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JKMM：这座由芬兰建筑事务所JKMM设计的赫尔辛基新艺术博物馆Amos Rex，已于2018年竣工，未来，它将继续延续原先的Amos Anderson艺术博物馆（由备受芬兰人民尊敬的慈善家、艺术收藏家和企业Amos Anderson「1878-1961」遗赠建设于1965年）的使命面向公众开放。该博物馆坐落在赫尔辛基市中心的20世纪20年代古典主义国会大厦的对面，与斯蒂芬·霍尔设计的基亚斯马博物馆对角相对。其入口建筑是20世纪30年代的著名功能主义展馆(Lasipalatsi)，由餐厅、商店、Bio Rex电影院和后面的开放广场组成，此次新建的博物馆的所有展览空间都位于Lasipalatsi广场下方。这种将博物馆置于地面下方的设计灵感源自19世纪新古典主义军营。军营的排列方式取决于是否保留以前的阅兵场，而设计师们这次选择了保留Lasipalatsi广场，并将其作为新博物馆的公共开放空间。
JKMM：Designed by Finnish practice JKMM, Amos Rex – a major new art museum in Helsinki – is completed. Amos Rex continues the work of Amos Anderson Art Museum (1965-2017) that was established at the bequest of Amos Anderson (1878-1961), a highly regarded Finnish philanthropist, art collector and entrepreneur. Located in the heart of the city, Amos Rex is sited across from the 1920s classicist Parliament building and diagonally opposite the Steven Holl designed Kiasma Museum. The entrance to Amos Rex is through Lasipalatsi (“glass palace”), a distinguished 1930s Functionalist pavilion comprising restaurants, shops, the Bio Rex cinema and an open square behind it. All the new build gallery spaces of Amos Rex, however, are underground. This radical approach to designing a 6,230 square metre building below Lasipalatsi Square was driven by the historically sensitive context of the neighbouring 19th century neo-classical barracks. The listing of the barracks was contingent on the retention of the former military parade ground – now Lasipalatsi Square – as an unbuilt open public space.
▼项目视频 Video
JKMM与城市规划的设计师们希望在保留Lasipalatsi广场继续作为赫尔辛基重要的城市空间的同时，还能让公众欣赏到Amos Rex唯一可见的新建立面——屋顶景观。所以最终敲定的设计解决方案是将博物馆屋顶以高度雕塑化的屋顶照明的形式出现，这也很好的解决了地下展览空间的采光问题。雕塑式的屋顶照明形成了一个新的地形，其轻缓起伏的曲线与广场的整体性保持一致，正体现了城市公园的设计理念。
JKMM worked with the City planners to determine how Lasipalatsi Square would remain as an important civic space within Helsinki while also allowing the public to enjoy Amos Rex’s only visible new built elevation, its roofscape. The solution came in the form of highly sculptural roof lights that also address the challenge of bringing daylight into the subterranean exhibition spaces. The roof lights create a new topography, their gently rolling forms playing on the idea of an urban park in keeping with the integrity of the square.
当游客在展览空间内部仰望宽敞的钢架混凝土天窗时，会有一种透过JKMM精心设计的面向街道的景观，与城市达到天人合一的感觉。即使是身在地下六米的地方，游客也会产生强烈场所感，有一种置身于某个城市特定区域的感觉，设计师们认为这一点至关重要。
Inside the gallery spaces, visitors looking up to the generous steel-framed concrete skylights will feel connected to the city through JKMM’s carefully considered views opening out to the street-level above. The architects have felt it especially important for visitors to experience a sense of place, to feel located in a specific part of the city even when they are six metres below ground.
从博物馆设计的角度来看，大型圆顶天窗的结构促使下方博物馆空间形成了一个2200平方米的无柱展厅，这便是博物馆中最灵活的展览空间。这个超大规模的大厅与天花板圆顶，及其之间的历史联系，创造了一种独特的戏剧感。展厅顶部照明的微妙光线与天窗照明的效果相得益彰。
From a museum design point of view, the structure of the large domed skylights has enabled JKMM to shape a column-free 2,200 square metre exhibition hall. Curators will find this a flexible space in which to mount exhibitions. The hall’s scale is awe-inspiring with the ceiling domes, and their historical associations, creating their own particular sense of drama. The subtle quality of light in the top-lit exhibition hall is similar to that achieved through clerestory lighting.
JKMM的创始合伙人兼Amos Rex的首席建筑师Asmo Jaaksi：“将芬兰20世纪30年代的建筑先锋之一Lasipalatsi纳入Amos Rex项目是一次令人难忘的经历。当我们在这个特殊的场地上添加这个大胆的新空间层次时，我们感觉我们正在连接场地的过去和现在，希望这是一个可无缝的延伸、激动人心的博物馆空间，希望新的Lasipalatsi广场以其新增的柔和弯曲穹顶成为赫尔辛基城市的一个新的受欢迎的文化空间，让这座城市里的每个人都能得到一种归属感。”
Asmo Jaaksi, founding partner at JKMM and the head architect of Amos Rex says, “Integrating one of Finland’s architecturally pioneering 1930s buildings – Lasipalatsi – as part of the Amos Rex project has been a moving experience. By adding a bold new layer to this special site, we feel we are connecting past with present. We would like this to come across as a seamless extension as well as an exciting museum space very much of its time. We would like the new Lasipalatsi Square with its gently curving ceiling domes to be received as a welcome addition to Helsinki’s urban culture; a place everyone and anyone in the city can feel is their own.”
▼博物馆JKMM团队 Amos Rex – JKMM team
博物馆内部的倾斜楼梯从展厅一直延伸到Lasipalatsi的门厅，参观者可以通过Bio Rex电影院20世纪30年代的大门进入博物馆，如此，在新建筑和现有建筑之间便产生了一种和谐的联系。JKMM已经修复了含550个座位的电影院礼堂和Lasipalatsi展馆的其他部分，它们也将同时面向公众和博物馆游客开放，并放映艺术电影和主流电影。这家电影院将由一个名为Korjaamo的艺术组织运营，未来该组织还将与Amos Rex博物馆合作举办电影节及其他活动。
Inside the Museum, sloping stairs lead up from the exhibition hall to Lasipalatsi’s foyer where visitors enter the building through the 1930s doors of the Bio Rex cinema. This forms a harmonious connection between new and existing buildings. JKMM has restored the 550-seat cinema auditorium together with rest of the listed Lasipalatsi Pavilion. This will be open to the general public as well as to museum visitors and show both art house and mainstream films. The cinema will be operated by an arts organisation called Korjaamo who will also run film festivals and organise other events in collaboration with Amos Rex.
▼游客可通过Lasipalatsi的旋转楼梯进出地下博物馆 Inside the Museum, sloping stairs lead up from the exhibition hall to Lasipalatsi’s foyer where visitors enter the building through the 1930s doors of the Bio Rex cinema
▼Lasipalatsi内的电影院也已重新修复开放使用 JKMM has restored the 550-seat cinema auditorium of Lasipalatsi Pavilion.
博物馆建筑连同Lasipalatsi展馆一起，共占地13000多平方米。从建筑和文化的角度来看，赫尔辛基不断发展城市特色的规划在Amos Rex项目中发挥了至关重要的作用，使其成为了一个真正令人兴奋的视觉艺术中心。
Together with the Lasipalatsi Pavilion, the museum complex extends to just over 13,000 square metres. From an architectural and a cultural perspective, Helsinki’s evolving urban identity has been paramount in conceiving the Amos Rex project, a truly exciting new centre for the visual arts.
▼项目视频 Video
▼冬天的艺术博物馆 The winter photos of Amos Rex
▼赫尔辛基的艺术之旅 Helsinki Art Walk
▼博物馆设计手稿 Sketches
▼博物馆总平面 Site Plan
▼艺术博物馆户外示意 Outdoor Diagram
▼艺术博物馆空间示意 Space Diagram
▼项目施工过程 Construction
项目规划面积：13000平方米
建设范围：展览画廊，办公室和后勤办公空间，商业，技术和后勤空间
客户：Foreningen Konstsamfundet
Size of the planning area: 13 000 m2
Building program: Gallery, office and supporting back office spaces, commercial, technical and logistical spaces
Client: Föreningen Konstsamfundet
JKMM TEAM
Asmo Jaaksi – leading architect, architect SAFA
Freja Ståhlberg-Aalto – project architect, architect SAFA
Katja Savolainen – project architect, architect SAFA
Teemu Kurkela – architect SAFA
Samuli Miettinen – architect SAFA
Juha Mäki-Jyllilä – architect SAFA
Edit Bajsz – architect SAFA
Christopher Delany – architect
Markus Manninen – architect SAFA
Marko Pulli – architect
Katariina Takala – BIM coordinator
Jarno Vesa – interior architect
Jussi Vepsäläinen – architect
Päivi Meuronen – Interior architect SIO
Noora Liesimaa – Interior architect SIO
合作方 PROJECT PARTIES
项目管理与监督/Project Management & Supervision: Haahtela-rakennuttaminen Oy
结构设计/Structural design: Sipti Oy / Sweco Structures Ltd.
暖通空调工程/HVAC engineering: Ramboll Talotekniikka Oy
电气工程/Electrical engineering: Ramboll Talotekniikka Oy
声学和隔音/Acoustics and sound proofing: Ins.tsto Heikki Helimäki Oy / Helimäki Akustikot
消防咨询/Fire consultant: L2 Paloturvallisuus Oy
大堂照明装置/Lobby Lightning Fixture: Petri Vainio / Doctor Design Oy
更多 Read more about: JKMM Architects
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