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BO Landscape Architecture：早在20世纪30年代，受欧洲启发的林荫大道就成为了引领以色列城市社区和新街区规划的典范。建设这些宽阔的大道不仅促进了居民的健康，更形成了一排排独特的林荫空间，近年来，这些树荫下点缀着休闲座位空间，使人们越来越意识到树荫是可以使步行更加友好的一部分。当地多条街道经过重新设计，既变成了一个休息的地方，也成为了城镇上充满活力的聚会场所。
BO Landscape Architecture：Back in the 1930s, avenues inspired by the luxurious boulevards of Europe became the model leading the planning of Israel’s urban communities and new neighborhoods. Building these broad avenues was designed for residents’ wellbeing, avenues characterized by rows of shade trees, which in recent years were interspersed with seating areas as part of the increasing awareness of the need for shade and the encouragement of walking. Numerous streets were redesigned to become both a place to rest a while and vibrant meeting places in town.
这些大道在过去十年中恢复了昔日的辉煌，是以色列高质量公共空间的典范：它提供了行人和骑行者使用的空间，古树成荫，四季宜人，沿途有各种类型的咖啡馆，为步行、闲坐和观察路人提供了多种选择，有长椅的区域可作为聚会场所，它还于近期为临时户外展览提供了平台。
The avenues, restored to their former glory over the past decade, are a model of high quality public space in Israel: spaces for pedestrians and cyclists, shaded with old trees, pleasant all year round, with various types of cafés, offering a variety of options for walking, sitting, and observing passersby, areas with benches as meeting places, and recently also providing a platform for temporary outdoor exhibitions.
阿米尔大道（Amir Avenue）位于哈德拉市的中心，是一条建于20世纪20年代的小道。道路上的榕树是1941年由Ahad Ha’am学校的学生种植的。该街道长约160米，宽约12米，是这座城市历史核心不可分割的一部分。
作为哈德拉市中心重建的一部分，市政府已经确定了几个重点区域进行初步干预：阿米尔大道已被规划为中心点，具有改变城市面貌和改变城市结构的巨大潜力。
Amir Avenue (Herzl Avenue) is located in the heart of the city of Hadera – a small avenue built in the 1920s. The ficus trees were planted in 1941 by elementary school students from the Ahad Ha’am School. The street is approximately 160m long and 12m wide, constituting an integral part of the city’s historic core.
As part of the renewal of the Hadera city center, the Municipality has defined several focal points for initial intervention: Amir Avenue has been mapped as the central focus, with great potential to transform the look of the city and generate change in the urban fabric.
▽设计图纸 Design drawings
设计所依据的理念是对林荫大道的历史元素进行改造，目前林荫道上有三排Binyamina榕树。然而，中央的树木带并没有完全种植。与历史上的林荫道一样，这里也是位于几排树之间的步行通道。一条路有台阶，而另一条路具有一定坡度，使人可以进入。我们在这里寻求与欧洲传统林荫大道不同的处理方式，对中央地带的进行新的阐释。我们决定将中间的道路变成一个游乐场地和聚会场所，而非一个沿途放置座位的花园区域。
The idea on which the planning is based is the creation of a variation on the historical elements of the avenues, which currently feature three rows of Binyamina ficus trees. However, the central strip of trees is not fully planted. As in the historical avenues, here, too, are strips for walkers located between the rows of tree. One path has steps while the second is graded on an angle enabling accessibility. Differing from the European boulevard tradition, here we sought a different interpretation of the central strip. Instead of a gardened area along which seating areas are placed, we decided to transform the middle route into a play environment and meeting place.
该设计包括围绕榕树的三条主要线路：其中两条供步行者和骑行者使用，而中央的路径是一条活动路线。此外，一条人行横道穿过大道中心，改善了与邻近街道的连通性。在中央地带，我们创造了四个非正式的雕塑座椅，在它们之间有一条引导玩耍的路径，吸引人们穿过草丘以及平衡木。
The design comprises three major strips around the ficus trees: two are for walkers and cyclists, while the central pathway is an activity route. As part of the plan, an additional crosswalk was routed from the center of the avenue to improve connectivity with adjacent streets. In the central strip we created four informal sculptural seating foci, between them a path stimulating playfulness passing between grassy hills and balancing wooden logs.
黄色圆环，一个如同雕塑般的座椅元素，是被引入传统林荫大道的一个附加层，它被设计为非正式座椅，供人坐靠，交流和玩耍，为人们在休息和步行选择之外，提供了一种额外的独特体验。每个座位，包括四个连接到对角线梁上的环形长椅，都是在Lemon Collection Ltd的共同合作中完成的。
The Yellow Circles, sculptural seating elements, are an additional layer over the traditional boulevard, designed as informal seats enabling sitting, meeting and play, providing an additional unique experience along its length in addition to the rest and walking options. Each seating complex, designed in collaboration with the Lemon Collection Ltd, comprises four round benches connected to a diagonal beam.
黄色的圆环提供了多种就座形式： 人们可以坐在圆环内或躺在其中、爬上圆环，或在圆环之间行走。这些圆环被放置在细长的柱子上，各自拥有不同的角度，都被涂成黄色并会在夜间被照亮。在这里，我们可以认识到它们构成了哈德拉市中心的重要视觉标志。
The Yellow Circles enable seating in a variety of formats: one can sit or stretch out inside of a circle, climb over it or walk between the circles. The circles are placed on thin pillars, each at a different angle, all painted yellow and illuminated at night. Here we can see that they constitute significant visual placemakers in the heart of the city of Hadera.
沿着林荫大道的另一个特殊部分是分散在整个大道中心的木制游戏木条。原木和跷跷板与小草丘相结合，在大道上创造了一种新的游戏体验。老榕树下的自然阴凉空间也让人们更愿意在此停留。
Another special stratum along the avenue are the wooden play logs dispersed at its center throughout its entire length. Logs and planks for see-saws combined with the hillocks of grass create an experience of play along the avenue. The natural shade from the old ficus trees increase the option of remaining in the place.
黄色圆环和沿大道所有元素的饰面都呈现出一种简洁的设计美学，为运动设施提供了具有雕塑感的背景。景观区域的铺装和墙壁均为浅灰色，而角落的其他座位则采用与雕塑长椅颜色相似的木质色调。
The Yellow Circles and the finish of all elements along the avenue reflect a clean design aesthetic, forming a backdrop to the sculptural character of the sports installations. The paving and walls in the landscaped area are all in shades of light grey, while additional benches creating the seating corners are in wood tones similar to the colors of the seats of the sculptural benches.
大道沿线的植物主要为三排老榕树，而活动带拥有更多的开场区域，在这些开场活动区域以及草坪和地被覆盖区域的边缘，均有长势茂盛的遮阴植物。
与以色列和国外历史林荫大道类似，阿米尔大道已经从一个路边的边缘空间变成了一个活跃的场所。沿街的黄色圆环和游戏空间创造出独特的环境，成为城市空间中的一个独特区域。
The vegetation along the avenue comprises three rows of old ficus trees, while the activity strip is characterized by more exposed areas. In the grassy lawns and ground coverings areas, the same logic exists on its margins, characterized by flourishing shade plantings.
Similar to the historic avenues in Israel and abroad, Amir Avenue has been transformed from a marginal space at the edge of a roadway into an active place. The Yellow Circles and play environment all along the avenue create a unique environment, as a distinct place in the heart of the urban space.
项目名称：Circling the avenue
项目地点：以色列 哈德拉 阿米尔大道
竣工年份：2017年
总建筑面积：2400平方米
建筑师事务所：BO Landscape Architects (Beeri Ben Shalom和Orna Ben Zioni)
网站：https://bo-landscape.co.il
联系电子邮件：office@bo-landscape.co.il
客户：Hadera Municipality and the Nechalim Corporation
首席建筑师：Lital Haimovich Rosenberg
工业设计公司：Lemon Collection Ltd
公司网站：https://www.lemon-collection.com/
图片来源：Yoav Peled
摄影师网站：http://peledstudios.com/
Project name: Circling the avenue
Project location: Amir Avenue, Hadera, Israel
Completion Year: 2017
Gross Built :2400 squere meter
Architect’s Firm: BO Landscape Architects, Beeri Ben Shalom and Orna Ben Zioni
Website: https://bo-landscape.co.il
Contact e-mail: office@bo-landscape.co.il
Client: Hadera Municipality and the Nechalim Corporation
Lead Architects: Lital Haimovich Rosenberg
Industrial Design: Lemon Collection Ltd
Industrial Design website: https://www.lemon-collection.com/
Photo credits: Yoav Peled
Photographer’s website: http://peledstudios.com/
“ 用一条充满活力的活动路径串联起城市中的林荫大道，不仅有效利用了边缘空间，也为人们提供了更多可玩之地，为城市增添了活力。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：BO Landscape Architects
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