pine trees and mounds, there is a cozy area secluded enough for toddlers, and yet open for parent control, with a slide, a sandbox and a filling station
在一大片开阔的草地上，有足够的空间供人奔跑，这里有适合5到15岁儿童玩耍的游乐设施。一个由原木制成的大型攀爬架保持着纵横交错的结构，犹如森林中的防风林，其复杂程度足以成为年长儿童的挑战。
In a large open meadow, where there is enough space for running, there are play elements for children of 5 to 15 years old. A large climbing frame made of logs with partially preserved knots imitates a forest windbreak, and is complicated enough to challenge elder children.
场地上隐藏在森林中的部分主要针对年龄为7到15岁的儿童，它由四座以桥梁连接的塔楼组成，其中一座塔内保留着一棵树。从塔的平台上，可以看到一片舒适的草地。
The part of the site, hidden in the forest, targets age 7 to 15. It consists of four towers connected by bridges. A living tree is included in one of the towers. From the platform of the towers, a view over a cozy meadow opens.
塔的覆层采用参数化设计，再现了鸟巢的编织模式，就似乎是鸟儿们自己开始装饰高塔，并在这里筑巢。塔的装饰反映了Kurgalsky自然保护区的特色——几个白尾鹰家族的巢穴。
The cladding of the towers was designed using parametric script which replicates a nest weaving pattern. It seems as if the birds themselves began to decorate the towers and built their nests here. The décor of the towers refers to the special feature of the Kurgalsky Nature Reserve – several families of white-tailed eagle’s nest here.
这三个区域与景观交织在一起，让人感觉孩子们不是在操场上玩耍，而是在森林里玩耍，环境与游戏元素相辅相成，使游戏更加紧张、刺激和多样化。巧借地势的措施创造了完全沉浸式的景观感受，与此同时，在游乐场上玩耍实则比在森林里更加安全。尽管看起来很“狂野”，但所创建的游乐场完全符合国家安全标准。在项目实施过程中，现有的景观保持完好：没有一棵树受到破坏，森林边缘的轮廓也得以保留。
The three zones are so intertwined with the landscape that it feels like children are playing not on the playground, but in the forest, and the play elements complement this game, making it more intense, exciting and diverse. The usage of topography creates the feeling of being completely absorbed in the landscape. At the same time, playing on the playground is much safer than in the forest. Despite its “wild look”, the created playground meets all state safety standards. During the project implementation, the existing landscape remained intact: not a single tree was damaged, the relief of the forest edge was preserved.
▽游乐场平面图 Master Plan
本着“没有我们就没有它们！”的原则，该开发项目是在当地居民的密切合作下实施的。
The development project was implemented in close cooperation with local residents, according to the principle “Nothing for us without us!”.
与社区代表的合作包括步行选择场地位置；确定未来公共空间主要功能的一系列讨论；开展有助于理解自然空间本质的大师课程。设计团队与Bolshoye Kuzemkino村庄的孩子们一起建造了一座攀爬架。当项目即将完工时，这里举行了“开放施工”活动，在此期间，孩子们帮忙拉长绳索，打磨原木，铺撒木屑，共同完成了工作。
该游乐场是在尊重自然的情况下用天然材料建造的，据设计师说，这有助于孩子们产生对自然的责任感。此外，该游乐场也融入到了Kurgalsky自然保护区开发的更大型项目中。
Collaboration with community representatives included a walk to select the site’s location; a series of discussions to determine main functions of the future public space; master classes that contributed to the development of an understanding of the essence of natural spaces. Together with the children of Bolshoye Kuzemkino, a climbing frame was built. When the site was almost finished, an “Open construction” was held, during which children helped to complete the work. They stretched the ropes, sanded hemps, spread wood chips.
The site was built of natural materials with respect for nature and, according to the architects, contributes to the formation of responsibility towards nature. In addition, the playground fits into the larger project of the Kurgalsky Nature Reserve development.
项目名称：自然中的游戏空间“鹰之乐园”
完成年份：2020年
面积：800平方米
项目地点：俄罗斯联邦 列宁格勒州 金吉谢普区 Bolshoe Kuziomkino村
设计公司：Chekharda Bureau
公司网站：chekharda.com/en
联系邮箱：bureau@chekharda.com
主创设计师：Daria Bychkova、Maria Pomelova
设计团队：Daria Bychkova、Maria Pomelova、Nina Gogina、Olga Belikova、Valeria Tolkacheva、Zlata Gordeeva、Suren Akopian
客户：Nord Stream 2 AG
图片来源：Alyona Kustova
摄影师网站：@emotional_moment
Project name: Natural play space “Eagles Land”.
Completion Year: 2020
Size: 800 sq.m
Project location: Bolshoe Kuziomkino Village, Kingisepp district of the Leningrad region, Russian Federation
Landscape/Architecture Firm: Chekharda Bureau
Website: chekharda.com/en
Contact e-mail: bureau@chekharda.com
Lead Architects: Daria Bychkova, Maria Pomelova
Design Team: Daria Bychkova, Maria Pomelova, Nina Gogina, Olga Belikova, Valeria Tolkacheva, Zlata Gordeeva, Suren Akopian
Client: Nord Stream 2 AG
Photo credits: Alyona Kustova
Photographer’s website: @emotional_moment
“ 游乐区域与景观交织在一起，让人感觉孩子们不是在操场上玩耍，而是在森林里玩耍。”
审稿编辑: Simin
更多 Read more about: Chekharda Bureau
什么，7到15岁，但我觉得我可以！！太喜欢这样自然的材质了，以巢为灵感做出的结构也很漂亮，让孩子们参与以增强责任感也是很好的办法。-▽-