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bar bakke landscape architects：Bekkelaget海港浴场是一个由绿色游乐场、浴场设施、山顶和小树林组成的优美场所，距离奥斯陆市中心只有很短的骑行路程。
在跨学科合作、公众参与以及合理的设计下，该项目通过在住宅区与邻近繁忙的港口活动之间建立一个丰富且开放的公园，改善了住宅区与邻近港口共存的问题。
bar bakke landscape architects: Bekkelaget harbour bath is a euphony of green playscapes, bathing facilities, hilltops, and small woods just a short distance by bike from the city centre of Oslo.
The project has amended the problematic coexistence of residential neighbourhoods with the adjacent, busy harbour activity by establishing a rich and openly accessible park between them. All made possible through collaborative planning processes, public participation, and sound design choices.
奥斯陆市政府抓住历史性的机遇，在21世纪初推出 “峡湾城市”的概念。计划提出港口工业要为现代城市发展让路，建立新的住宅区、办公室和公共空间，使城市向峡湾开放。
虽然“峡湾城市”在地理上仅在Bekkelaget海港浴场以北就结束了，但公众仍然希望恢复进入城市海滨的通道，并继续扩大到这些边界之外。最初，该计划只是在住宅区和港口工业之间建立一个视觉缓冲区。但在广泛的参与过程中，附近的居民也参与到塑造当地环境的行动中，公园的规模开始增长。人们希望在设计中纳入开放的绿色休闲区、体育设施、跑酷健身房和BMX赛道。很快，缓冲区发展成为一个大型的公共公园，其主要的吸引点是一个橙色的跳水平台。无论天气或季节如何，阶梯式码头和平台都鼓励游客用肢体去接触水，或进行刺激的跳水运动。
The municipality of Oslo seized an historic opportunity when launching the concept of the “Fjord City” in the early 2000’s. The program entails that the harbour industry will make way for modern urban development, with new residential areas, offices, and public spaces, opening the city up towards the fjord.
While The Fjord City ends geographically just north of Bekkelaget harbour bath, the vision of restoring public access to the city’s waterfront persists and continues to widen beyond these boarders. Initially, the plan was to simply establish a visual buffer zone between the residents and the harbour industry. But after an extensive participatory process, empowering nearby residents to take part in shaping their local environment, the size and ambitions for the park began to grow. People’s wishes for open, green recreational areas, sports facilities, a parkour gym, and BMX-track were all included in the design. Soon, the buffer zone grew to become a big public park, its main attraction being an eye-catching diving platform; painted in Oslo Harbour’s distinctive orange palette. The stepped pier and platform encourage its visitors to dip their feet in the water or opt for a refreshing dive in the fjord – no matter the weather or season.
总体而言，场地设计简单、绿色、干净。有害的灌木和其他入侵物种在经鉴定后被清除。设计还特别注重保护现有的树木，其中的濒危植物已经被测绘并保存下来。新种植的橡树和原有的松树将前方岛屿的绿地与后方的公园和山坡连接起来，形成了一条流入大海的绿色溪流。
团队设法将更多新的活动融入到自然的场地中。在需要进行地形调整的地方，特地采购了当地材料，如从附近的铁路建设场地中运送大量的材料来塑造地形。此外还将一个旧的变电箱建在地形中，作为跑酷区的展示场地。
Overall, the site design is simple, green and clean. Undesirable shrubs and invasive species have been identified and removed. Extra care has been given to preserve existing trees; endangered plants have been mapped and preserved. Planted oak and preserved pine trees help to connect the green horizon from the isles in front with the park and hillside behind it: A long, green stream towards the sea.
New activities have been added to natural surfaces wherever possible. Where terrain adaptions were necessary, purposeful materials have been locally sourced; transporting masses from a nearby railroad construction to shape the terrain. An old power transformation box has been built into the terrain and its roof is now a surface for acrobatics in the parkour area.
材料选择主要基于对当地材料的再利用，辅之以由铁路段和钢材制作的定制家具。将港口与公园分隔开来的是一堵独特而粗犷的板桩墙，上面覆盖着桉树制成的铁路枕木，可供靠坐休息。花岗岩挡土墙分隔了绿地空间，并形成了一个长而平坦的座椅表面。一条蜿蜒的砾石小径将滨海景点与休息放松的地方连接起来；山顶上设有台阶和火盆，让人可以一边烧烤，一边欣赏峡湾的美丽景色。
The material choices are largely based on the reuse of local materials, supplemented with bespoke furniture made from railway segments and steelwork. Dividing the harbour from the park is a distinct and brutalist sheet pile wall, clad with railroad sleepers in eucalyptus – good to lean your back against. Lower retaining walls of local granite divide the green space and form long, horizontal surfaces for seating. A winding gravel path connects the seaside attractions with places to sit back and relax; a hilltop has been furnished with steps and a fire pan for outdoor barbeque and fjord gazing.
几十年来，奥斯陆的大部分海岸线都用于港口工业。通过提供进入这些地区的通道，可以重新建立城市和海滨之间失去的联系。在城市更新的过程中，打造一系列免费、低门槛的活动之地，将有助于城市滨水区的自主化发展。Bekkelaget海港浴场为每个人都提供了一席之地，无论是想要寻求具有挑战性的体育活动，还是与朋友聚会，或者只想暂时逃离城市生活，呼吸峡湾边咸咸的海风。
Bekkelaget海港浴场已迅速成为邻近居民和游客喜爱的地方。该设计入围了2020年奥斯陆城市建筑奖、2020年挪威景观设计奖，并被授予2020年DOGA杰出设计和建筑奖。
For decades, large parts of Oslo’s coastline have dedicated to the harbour industry. Through providing access to these areas, the lost connections between the city and the waterfront can be re-established. By providing an array of free of charge, low threshold activities, this urban renewal process contributes to a democratization of the city’s waterfront. Bekkelaget harbour bath offers something for everybody, whether you are seeking challenging physical activity, meeting up with friends, or simply enjoying a break from city life while inhaling the salty breeze from the fjord.
Bekkelaget harbour bath has quickly become a cherished place for its neighbours and visitors. The design was shortlisted to the Oslo City Architecture Award 2020, the Norwegian Landscape Architecture Award 2020 and was awarded the DOGA Award for outstanding Design and architecture 2020.
项目名称：Bekkelaget Harbour Bath
竣工年份：2019年
尺寸：18000 m²
项目地点：挪威 奥斯陆
景观/建筑公司：bar bakke landscape architects
网址：www.barbakke.no
联系电子邮件：firmapost@barbakke.no
首席建筑师：Kjersti Vallevik Håbjørg MNLA, Even Reinsfelt Krogh MNLA
设计团队：bar bakke landscape architects、Mikkel Rugaard Studio（跑酷设计）、Léva Urban Design（参与过程）、Fabel architects（服务楼）
客户：Oslo Harbour KF
合作者：WSP engineering, Tanaquil Enzensberger（植被专家）
图片来源：Tove Lauluten
摄影师网站：www.tovelaulute.no
Project name: Bekkelaget Harbour Bath
Completion Year: 2019
Size: 18 000 m²
Project location: Oslo, Norway
Landscape/Architecture Firm: bar bakke landscape architects
Website: www.barbakke.no
Contact e-mail: firmapost@barbakke.no
Lead Architects: Kjersti Vallevik Håbjørg MNLA, Even Reinsfelt Krogh MNLA
Design Team: bar bakke landscape architects, Mikkel Rugaard Studio (parkour design), Léva Urban Design (participation process), Fabel Architects (service building)
Clients: Oslo Harbour KF
Collaborators: WSP engineering, Tanaquil Enzensberger (vegetation expert)
Photo credits: Tove Lauluten
Photographer’s website: www.tovelauluten.no
“ 该项目是一个成功的跨学科和参与式设计的典范，秉承可持续的设计理念，打造了一个容纳各种不同活动，并提供良好聚会场所的滨水公园。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：bar bakke landscape architects
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