西班牙莫雷拉城堡的保护与修复 / Carquero Arquitectura

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Carquero Arquitectura：对莫雷拉城堡遗址进行干预的基本原则是修复和保护其现有的砖石结构，重点维持其顶部、凹陷处和破败的外观，避免影响遗址的原始状态。

Carquero Arquitectura: The general criterion for intervention has been to restore and consolidate the existing masonry, maintaining their ruinous physiognomy, mainly in their crowns, hollows and surfaces, avoiding reinterpretation of the original state.

▼鸟瞰 Aerial view

▼顶视 Top view

对于修复遗址所必要的附加结构元素，我们采用与原场地兼容的材料，如石灰混凝土、不锈钢和玻璃纤维增强材料，这些材料在色调和纹理上与现有砖石的其他有趣的历史地层物质相协调。

For the necessary added structural elements, have been used compatible materials such as lime concrete, with stainless steel and glass fibre reinforcing, with tones and textures that integrate with the rest of the interesting historical stratigraphy of the existing and discovered masonry.

▼莫雷拉城堡外立面 Facade of Morella Castle

▼墙体病理分析-莫雷拉城堡外立面 Pathological analysis-Facade of Morella Castle

▼改造前-莫雷拉城堡外立面 Before-Facade of Morella Castle

▼改造后-莫雷拉城堡外立面 Before-Facade of Morella Castle

同样，对于一些必要的附加功能元素，比如木构，我们通过对其使用经过钛蒸汽处理的不锈钢，使木结构的表面与其他干预措施融为一体。

In the same way, for the necessary added functional elements such as carpentry, it has been used stainless steel with titanium steam treatment, giving it a finish that integrates with the rest of the intervention.

在长约70米、高约14米的空心墙区域，重点是加固结构、预防倒塌风险以及相关的清理和修复工作。墙外设置了四个扶壁，加固了地基，修复出口区域并密固了裂缝。在墙壁内侧，卡洛斯战争（Carlist War）时期的重要填充部件已被移除，因为它们影响了墙体的结构，这些现世的大量考古文物被存放在莫雷拉城堡博物馆中，同时被馆藏的还有我们在其中发现的三个石灰炉，现在只遗留下了清晰可见的中世纪夯土。

In the area of the loopholed wall, about 70 meters long and about 14 meters high, the main work has been focused on the structural consolidation, being at risk of collapse, as well as the cleaning and restoration. Outside the walls, four buttresses have been placed, reinforcing the foundation, recovering the exported land and sealing and consolidation of cracks. In the interior of the walls, an important volume from Carlist War period fillings has been removed because of they affected structurally the wall, appearing numerous archaeological remains, deposited in the Museum of the Castle of Morella, as well as the finding of three lime ovens, leaving visible medieval rammed-earth that remained hidden.

城堡结构出现问题的主要原因来自于雨水收集，我们以分散的道路和管道系统，将雨水引导到早先存在的室外游泳池里。

For the collection of rainwater, the main cause of the pathologies caused in the mansory of the Castle, a system of diffuse pavements and pipes has been arranged that direct the waters to a pre-existing outdoor pool.

通往Sant Francesc塔楼的通道已做了妥善的修复，具体通过对墙边走道加设顶盖、架设楼梯、修补半颓圮的墙体并加强其紧密度来实现。所有的砖石结构都已得到了修复，包括坡道及其附属建筑。

The access to the Sant Francesc Tower has been recovered by the execution of the roof in its wall-walks annex, its stairs, and the increase of the semi-demolished wall and the tense. All the masonry has been restored, including the ramp and its annex building.

▼Sant Francesc塔楼区域 The area of Sant Francesc Tower

▼墙体病理分析-Sant Francesc塔楼区域 Pathological analysis-The area of Sant Francesc Tower

▼改造前--Sant Francesc塔楼区域 Before-The area of Sant Francesc Tower

▼改造后-Sant Francesc塔楼区域 After-The area of Sant Francesc Tower

在Pardala塔楼区域，所有填充部件已被清空至其原始状态，以便防水和系统化地收集雨水。外部砖石结构已被修复，在此过程中还发现了一些奇怪的东西，比如嵌入塔内的炮弹，或隐藏的炮艇。在这一区域中，一个从未被发掘过的古老的悬挑式厕所得到了修整，通过木构的介入强化自身，并将这一重要历史元素的梁托显露出来。

In the area of Pardala Tower, the entire filling has been emptied to its original level to be able to waterproof and systematize the collection of water, executing his lost cover. The exterior masonry has been restored, with curious finds such as cannonballs embedded in the Tower, or a hidden gunboat. In the same area, the ancient overhanging latrines, that remained undetected, have been enhancement, executing a carpentry that allows to emphasize and to leave visible the corbels of this important historical element, to be the point of entry in 1838 of the Carlist troops.

▼Pardala塔楼区域 The area of Pardala Tower

▼悬挑式厕所 The overhanging latrines

▼改造前-Pardala塔楼区域 Before-The area of Pardala Tower

▼改造后-Pardala塔楼区域 After-The area of Pardala Tower

▼场地位置 Site

▼改造后城堡平面 After-Morella Castle

▼结构示意图 Structural diagram

项目名称：莫雷拉城堡“Sant Francesc”和“La Pardala”区域的保护与修复
地点：莫雷利亚（西班牙卡斯特利翁）
景观/建筑公司：Carquero Arquitectura
建筑师：Carlos Quevedo Rojas、Carlos Peinado Madueño
发起人：SG del Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de España、Dirección General de Bellas Artes (Ministerio de Cultura)
合作者：Cristina Pérez Prado、Joaquín Martín Rizo、Alejandro Izquierdo Toscano、Gloria Rivero Lamela
技术架构师：Fermín Font Mezquita
考古学家：Ramiro Pérez Millán
建造商：Urcotex Inmobiliaria S.L.U.
施工经理：Josep Brazo i Ramírez
用途：修复
面积：1400平方米
建筑价格：1,511,895.00欧元
项目日期：2015-2017
执行日期：2019-2021
完成日期：05/27/2021
摄影师：Joan Roig

Project name: Consolidation and restoration in the area of “Sant Francesc” and “La Pardala” in Morella Castle
Situation: Morella (Castellón, Spain)
Landscape/Architecture Firm: Carquero Arquitectura
Architects: Carlos Quevedo Rojas / Carlos Peinado Madueño
Promotor: SG del Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de España, Dirección General de Bellas Artes (Ministerio de Cultura)
Collaborators: Cristina Pérez Prado / Joaquín Martín Rizo / Alejandro Izquierdo Toscano / Gloria Rivero Lamela
Technical Architect: Fermín Font Mezquita
Archaeologist: Ramiro Pérez Millán
Builder: Urcotex Inmobiliaria S.L.U.
Construction manager: Josep Brazo i Ramírez
Use: Restauración
Surface: 1.400 m2
Construction price: 1.511.895,00 €
Project date: 2015-2017
Execution date: 2019-2021
Completion date: 27/05/2021
Photographer: Joan Roig